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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation Between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

 

21.0

 

%

State, net of federal benefit

 

13.9

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

Equity compensation and executive compensation disallowance

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

Valuation allowances

 

(28.1

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(5.5

)

 

Tax credits

 

(12.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

Permanent differences and other

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

(6.3

)

%

 

20.8

 

%

 

16.3

 

%

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense Attributable to Income Before Income Taxes

Income tax (benefit) expense attributable to income before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

3,329

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

4,836

 

 

 

1,547

 

 

 

14,688

 

 

$

8,165

 

 

$

1,547

 

 

$

14,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

(7,310

)

 

$

230,563

 

 

$

245,839

 

State

 

(16,590

)

 

 

(2,909

)

 

 

(30,067

)

 

 

(23,900

)

 

 

227,654

 

 

 

215,772

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

$

(15,735

)

 

$

229,201

 

 

$

230,460

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

$

424,487

 

 

$

538,340

 

Divestiture contract obligation

 

87,311

 

 

 

107,067

 

Deferred compensation

 

14,480

 

 

 

17,342

 

Equity compensation

 

8,155

 

 

 

6,767

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

29,096

 

 

 

25,614

 

Interest expense carryforward

 

10,830

 

 

 

19,861

 

Lease right-of-use liabilities

 

26,726

 

 

 

6,023

 

Tax credits

 

31,941

 

 

 

10,104

 

Other

 

5,878

 

 

 

6,292

 

Valuation allowances:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

(23,396

)

State, net of federal benefit

 

(124,979

)

 

 

(172,001

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

513,925

 

 

 

542,013

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and depletion

 

(1,010,139

)

 

 

(998,886

)

Unrealized mark-to-market gain

 

(14,568

)

 

 

(96,545

)

Lease right-of-use assets

 

(26,065

)

 

 

(5,184

)

Other

 

(531

)

 

 

(2,686

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(1,051,303

)

 

 

(1,103,301

)

Net deferred tax liability

$

(537,378

)

 

$

(561,288

)