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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Inventories  
Inventories

(7)   Inventories

        Inventories at December 31, 2011 and 2010 comprise the following:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Finished goods

  $ 163.9   $ 125.1  

Work in process

    179.5     104.4  

Raw materials and purchased parts

    271.5     248.3  
           

Total FIFO cost

    614.9     477.8  

Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO inventory value

    (23.0 )   (22.4 )
           

Total inventories

  $ 591.9   $ 455.4  
           

        Inventories include material, labor and factory overhead costs and are reduced, when necessary, to estimated realizable values. Certain domestic inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. These inventories were approximately 15% and 14% of total inventory at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Progress payments, which are netted against work in process at year-end, were $3.7 and $5.9 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2011 and 2010, inventory reduction resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years, the effect of which increased operating income by approximately $1.2 and $4.0 during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.