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Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule of Aging of the Company's Loan Portfolio
The tables below show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio by the segmentation noted above at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
 
As of December 31, 2025
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual90+ days
and still
accruing
60-89
days past
due
30-59
days past
due
CurrentTotal Loans
Loan Balances (includes PCD):
Commercial$78,059 $ $22,952 $90,205 $16,853,470 $17,044,686 
Commercial real estate:
Construction and development2,976  1,260 13,456 2,391,890 2,409,582 
Non-construction22,171  18,269 52,145 11,438,569 11,531,154 
Home equity1,221  1,112 2,818 475,374 480,525 
Residential real estate loans, excluding early buy-out loans32,862 — 7,562 24,908 4,106,107 4,171,439 
Premium finance receivables—property & casualty29,354 19,115 29,294 57,685 8,047,968 8,183,416 
Premium finance receivables—life insurance  13,887 22,806 8,986,949 9,023,642 
Consumer and other8 42 466 643 113,705 114,864 
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding early buy-out loans$166,651 $19,157 $94,802 $264,666 $52,414,032 $52,959,308 
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (1)
 53,848 204 1,316 90,425 145,793 
Total loans, net of unearned income$166,651 $73,005 $95,006 $265,982 $52,504,457 $53,105,101 
As of December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual90+ days
and still
accruing
60-89
days past
due
30-59
days past
due
CurrentTotal Loans
Loan Balances (includes PCD):
Commercial$73,490 $104 $54,844 $92,551 $15,353,562 $15,574,551 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development2,282 — 1,339 4,634 2,425,826 2,434,081 
Non-construction18,760 — 9,182 26,132 10,415,789 10,469,863 
Home equity1,117 — 1,233 2,148 440,530 445,028 
Residential real estate loans, excluding early buy-out loans23,762 — 5,708 18,917 3,407,622 3,456,009 
Premium finance receivables—property & casualty28,797 16,031 19,042 68,219 7,139,953 7,272,042 
Premium finance receivables—life insurance6,431 — 72,963 36,405 8,031,346 8,147,145 
Consumer and other47 59 882 98,572 99,562 
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding early buy-out loans$154,641 $16,182 $164,370 $249,888 $47,313,200 $47,898,281 
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies (1)
— 33,952 618 2,335 119,851 156,756 
Total loans, net of unearned income$154,641 $50,134 $164,988 $252,223 $47,433,051 $48,055,037 
(1)Early buy-out loans are insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, subject to indemnifications and insurance limits for certain loans.
Schedule of Loan Portfolio by Credit Quality Indicator
The table below shows the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and year of origination at December 31, 2025:

As of December 31, 2025
Year of OriginationRevolvingTotal
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolvingto TermLoans
Loan Balances:
Commercial, industrial and other
Pass$3,720,058 $2,692,642 $1,604,743 $1,059,564 $775,585 $1,086,890 $5,557,016 $43,490 $16,539,988 
Special mention31,571 31,629 34,593 12,766 11,067 34,746 120,913 767 278,052 
Substandard accrual7,477 23,517 25,706 21,069 20,639 3,322 45,083 1,774 148,587 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful5,006 6,635 6,196 28,155 25,238 3,101 2,094 1,634 78,059 
Total commercial, industrial and other$3,764,112 $2,754,423 $1,671,238 $1,121,554 $832,529 $1,128,059 $5,725,106 $47,665 $17,044,686 
Construction and development
Pass$360,765 $603,682 $520,694 $524,644 $28,674 $104,220 $13,947 $824 $2,157,450 
Special mention— — 49,398 131,923 — 15,736 — — 197,057 
Substandard accrual— — 13,748 18,996 — 15,382 3,973 — 52,099 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — 750 1,321 — 905 — — 2,976 
Total construction and development$360,765 $603,682 $584,590 $676,884 $28,674 $136,243 $17,920 $824 $2,409,582 
Non-construction
Pass$2,279,126 $1,341,928 $1,207,171 $1,741,249 $1,261,008 $3,104,804 $202,614 $1,947 $11,139,847 
Special mention2,059 841 62,563 56,882 6,109 45,720 1,414 — 175,588 
Substandard accrual— 18,738 29,242 54,800 54,390 34,571 1,807 — 193,548 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — 4,471 305 — 17,395 — — 22,171 
Total non-construction$2,281,185 $1,361,507 $1,303,447 $1,853,236 $1,321,507 $3,202,490 $205,835 $1,947 $11,531,154 
Home equity
Pass$— $223 $197 $144 $277 $13,241 $439,150 $11,928 $465,160 
Special mention— 60 100 219 — 2,190 5,941 155 8,665 
Substandard accrual— — 15 19 91 3,051 2,268 35 5,479 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — — 188 129 904 — — 1,221 
Total home equity$— $283 $312 $570 $497 $19,386 $447,359 $12,118 $480,525 
Residential real estate
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$746 $8,415 $9,087 $7,468 $6,250 $113,827 $— $— $145,793 
Pass1,118,444 726,637 395,578 748,133 705,103 409,071 — — 4,102,966 
Special mention506 2,020 6,167 5,020 3,008 7,423 — — 24,144 
Substandard accrual28 135 813 3,821 2,806 3,864 — — 11,467 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful266 3,738 6,021 9,501 5,732 7,604 — — 32,862 
Total residential real estate$1,119,990 $740,945 $417,666 $773,943 $722,899 $541,789 $— $— $4,317,232 
Premium finance receivables - property & casualty
Pass$8,012,676 $22,018 $1,595 $559 $686 $— $— $— $8,037,534 
Special mention102,258 1,039 19 — — — — — 103,316 
Substandard accrual12,811 399 — — — — 13,212 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful24,836 4,499 16 — — — 29,354 
Total premium finance receivables - property & casualty$8,152,581 $27,955 $1,630 $562 $688 $— $— $— $8,183,416 
Premium finance receivables - life
Pass$592,387 $786,884 $547,682 $767,847 $1,091,295 $5,237,547 $— $— $9,023,642 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total premium finance receivables - life$592,387 $786,884 $547,682 $767,847 $1,091,295 $5,237,547 $— $— $9,023,642 
Consumer and other
Pass$5,905 $2,095 $1,707 $258 $588 $24,935 $78,989 $— $114,477 
Special mention102 15 30 82 — 108 13 — 350 
Substandard accrual— — — 12 — 29 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful— — — — — — — 
Total consumer and other$6,009 $2,124 $1,737 $340 $588 $25,055 $79,011 $— $114,864 
Total loans
Early buy-out loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$746 $8,415 $9,087 $7,468 $6,250 $113,827 $— $— $145,793 
Pass16,089,361 6,176,109 4,279,367 4,842,398 3,863,216 9,980,708 6,291,716 58,189 51,581,064 
Special mention136,496 35,604 152,870 206,892 20,184 105,923 128,281 922 787,172 
Substandard accrual20,318 42,795 69,524 98,706 77,927 60,202 53,140 1,809 424,421 
Substandard nonaccrual/doubtful30,108 14,880 17,454 39,472 31,100 29,909 2,094 1,634 166,651 
Total loans$16,277,029 $6,277,803 $4,528,302 $5,194,936 $3,998,677 $10,290,569 $6,475,231 $62,554 $53,105,101 
Gross write offs
Three months ended December 31, 2025$8,981 $1,616 $1,711 $2,311 $5,954 $6,503 $— $— $27,076 
Twelve months ended December 31, 202517,690 16,913 6,957 10,440 20,147 19,719 — — 91,866 
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities by Credit Quality Indicator For purposes of the table below, the Company has converted any issuer rating from an NRSRO into the Company’s internal ratings based on Investment Policy and review by the Company’s management.
As of December 31, 2025
Year of OriginationTotal
(In thousands)20252024202320222021PriorBalance
Amortized Cost Balances:
U.S. government agencies
1-4 internal grade$— $— $— $135,000 $147,830 $30,711 $313,541 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total U.S. government agencies$— $— $— $135,000 $147,830 $30,711 $313,541 
Municipal
1-4 internal grade$— $— $4,092 $1,027 $6,718 $130,468 $142,305 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — 1,887 1,887 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total municipal$— $— $4,092 $1,027 $6,718 $132,355 $144,192 
Mortgage-backed securities
1-4 internal grade$— $— $273,577 $480,317 $2,097,441 $— $2,851,335 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total mortgage-backed securities$— $— $273,577 $480,317 $2,097,441 $— $2,851,335 
Corporate notes
1-4 internal grade$— $— $— $4,973 $— $30,124 $35,097 
5-7 internal grade— — — — — — — 
8-10 internal grade— — — — — — — 
Total corporate notes$— $— $— $4,973 $— $30,124 $35,097 
Total held-to-maturity securities$3,344,165 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(260)
Held-to-maturity securities, net of allowance for credit losses$3,343,905 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses As significant judgment is required, the review of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses is performed quarterly by various committees with participation by the Company’s executive management.
December 31,December 31,
(In thousands)20252024
Allowance for loan losses$379,283 $364,017 
Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments losses80,922 72,586 
Allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending-related commitments losses460,205 436,603 
Allowance for held-to-maturity securities losses260 457 
Allowance for credit losses$460,465 $437,060 
Schedule of Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Portfolio
A summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses by loan portfolio (i.e. allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded commitment losses) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

