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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
     2017      2016      2015  

Current

   $ 69,535      $ 77,682      $ 94,128  

Deferred

     6,551        (2,315      (26,887
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 76,086      $ 75,367      $ 67,241  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income taxes are comprised of the following components:

 

     As of September 30,  
     2017      2016  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Deferred revenue

   $ 44,571      $ 57,361  

Employee compensation and benefits

     87,204        80,312  

Intangible assets, computer software and intellectual property

     14,997        14,840  

Tax credits, net capital and operating loss carryforwards

     155,478        168,641  

Other

     78,114        68,073  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     380,364        389,227  

Valuation allowances

     (94,573      (96,870
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

     285,791        292,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Anticipated withholdings on subsidiaries’ earnings

     (74,419      (66,628

Intangible assets, computer software and intellectual property

     (136,238      (146,848

Other

     (32,736      (26,228
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (243,393      (239,704
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 42,398      $ 52,653  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate Varied from Statutory Guernsey Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate varied from the statutory Guernsey tax rate as follows:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
     2017     2016     2015  

Statutory Guernsey tax rate

     0     0     0

Foreign taxes(1)

     15       16       13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     15     16     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

In fiscal year 2017, foreign taxes included a benefit of $9,450 due to conclusions of tax audits in certain jurisdictions, which resulted in a reduction to the Company’s provision for gross unrecognized tax benefits. Foreign taxes in fiscal year 2017 also included a net benefit of $11,037 due to a reduction of taxes payable, partially offset by a reduction of deferred tax asset on operating loss carryforwards of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries resulting from internal structural changes in certain jurisdictions in which the Company operates. In addition, foreign taxes in fiscal year 2017 included a benefit of $28,774 that was attributable to the expiration of the periods set forth in statutes of limitations related to unrecognized tax benefits accumulated over several years in certain jurisdictions. Foreign taxes in fiscal year 2017 also included a benefit of $12,754 resulting from the release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets at certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, which will, more likely than not, be realized due to the Company’s projections of future taxable income

In fiscal year 2016, foreign taxes included a net benefit of $15,264 due to settlements and conclusions of tax audits in certain jurisdictions that resulted in a reduction to the Company’s provision for gross unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a decrease to the Company’s taxes receivable and deferred tax assets. Foreign taxes in fiscal year 2016 also included a decrease of $4,606 that was attributable to the expiration of statutes of limitations related to unrecognized tax benefits accumulated over several years in certain jurisdictions, which was partially offset by provisions for new uncertain tax positions of $23,597 recognized during fiscal year 2016. In addition, foreign taxes in fiscal year 2016 included a benefit of $19,963 as a result of a release of tax provision in light of a non-taxable internal capital gain recognized during fiscal year 2016. Foreign taxes in fiscal year 2016 included also a benefit of $15,651 resulting from the release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets at several of the Company’s subsidiaries, which will, more likely than not, be realized due to the Company’s projections of future taxable income.

Aggregate Changes in Balance of Company's Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in the balance of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
     2017      2016      2015  

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

   $ 196,668      $ 126,706      $ 123,942  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     22,319        65,009        22,314  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     12,261        41,183        11,125  

Settlements with tax authorities

     (9,450      (31,624      (13,443

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (28,774      (4,606      (17,232
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of fiscal year

   $ 193,024      $ 196,668      $ 126,706