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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
     2019      2018      2017  

Current

   $ 102,391      $ 42,047      $ 69,535  

Deferred

     (13,950      25,098        6,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes

   $ 88,441      $ 67,145      $ 76,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income taxes are comprised of the following components:

 

     As of September 30,  
     2019      2018  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Deferred revenue

   $ 30,659      $ 30,596  

Employee compensation and benefits

     76,327        72,218  

Intangible assets, computer software and intellectual property

     11,805        9,793  

Tax credits, net capital and operating loss carryforwards

     153,062        184,450  

Other

     73,249        49,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     345,102        346,789  

Valuation allowances

     (85,533      (112,727
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

     259,569        234,062  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Anticipated withholdings on subsidiaries’ earnings

     (70,961      (68,394

Intangible assets, computer software and intellectual property

     (104,926      (114,094

Other

     (81,736      (31,750
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (257,623      (214,238
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 1,946      $ 19,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate Varied from Statutory Guernsey Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate varied from the statutory Guernsey tax rate as follows:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
       2019         2018         2017    

Statutory Guernsey tax rate

     0     0     0

Foreign taxes(1)

     15.6       15.9       14.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     15.6     15.9     14.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a Guernsey company subject to a corporate tax rate of zero percent, the Company’s overall effective tax rate is attributable to foreign taxes. The Company’s income before income tax expense is considered to be foreign income.

 

(1)

Foreign taxes for the year ended Sep 30, 2019:

In fiscal year 2019, foreign taxes included a benefit of $26,529 that was primarily attributable to the expiration of the periods set forth in statutes of limitations and to a lesser extent from the conclusions of tax audits related to unrecognized tax benefits accumulated over several years in certain jurisdictions.

Foreign taxes in fiscal year 2019 also included a benefit of $12,650 resulting from the release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets at certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, which will, more likely than not, be realized due to the Company’s projections of future taxable income.

Aggregate Changes in Balance of Company's Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in the balance of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

     Year Ended September 30,  
     2019      2018      2017  

Balance at beginning of fiscal year

   $ 187,646      $ 193,024      $ 196,668  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     19,530        20,329        22,319  

Additions (reduction) for tax positions of prior years

     24,980        (3,805      12,261  

Settlements with tax authorities(1)

     (37,672      (3,880      (9,450

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (25,162      (18,022      (28,774
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of fiscal year

   $ 169,322      $ 187,646      $ 193,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The changes in the year ended September 30, 2019, in the balance of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits that relate to settlements with tax authorities is $37,672, the vast majority of which was offset by income tax payments and increase in Tax Payables and Deferred Tax Liabilities.