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Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Aging of the Company's Loan Portfolio
The tables below show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio by the segmentation noted above at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 202590+ days and still accruing60-89 days past due30-59 days past due
(In thousands)NonaccrualCurrentTotal Loans
Loan Balances (includes PCD):
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$70,560 $46 $15,243 $97,397 $15,748,080 $15,931,326 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development3,613  820 3,994 2,440,454 2,448,881 
Non-construction22,574  6,175 79,659 10,357,612 10,466,020 
Home equity2,070  984 3,403 449,226 455,683 
Residential real estate, excluding early buy-out loans22,522  1,351 38,943 3,498,601 3,561,417 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans29,846 18,081 19,717 39,459 7,132,759 7,239,862 
Life insurance loans 2,962 10,587 29,924 8,321,667 8,365,140 
Consumer and other18 98 162 542 115,499 116,319 
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding early buy-out loans$151,203 $21,187 $55,039 $293,321 $48,063,898 $48,584,648 
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (1)
 30,460 1,457 2,125 89,700 123,742 
Total loans, net of unearned income$151,203 $51,647 $56,496 $295,446 $48,153,598 $48,708,390 

As of December 31, 202490+ days and still accruing60-89 days past due30-59 days past due
(In thousands)NonaccrualCurrentTotal Loans
Loan Balances (includes PCD):
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$73,490 $104 $54,844 $92,551 $15,353,562 $15,574,551 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development2,282 — 1,339 4,634 2,425,826 2,434,081 
Non-construction18,760 — 9,182 26,132 10,415,789 10,469,863 
Home equity1,117 — 1,233 2,148 440,530 445,028 
Residential real estate, excluding early buy-out loans23,762 — 5,708 18,917 3,407,622 3,456,009 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans28,797 16,031 19,042 68,219 7,139,953 7,272,042 
Life insurance loans6,431 — 72,963 36,405 8,031,346 8,147,145 
Consumer and other47 59 882 98,572 99,562 
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding early buy-out loans$154,641 $16,182 $164,370 $249,888 $47,313,200 $47,898,281 
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (1)
— 33,952 618 2,335 119,851 156,756 
Total loans, net of unearned income$154,641 $50,134 $164,988 $252,223 $47,433,051 $48,055,037 
(1)Early buy-out loans are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, subject to indemnifications and insurance limits for certain loans.
As of March 31, 202490+ days and still accruing60-89 days past due30-59 days past due
(In thousands)NonaccrualCurrentTotal Loans
Loan Balances (includes PCD):
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$31,740 $27 $30,248 $77,715 $13,363,751 $13,503,481 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development1,627 — 818 7,066 2,140,803 2,150,314 
Non-construction37,635 — 15,895 25,932 9,403,661 9,483,123 
Home equity838 — 212 1,617 337,682 340,349 
Residential real estate, excluding early buy-out loans17,901 — — 24,523 2,704,492 2,746,916 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans32,648 25,877 15,274 59,729 6,806,491 6,940,019 
Life insurance loans— — 32,482 100,137 7,739,414 7,872,033 
Consumer and other19 47 16 210 50,829 51,121 
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding early buy-out loans$122,408 $25,951 $94,945 $296,929 $42,547,123 $43,087,356 
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (1)
— 50,217 — 1,047 92,086 143,350 
Total loans, net of unearned income$122,408 $76,168 $94,945 $297,976 $42,639,209 $43,230,706 
(1)Early buy-out loans are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, subject to indemnifications and insurance limits for certain loans.
