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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes 11. Income Taxes
The Company's tax provision and the resulting effective tax rate for interim periods is determined based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate adjusted for the effect of discrete items arising in that quarter.
The Company's provision for income taxes has not been historically significant to the business as the Company has primarily incurred operating losses to date. The provision for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes in the U.S. and foreign taxes in jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business.
The Company recorded income tax expense of $4.1 million and $7.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.9 million and $4.4 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate was 9.18% and 14.76% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and 26.96% and (20.13)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the valuation allowances on the Company's deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that some or all of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax benefits as part of the income tax provision and include accrued interest and penalties with the related income tax liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. To date, the Company has not recognized any interest or penalties in its condensed consolidated statements of operations, nor has it accrued for or made payments for interest and penalties. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some, or all, of its deferred tax assets will not be realizable in the future. The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2025, the Company maintains its valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state net deferred tax assets. Based on the Company’s assessment of current and anticipated future earnings, it is reasonably possible that sufficient positive evidence of sustained U.S. profitability may become available in the foreseeable future to reach a conclusion that the U.S. valuation allowance will no longer be needed. The timing and amount of the valuation allowance release could vary based on the level of profitability that the Company is actually able to achieve.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. The OBBBA includes a broad range of tax provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework, and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.