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Employee benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Employee benefits  
Employee benefits

Note 22. Employee benefits

The defined contribution plans are related to various subsidiaries. The contributions are recognized as expenses in personnel expenses in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and amount to €4.9 million, €3.5 million and €3.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. No further obligation exists besides the contributions paid.

The Company has four pension plans classified as defined benefit plans. These plans are held in Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and Philippines. Out of the four plans, only the Switzerland plan is partially funded. The contributions to the fund are based on the percentage of the insured salary, a part of which needs to be paid by the employees and a part by the employer.

The amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position for the defined benefit pension plans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

As of December 31,

in €‘000

    

2023

    

2022

Defined benefit obligation

 

14,129

 

10,412

Fair value of plan assets

 

(13,086)

 

(10,215)

Net defined benefit liability

 

1,043

 

197

The net defined benefit liability is included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The movements in the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

Years Ended December 31,

in €‘000

    

2023

    

2022

Defined benefit obligation as of January 1,

 

10,412

 

11,456

Interest expense on defined benefit obligation

 

280

 

44

Current service cost

 

558

 

726

Contributions by plan participants

 

490

 

369

Benefits (paid) / deposited

 

904

 

56

Past service cost

 

 

Administration cost (excl. cost for managing plan assets)

 

6

 

6

Actuarial loss (gain) on defined benefit obligation

 

967

 

(2,855)

Exchange rate loss

 

512

 

610

Defined benefit obligation as of December 31,

 

14,129

 

10,412

The defined benefit obligations of the four plans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows: Switzerland: (2023: €13.3 million; 2022: €9.7 million), Austria (2023: €0.4 million; 2022: €0.4 million), Slovenia (2023: €0.3 million; 2022: €0.2 million) and Philippines (2023: €0.2 million; 2022: €0.1 million).

The movements in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Years Ended December 31,

in €‘000

    

2023

    

2022

Fair value of plan assets as of January 1,

 

10,215

 

9,365

Interest income on plan assets

 

275

 

31

Contributions by the employer

 

628

 

452

Contributions by plan participants

 

490

 

369

Benefits deposited (paid)

 

909

 

(53)

Others

 

 

204

Return on plan assets excl. interest income

 

(182)

 

(596)

Exchange rate gain

 

509

 

522

Adjustment to asset ceiling

 

242

 

(79)

Fair value of plan assets as of December 31,

 

13,086

 

10,215