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Derivative Activities | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Activities | (11) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do not utilize complex derivatives as we typically utilize commodity swaps or collars to (1) reduce the effect of price volatility of the commodities we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and expenditure plans. The fair value of our derivative contracts, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of the contract price and a reference price, generally the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”), approximated a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $53.4 million at March 31, 2014. These contracts expire monthly through December 2016. The following table sets forth our derivative volumes by year as of March 31, 2014:
Period |  | Contract Type |  | Volume Hedged |  | Weighted Average Hedge Price
Natural Gas |  |  |  |  |  |
2014 |  | Collars |  | 447,500 Mmbtu/day |  | $ 3.84–$ 4.48
2015 |  | Collars |  | 145,000 Mmbtu/day |  | $ 4.07–$ 4.56
2014 |  | Swaps |  | 240,145 Mmbtu/day |  | $ 4.18
2015 |  | Swaps |  | 234,966 Mmbtu/day |  | $ 4.19
2016 |  | Swaps |  | 60,000 Mmbtu/day |  | $ 4.18
Crude Oil |  |  |  |  |  |
2014 |  | Collars |  | 2,000 bbls/day |  | $ 85.55–$ 100.00
2014 |  | Swaps |  | 9,169 bbls/day |  | $ 94.40
2015 |  | Swaps |  | 6,000 bbls day |  | $ 89.48
NGLs (C3-Propane) |  |  |  |  |  |
2014 |  | Swaps |  | 12,000 bbls/day |  | $ 1.02/gallon
NGLs (NC4-Normal butane) |  |  |  |  |  |
2014 |  | Swaps |  | 4,000 bbls/day |  | $ 1.34/gallon
NGLs (C5-Natural Gasoline) |  |  |  |  |  |
2014 |  | Swaps |  | 1,000 bbls/day |  | $ 2.11/gallon
Every derivative instrument is required to be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Through February 28, 2013, changes in the fair value of our derivatives that qualified for hedge accounting were recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“ AOCI”) in the stockholders’ equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which is later transferred to natural gas, NGLs and oil sales when the underlying physical transaction occurs and the hedging contract is settled. As of March 31, 2014, an unrealized pre-tax derivative gain of $8.1 million ($5.0 million after tax) was recorded in AOCI. See additional discussion below regarding the discontinuance of hedge accounting. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, changes in fair value of these non-hedge derivatives are recognized in earnings in derivative fair value income or loss. For those derivative instruments that qualified or were designated for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains and losses were determined monthly, and were included as increases or decreases to natural gas, NGLs and oil sales in the period the hedged production was sold. Through February 28, 2013, we had elected to designate our commodity derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. Natural gas, NGLs and oil sales include $2.2 million of gains in first quarter 2014 compared to gains of $36.5 million in the same period of 2013 related to settled hedging transactions. Any ineffectiveness associated with these hedge derivatives is reflected in derivative fair value income or loss in the accompanying statements of operations. The ineffective portion is generally calculated as the difference between the changes in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in future cash flows from the item hedged. Derivative fair value loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes no ineffective gains or losses compared to a loss of $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $2.3 million in derivative fair value loss as a result of the discontinuance of hedge accounting where we determined the transaction was probable not to occur primarily due to the sale of our Delaware and Permian Basin properties in New Mexico and West Texas. Discontinuance of Hedge Accounting Effective March 1, 2013, we elected to de-designate all commodity contracts that were previously designated as cash flow hedges and elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. AOCI included $103.6 million ($63.2 million after tax) of unrealized net gains, representing the marked-to-market value of the effective portion of our cash flow hedges as of February 28, 2013. As a result of discontinuing hedge accounting, the marked-to-market values included in AOCI as of the de-designation date were frozen and will be reclassified into earnings in natural gas, NGLs and oil sales in future periods as the underlying hedged transactions occur. As of March 31, 2014, we expect to reclassify into earnings $8.1 million of unrealized net gains in the remaining months of 2014. With the election to de-designate hedging instruments, all of our derivative instruments continue to be recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized immediately in earnings rather than in AOCI. These marked-to-market adjustments will produce a degree of earnings volatility that can be significant from period to period, but such adjustments will have no cash flow impact relative to changes in market prices. The impact to cash flow occurs upon settlement of the underlying contract. Basis Swap Contracts At March 31, 2014, we had natural gas basis swap contracts that are not designated for hedge accounting, which lock in the differential between NYMEX and certain of our physical pricing options in Appalachia. These contracts are for 254,164 Mmbtu/day and settle monthly through March 2015. The fair value of these contracts was a loss of $3.7 million on March 31, 2014. Derivative Assets and Liabilities The combined fair value of derivatives included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is summarized below. The assets and liabilities are netted where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single counterparty and we have master netting arrangements. The tables below provide additional information relating to our master netting arrangements with our derivative counterparties (in thousands):
|  |  | March 31, 2014 |
|  |  | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |  |  | Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet |  |  | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheet |
Derivative assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas | –swaps |  | $ | 8,347 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,347 |
| –collars |  |  | 7,328 |  |  |  | (584 | ) |  |  | 6,744 |
| –basis swaps |  |  | 3,123 |  |  |  | (3,123 | ) |  |  | — |
Crude oil | –swaps |  |  | 1,179 |  |  |  | (273 | ) |  |  | 906 |
NGLs | –C3 swaps |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | (1,877 | ) |  |  | — |