Schedule of Loan Portfolio by Credit Quality Indicator
The table below shows the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and year of origination at March 31, 2025:
Year of OriginationRevolvingTotal
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolvingto TermLoans
Loan Balances:
Commercial, industrial and other
Pass$962,463 $3,196,212 $2,028,320 $1,467,054 $1,049,258 $1,321,270 $5,220,680 $4,004 $15,249,261 
Special mention327 14,077 90,207 62,439 44,650 17,495 173,427 1,162 403,784 
Substandard accrual197 6,030 17,208 56,774 35,016 14,142 76,970 1,384 207,721 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— 1,644 7,027 20,102 8,837 6,512 26,354 84 70,560 
Total commercial, industrial and other$962,987 $3,217,963 $2,142,762 $1,606,369 $1,137,761 $1,359,419 $5,497,431 $6,634 $15,931,326 
Construction and development
Pass$32,130 $453,983 $610,151 $787,344 $152,775 $156,009 $23,362 $— $2,215,754 
Special mention— — 2,511 143,224 19,000 — — — 164,735 
Substandard accrual— — 752 — 1,211 59,176 3,640 — 64,779 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — 251 1,331 — 2,031 — — 3,613 
Total construction and development$32,130 $453,983 $613,665 $931,899 $172,986 $217,216 $27,002 $— $2,448,881 
Non-construction
Pass$390,334 $1,391,830 $1,426,474 $1,756,751 $1,326,456 $3,559,520 $253,772 $— $10,105,137 
Special mention99 11,149 32,632 48,810 17,951 44,048 1,414 — 156,103 
Substandard accrual— 6,146 3,366 41,015 65,702 65,145 832 — 182,206 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — 1,376 1,298 151 19,749 — — 22,574 
Total non-construction$390,433 $1,409,125 $1,463,848 $1,847,874 $1,410,260 $3,688,462 $256,018 $— $10,466,020 
Home equity
Pass$— $70 $— $89 $— $12,842 $423,925 $2,934 $439,860 
Special mention— — 44 217 — 3,210 5,076 — 8,547 
Substandard accrual— — 15 — — 4,312 879 — 5,206 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — — 336 209 799 726 — 2,070 
Total home equity$— $70 $59 $642 $209 $21,163 $430,606 $2,934 $455,683 
Residential real estate
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$— $— $3,910 $2,468 $3,699 $113,665 $— $— $123,742 
Pass169,711 864,689 481,004 799,299 747,872 445,181 — — 3,507,756 
Special mention— 330 2,046 4,012 1,327 8,989 — — 16,704 
Substandard accrual61 688 854 6,603 1,730 4,499 — — 14,435 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— 154 4,934 4,482 5,876 7,076 — — 22,522 
Total residential real estate$169,772 $865,861 $492,748 $816,864 $760,504 $579,410 $— $— $3,685,159 
Premium finance receivables - property and casualty
Pass$3,558,629 $3,546,697 $12,676 $3,618 $3,149 $— $— $— $7,124,769 
Special mention19,264 55,065 — — — — 74,336 
Substandard accrual2,194 8,710 — — — 10,911 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful184 26,812 2,822 22 — — — 29,846 
Total premium finance receivables - property and casualty$3,580,271 $3,637,284 $15,503 $3,646 $3,158 $— $— $— $7,239,862 
Premium finance receivables - life (1)
Pass$123,243 $632,441 $509,210 $675,935 $1,016,825 $5,402,741 $— $— $8,360,395 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard accrual— — 380 — — 4,365 — — 4,745 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total premium finance receivables - life$123,243 $632,441 $509,590 $675,935 $1,016,825 $5,407,106 $— $— $8,365,140 
Consumer and other
Pass$1,501 $3,617 $2,739 $553 $715 $43,118 $63,776 $— $116,019 
Special mention— 36 11 — 114 — 170 
Substandard accrual— 83 — 17 — 112 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— 14 — — — — 18 
Total consumer and other$1,501 $3,670 $2,753 $640 $715 $43,143 $63,897 $— $116,319 
Total loans
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$— $— $3,910 $2,468 $3,699 $113,665 $— $— $123,742 
Pass5,238,011 10,089,539 5,070,574 5,490,643 4,297,050 10,940,681 5,985,515 6,938 47,118,951 
Special mention19,690 80,657 127,454 258,710 82,928 73,747 180,031 1,162 824,379 
Substandard accrual2,452 21,577 22,579 104,477 103,662 151,656 82,328 1,384 490,115 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful184 28,624 16,411 27,571 15,079 36,170 27,080 84 151,203 
Total loans$5,260,337 $10,220,397 $5,240,928 $5,883,869 $4,502,418 $11,315,919 $6,274,954 $9,568 $48,708,390 
Gross write offs
Three months ended March 31, 2025123 7,686 1,810 2,090 1,829 3,911 — — 17,449 
(1)For premium finance receivables - life, the year of origination represents when the borrower’s master loan agreement was initially established.
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities by Credit Quality Indicator For purposes of the table below, the Company has converted any issuer rating from an NRSRO into the Company’s internal ratings based on Investment Policy and review by the Company’s management.
As of March 31, 2025Year of OriginationTotal
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorBalance
Amortized Cost Balances:
U.S. government agencies
1-4 internal grade$— $— $— $135,000 $147,822 $30,717 $313,539 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total U.S. government agencies$— $— $— $135,000 $147,822 $30,717 $313,539 
Municipal
1-4 internal grade$— $— $4,176 $1,031 $6,791 $144,185 $156,183 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — 2,124 2,124 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total municipal$— $— $4,176 $1,031 $6,791 $146,309 $158,307 
Mortgage-backed securities
1-4 internal grade$— $— $323,079 $521,866 $2,191,464 $— $3,036,409 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total mortgage-backed securities$— $— $323,079 $521,866 $2,191,464 $— $3,036,409 
Corporate notes
1-4 internal grade$— $— $— $14,970 $— $41,711 $56,681 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total corporate notes$— $— $— $14,970 $— $41,711 $56,681 
Total held-to-maturity securities$3,564,936 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(446)
Held-to-maturity securities, net of allowance for credit losses$3,564,490 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses As significant judgment is required, the review of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses is performed quarterly by various committees with participation by the Company's executive management.