 
Year Ended 
December 31, 2025
(In thousands)
CommercialCommercial
Real Estate
Home
Equity
Residential
Real Estate
Premium
Finance
Receivable
Consumer
and Other
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$175,837 $222,856 $8,943 $10,335 $17,820 $812 436,603 
Other adjustments   167  167 
Charge-offs(50,361)(11,934)(138)(26)(28,704)(703)(91,866)
Recoveries5,080 267 378 140 13,556 130 19,551 
Provision for credit losses - other47,989 35,744 1,219 2,070 8,172 556 95,750 
Allowance for credit losses at period end$178,545 $246,933 $10,402 $12,519 $11,011 $795 $460,205 
By measurement method:
Individually evaluated for impairment$19,054 $4,890 $ $120 $8 $24,072 
Collectively evaluated for impairment159,491 242,043 10,402 12,399 11,011 787 436,133 
Loans at period end:
Individually evaluated for impairment$78,059 $25,147 $1,221 $32,774 $ $8 $137,209 
Collectively evaluated for impairment16,966,627 13,915,589 479,304 4,132,868 17,207,058 114,856 52,816,302 
Loans held at fair value   151,590   151,590 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
CommercialCommercial
Real Estate
Home
Equity
Residential
Real Estate
Premium
Finance
Receivable
Consumer
and Other
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$169,604 $223,853 $7,116 $13,133 $13,069 $490 $427,265 
Other adjustments — — — — (207)— (207)
Charge-offs(48,864)(22,127)(74)(175)(37,519)(587)(109,346)
Recoveries2,853 323 359 15 11,313 87 14,950 
Provision for credit losses47,439 9,164 196 (3,337)31,164 764 85,390 
Provision for credit losses - Day 1 on non-PCD assets acquired during the period2,967 10,540 1,344 638 — 58 15,547 
Initial allowance for credit losses recognized on PCD assets acquired during the period1,838 1,103 61 — — 3,004 
Allowance for loan losses at period end$175,837 $222,856 $8,943 $10,335 $17,820 $812 436,603 
By measurement method:
Individually evaluated for impairment$27,894 $6,768 $50 $44 $— $$34,757 
Collectively evaluated for impairment147,943 216,088 8,893 10,291 17,820 811 401,846 
Loans at period end:
Individually evaluated for impairment$73,490 $21,042 $1,117 $23,674 $— $$119,325 
Collectively evaluated for impairment15,501,061 12,882,902 443,911 3,430,296 15,419,187 99,560 47,776,917 
Loan held at fair value— — — 158,795 — — 158,795 
Schedule of Modification of Loans
The tables below presents a summary of the balance immediately following the modification of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Year Ended
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Total Percentage of Total Class of LoanExtension of Term Reduction of 
Interest
Rate
Interest Only
Payments
Delay in Contractual Payments Extension of Term and Reduction of Interest Rate
Commercial$38,113 0.5 %$14,883 $8 $501 $22,043 $678 
Commercial real estate
Non-construction 358 0.0 358 —   — 
Home equity121 0.0     121 
Residential real estate1,876 0.0 568 271  238 799 
Total loans$40,468 0.1 %$15,809 $279 $501 $22,281 $1,598 
Weighted Average Magnitude of Modifications:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
TotalDuration of Extension of Term (months)Reduction of 
Interest
Rate (bps)
Duration of Delay in Contractual Payments (months)
Commercial$38,113 13156 3
Commercial real estate
Non-construction358 22  
Home equity121 12125 
Residential real estate1,876 49131 483
Total loans$40,468 17140 8

Year Ended
December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
TotalPercentage of Total Class of LoanExtension of TermReduction of 
Interest
Rate
Interest Only
Payments
Delay in Contractual PaymentsExtension of Term and Reduction of Interest Rate
Commercial$11,531 0.1 %$9,516 $$17 $81 $1,908 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development701 0.0 701 — — — — 
Non-construction813 0.0 493 — 320 — — 
Home equity86 0.0 86 — — — — 
Residential real estate166 0.0 — 166 — — — 
Premium finance receivables—property & casualty1,226 0.0 96 1,103 — — 27 
Total loans$14,523 0.0 %$10,892 $1,278 $337 $81 $1,935 

Weighted Average Magnitude of Modifications:
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
TotalDuration of Extension of Term (months)Reduction of 
Interest
Rate (bps)
Duration of Delay in Contractual Payments (months)
Commercial$11,531 1080 34
Commercial real estate
Construction and development701 13— — 
Non-construction813 8— — 
Home equity86 12— — 
Residential real estate166 — 201 — 
Premium finance receivables—property & casualty1,226 — 37 — 
Total loans$14,523 974 34
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modified, Subsequent Default
The following table presents a summary of all modified loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and such loans that were in payment default under the restructured terms during the respective periods below:

(Dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Total
Payments in Default (1)
Total
Payments in Default  (1)
Commercial$38,113 $653 $11,531 $995 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development  701 — 
Non-construction358 179 813 319 
Home equity121  86 86 
Residential real estate1,876 914 166 166 
Premium finance receivables—property & casualty  1,226 122 
Total loans$40,468 $1,746 $14,523 $1,688 
(1)Modified loans considered to be in payment default are over 30 days past due subsequent to the restructuring.