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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2019
Revenue [Abstract]  
Revenue REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by markets and geography, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by markets and geography (in thousands):
 
Fiscal Years
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Telecom
$
180,938

 
$
222,940

 
$
340,022

Data Center
114,132

 
162,098

 
172,481

Industrial & Defense
204,638

 
185,360

 
186,269

 Total
$
499,708

 
$
570,398

 
$
698,772


 
Fiscal Years
Revenue by Geographic Region
2019
 
2018
 
2017
United States
$
239,510

 
$
272,951

 
$
265,038

China
132,329

 
159,763

 
206,136

Asia Pacific, excluding China (1)
80,136

 
79,581

 
170,826

Other Countries (2)
47,733

 
58,103

 
56,772

Total
$
499,708

 
$
570,398

 
$
698,772

(1)
Asia Pacific represents Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, India, Thailand, South Korea, Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand and the Philippines.
(2)
No international country or region represented greater than 10% of the total revenue as of the dates presented, other than China and the Asia Pacific region as presented above.
Contract Balances
We record contract assets or contract liabilities depending on the timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections on a contract-by-contract basis. Our contract liabilities primarily relate to deferred revenue, including advance consideration received from customers for contracts prior to the transfer of control to the customer, and therefore revenue is recognized upon delivery of products and services or as the services are performed.
The following table presents the changes in contract liabilities during fiscal year 2019 (in thousands):
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 Contract liabilities
$
10,653

 
$
7,757

 
$
2,896

 
37
%

As of September 27, 2019, approximately $8.5 million of our contract liabilities were recorded as other long-term liabilities on our Balance Sheet with the remainder recorded as deferred revenue. The increase in contract liabilities during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019 was primarily from the deferral of revenue for funds received prior to when certain of our customers obtain control of the product or services, partially offset by the recognition of $7.0 million associated with a license contract.
During the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019, we recognized the following net sales as a result of changes in the contract liabilities balance (in thousands):
 
September 27, 2019
Net revenue recognized in the period from:
 
Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period
$
7,646