March 31,December 31,March 31,
(In thousands)202520242024
Allowance for loan losses$378,207 $364,017 $348,612 
Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments losses69,734 72,586 78,563 
Allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending-related commitments losses447,941 436,603 427,175 
Allowance for held-to-maturity securities losses446 457 329 
Allowance for credit losses$448,387 $437,060 $427,504 
Schedule of Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Portfolio
A summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses, specifically for the loan portfolio (i.e. allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded commitment losses), for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2025Commercial Real EstateHome  EquityResidential Real EstatePremium Finance ReceivablesConsumer and OtherTotal Loans
(In thousands)Commercial
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$175,837 $222,856 $8,943 $10,335 $17,820 $812 $436,603 
Other adjustments    4  4 
Charge-offs(9,722)(454)  (7,126)(147)(17,449)
Recoveries929 12 216 136 3,487 29 4,809 
Provision for credit losses - Other34,139 (12,404)(20)181 1,854 224 23,974 
Allowance for credit losses at period end$201,183 $210,010 $9,139 $10,652 $16,039 $918 $447,941 
By measurement method:
Individually measured$25,278 $6,772 $85 $43 $ $14 $32,192 
Collectively measured175,905 203,238 9,054 10,609 16,039 904 415,749 
Loans at period end
Individually measured$70,560 $26,187 $2,070 $22,434 $ $18 $121,269 
Collectively measured15,860,766 12,888,714 453,613 3,536,204 15,605,002 116,301 48,460,600 
Loans held at fair value   126,521   126,521 
Three months ended March 31, 2024CommercialCommercial Real EstateHome  EquityResidential Real EstatePremium Finance ReceivablesConsumer and OtherTotal Loans
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$169,604 $223,853 $7,116 $13,133 $13,069 $490 $427,265 
Other adjustments— — — — (31)— (31)
Charge-offs(11,215)(5,469)(74)(38)(6,938)(107)(23,841)
Recoveries479 31 29 1,527 23 2,091 
Provision for credit losses7,650 7,637 120 604 5,703 (23)21,691 
Allowance for credit losses at period end$166,518 $226,052 $7,191 $13,701 $13,330 $383 $427,175 
By measurement method:
Individually measured$13,989 $1,784 $— $59 $— $$15,841 
Collectively measured152,529 224,268 7,191 13,642 13,330 374 411,334 
Loans at period end
Individually measured$31,740 $39,262 $838 $17,509 $— $19 $89,368 
Collectively measured13,471,741 11,594,175 339,511 2,728,392 14,812,052 51,102 42,996,973 
Loans held at fair value— — — 144,365 — — 144,365 
Schedule of Modification of Loans
The tables below presents a summary of the period-end balance of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
 (Dollars in thousands)
TotalPercentage of Total Class of LoanExtension of TermReduction of 
Interest
Rate
Interest Only
Payments
Delay in Contractual PaymentsExtension of Term and Reduction of Interest Rate
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$18,9480.3 %$18,624 $ $32 $ $292 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development      
Non-construction      
Home equity      
Residential real estate8730.0 163    710 
Premium Finance Receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans      
Total loans$19,8210.0 %$18,787 $ $32 $ $1,002 

Weighted Average Magnitude of Modifications:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
 (Dollars in thousands)
TotalDuration of Extension of Term (months)Reduction of 
Interest
Rate (bps)
Duration of Delay in Contractual Payments (months)
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$18,948 725  
Commercial real estate
Construction and development    
Non-construction    
Home equity    
Residential real estate873 48162  
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans    
Total loans$19,821 8131 $ 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
TotalPercentage of Total Class of LoanExtension of
Term
Reduction of 
Interest
Rate
Delay in Contractual PaymentsExtension of
Term and
Reduction of Interest Rate
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$1,6290.0 %$1,502 $— $— $127 
Commercial real estate
Non-construction1,1760.0 293 — 883 — 
Home equity980.0 98 — — — 
Residential real estate2180.0 35 183 — — 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans10.0 — — — 
Total loans$3,1220.0 %$1,929 $183 $883 $127 
Weighted Average Magnitude of Modifications:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
TotalDuration of Extension of Term (months)Reduction of 
Interest
Rate (bps)
Duration of Delay in Contractual Payments (months)
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$1,629 10219 
Commercial real estate
Non-construction1,176 47— 16
Home equity98 12— 
Residential real estate218 37201 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans0— 
Total loans$3,122 16215 16
Schedule of Loans for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulties Modified
The following table presents a summary of all modified loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and such loans that were in payment default under the restructured terms during the respective periods below:
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2025
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
For the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2024
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
Total
Payments in Default  (1)
Total
Payments in Default  (1)
Commercial
Commercial, industrial and other$29,487 $117 $16,011 $244 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development701  2,495 — 
Non-construction379  6,161 603 
Home equity  616 19 
Residential real estate874 710 612 144 
Premium finance receivables
Property and casualty insurance loans676  81 — 
Total loans$32,117 $827 $25,976 $1,010 
(1)Modified loans considered to be in payment default are over 30 days past due subsequent to the restructuring.