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Equity Interest
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Equity interest Equity interest
The Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (the “Nuance Agreement”) with Nuance Pharma Limited (“Nuance Pharma”) effective June 9, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), under which the Company granted Nuance Pharma the exclusive rights to develop and commercialize ensifentrine in Greater China (China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau). In return, the Company received an unconditional right to consideration aggregating $40.0 million consisting of $25.0 million in cash and an equity interest, valued at $15.0 million as of the Effective Date, in Nuance Biotech, the parent company of Nuance Pharma.
The equity interest is recorded at cost as the Company has elected to use the measurement alternative for equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The Company evaluates this investment for indicators of impairment quarterly. The Company did not identify events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant effect on the fair value of the investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Ligand license agreement obligations
In 2006, the Company acquired Rhinopharma and assumed contingent liabilities owed to Ligand UK Development Limited (“Ligand”) (formerly Vernalis Development Limited). The Company refers to the assignment and license agreement as the Ligand Agreement.
Ligand assigned to the Company all of its rights to certain patents and patent applications relating to ensifentrine and related compounds (the “Ligand Patents”) and an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license under certain Ligand know-how to develop, manufacture and commercialize products (the “Ligand Licensed Products”) developed using Ligand Patents, Ligand know-how and the physical stock of certain compounds.
The contingent liability assumed included a milestone payment on obtaining the first approval of any regulatory authority for the commercialization of a Ligand Licensed Product, low single digit royalties based on the future sales performance of all Ligand Licensed Products and a portion equal to a mid-twenty percent of any consideration received from any sub-licensees for the Ligand Patents and for Ligand know-how.
At the time of the acquisition the contingent liability was not recognized as part of the acquisition accounting as it was immaterial.
Due to the FDA approval of Ohtuvayre on June 26, 2024, the Company has recognized the following in the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
$6.3 million in research and development costs related to a milestone payment for first regulatory approval of ensifentrine; and
$15.0 million related to a milestone payment for first commercial sale of ensifentrine. The Company has classified this as selling, general and administrative expense as it relates to the resolution of the 2021 dispute with Ligand.
The Company is obligated to pay low single digit royalties based on the net sales of all Ligand Licensed Products and expenses all costs related to royalty amounts as a cost of sales within the income statement.