| –C4 swaps |  |  | 3,159 |  |  |  | (3,159 | ) |  |  | — |
|  |  | $ | 25,013 |  |  | $ | (9,016 | ) |  | $ | 15,997 |
|  |  | March 31, 2014 |
|  |  | Gross Amounts of Recognized (Liabilities) |  |  | Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet |  |  | Net Amounts of (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet |
Derivative (liabilities): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas | –swaps |  | $ | (27,720 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (27,720 | )
| –collars |  |  | (26,738 | ) |  |  | 584 |  |  |  | (26,154 | )
| –basis swaps |  |  | (6,762 | ) |  |  | 3,123 |  |  |  | (3,639 | )
Crude oil | –swaps |  |  | (10,027 | ) |  |  | 273 |  |  |  | (9,754 | )
| –collars |  |  | (972 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (972 | )
NGLs | –C3 swaps |  |  | (9,692 | ) |  |  | 1,877 |  |  |  | (7,815 | )
| –C4 swaps |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,159 |  |  |  | 3,159 |
| –C5 swaps |  |  | (101 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (101 | )
|  |  | $ | (82,012 | ) |  | $ | 9,016 |  |  | $ | (72,996 | )
|  |  | December 31, 2013 |
|  |  | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |  |  | Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet |  |  | Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheet |
Derivative assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas | –swaps |  | $ | 4,240 |  |  | $ | (1,218 | ) |  | $ | 3,022 |
| –collars |  |  | 16,057 |  |  |  | (7,671 | ) |  |  | 8,386 |
| –basis swaps |  |  | 7,686 |  |  |  | (7,686 | ) |  |  | — |
Crude oil | –swaps |  |  | 3,567 |  |  |  | (1,321 | ) |  |  | 2,246 |
NGLs | –C3 swaps |  |  | 826 |  |  |  | (826 | ) |  |  | — |
| –C4 swaps |  |  | 863 |  |  |  | (863 | ) |  |  | — |
| –C5 swaps |  |  | 121 |  |  |  | (121 | ) |  |  | — |
|  |  | $ | 33,360 |  |  | $ | (19,706 | ) |  | $ | 13,654 |
|  |  | December 31, 2013 |
|  |  | Gross Amounts of Recognized (Liabilities) |  |  | Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet |  |  | Net Amounts of (Liabilities) Presented in the Balance Sheet |
Derivative (liabilities): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas | –swaps |  | $ | (4,790 | ) |  | $ | 1,218 |  |  | $ | (3,572 | )
| –collars |  |  | (13,345 | ) |  |  | 7,671 |  |  |  | (5,674 | )
| –basis swaps |  |  | (3,756 | ) |  |  | 7,686 |  |  |  | 3,930 |
Crude oil | –swaps |  |  | (4,711 | ) |  |  | 1,321 |  |  |  | (3,390 | )
| –collars |  |  | (398 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (398 | )
NGLs | –C3 swaps |  |  | (18,172 | ) |  |  | 826 |  |  |  | (17,346 | )
| –C4 swaps |  |  | (757 | ) |  |  | 863 |  |  |  | 106 |
| –C5 swaps |  |  | — |  |  |  | 121 |  |  |  | 121 |
|  |  | $ | (45,929 | ) |  | $ | 19,706 |  |  | $ | (26,223 | )
The effects of our cash flow hedges (or those derivatives that previously qualified for hedge accounting) on AOCI in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is summarized below (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | Change in Hedge Derivative Fair Value |  |  | Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Revenue (a) |
|  | 2014 |  |  | 2013 |  |  | 2014 |  |  | 2013 |
Swaps |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 125 |  |  | $ | 836 |  |  | $ | 8,047 |
Collars |  |  | — |  |  |  | (7,015 | ) |  |  | 1,328 |  |  |  | 30,732 |
Income taxes |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,687 |  |  |  | (924 | ) |  |  | (15,124 | )
|  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (4,203 | ) |  | $ | 1,240 |  |  | $ | 23,655 |
(a) | For realized gains upon derivative contract settlement, the reduction in AOCI is offset by an increase in revenues, NGLs and oil sales. For realized losses upon derivative contract settlement, the increase in AOCI is offset by a decrease in revenues. See additional discussion above regarding the discontinuance of hedge accounting.
The effects of our non-hedge derivatives (or those derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting) and the ineffective portion of our hedge derivatives on our consolidated statements of operations is summarized below (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) |  |  | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion) |  |  | Derivative Fair Value Income (Loss) |
|  | 2014 |  |  | 2013 |  |  | 2014 |  |  | 2013 |  |  | 2014 |  |  | 2013 |
Swaps |  | $ | (44,073 | ) |  | $ | (43,076 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,995 | ) |  | $ | (44,073 | ) |  | $ | (45,071 | )
Re-purchased swaps |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,185 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,185 |
Collars |  |  | (39,148 | ) |  |  | (55,003 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (896 | ) |  |  | (39,148 | ) |  |  | (55,899 | )
Call options |  |  | (63,629 | ) |  |  | (90 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (63,629 | ) |  |  | (90 | )
Total |  | $ | (146,850 | ) |  | $ | (96,984 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (2,891 | ) |  | $ | (146,850 | ) |  | $ | (99,875 | )

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7668309&loc=d3e80748-113994 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41635-113959 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4K -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5708775-113959 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 25 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6886632&loc=d3e76258-113986 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5618551-113959 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6441202&loc=d3e80720-113993 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26873400&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624258-113959 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624163-113959 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624181-113959 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4J -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5708773-113959 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7668309&loc=d3e80784-113994 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41620-113959 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624177-113959 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5579245-113959 Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5580258-113959 Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5579240-113959 Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41641-113959 Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41638-113959 Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624171-113959 + Details
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