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Restructuring Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Activities Restructuring Activities
During the first half of 2020, we implemented certain cost reduction actions across all segments and corporate to appropriately size our workforce with demand as well as eliminate redundant work. Costs were primarily related to headcount reductions. These actions resulted in total restructuring costs of $5.6 and $10.8 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, consisting of mainly employee severance costs. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2020, on July 17, 2020, we announced internally our intention to close our E&C FinFans air cooled heat exchanger leased facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma and consolidate its operations into our Beasley, Texas location at which we own 260 acres of land. This closure is a cost reduction measure within E&C FinFans to structure the business for profitable growth in equipment for midstream and upstream energy applications. Total costs related to this closure are expected to be approximately $9 million associated with severance, relocation and moving expenses, and we expect the project to be completed in approximately nine months. The estimate does not include remaining lease payments. We have the ability and intent to sublease the facility. We are closely monitoring our end markets and order rates and will continue to take appropriate and timely actions as necessary.
Restructuring costs of $4.4 and $11.8 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were related to certain cost reductions or avoidance actions, including facility consolidations and a streamlining of the commercial activities surrounding our Lifecycle business in E&C Cryogenics and E&C FinFans, geographic realignment of our manufacturing capacity in D&S East, as well as departmental restructuring, including headcount reductions.
The following table is a summary of the severance and other restructuring costs, which included employee-related costs, facility rent and exit costs, relocation, recruiting, travel and other, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Severance:
Cost of sales$1.6  $0.5  $3.9  $1.0  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses1.9  (0.1) 4.8  0.9  
Total severance costs3.5  0.4  8.7  1.9  
Other restructuring:
Cost of sales—  3.5  —  8.5  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses2.1  0.5  2.1  1.4  
Total other restructuring costs2.1  4.0  2.1  9.9  
Total restructuring costs$5.6  $4.4  $10.8  $11.8  
The following tables summarize our restructuring activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
D&S EastD&S WestE&C CryogenicsE&C FinFansCorporateConsolidated
Balance at March 31, 2020$0.7  $0.8  $0.5  $—  $0.8  $2.8  
Restructuring costs0.9  0.2  0.4  2.5  1.6  5.6  
Cash payments and other(0.9) (0.3) (0.6) (2.5) (2.2) (6.5) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$0.7  $0.7  $0.3  $—  $0.2  $1.9  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
D&S EastD&S WestE&C CryogenicsE&C FinFansCorporateConsolidated
Balance at March 31, 2019$0.8  $0.3  $0.7  $—  $0.1  $1.9  
Restructuring costs5.4  0.1  (1.2) 0.1  —  4.4  
Property, plant and equipment impairment(2.1) —  1.6  —  —  (0.5) 
Cash payments and other(3.4) (0.4) (0.5) (0.1) (0.1) (4.5) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$0.7  $—  $0.6  $—  $—  $1.3  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
D&S EastD&S WestE&C CryogenicsE&C FinFansCorporateConsolidated
Balance at December 31, 2019$0.4  $0.1  $0.2  $—  $0.2  $0.9  
Restructuring costs1.9  1.0  0.8  4.9  2.2  10.8  
Cash payments and other(1.6) (0.4) (0.7) (4.9) (2.2) (9.8) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$0.7  $0.7  $0.3  $—  $0.2  $1.9  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
D&S EastD&S WestE&C CryogenicsE&C FinFansCorporateConsolidated
Balance at December 31, 2018$0.8  $—  $—  $—  $0.1  $0.9  
Restructuring costs7.8  0.4  2.2  1.2  0.2  11.8  
Property, plant and equipment impairment(4.0) —  (1.6) —  —  (5.6) 
Cash payments and other(3.9) (0.4) —  (1.2) (0.3) (5.8) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$0.7  $—  $0.6  $—  $—  $1.3