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Credit Quality And Allowance For Credit Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Aging Analysis Of Loans
The following table presents an aging analysis of the amortized cost basis of loans.
Loans Past Due and Still Accruing   
(in millions)30-59
Days
60-89 
Days
90 Days
or More
TotalNonaccrual
Loans
Current
Loans
Total 
Loans
September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial$51 $18 $26 $95 $83 $28,829 $29,007 
Real estate construction:
Commercial Real Estate business line (a)32 — — 32 — 3,983 4,015 
Other business lines (b)26 — — 26 502 530 
Total real estate construction58 — — 58 4,485 4,545 
Commercial mortgage:
Commercial Real Estate business line (a)— — — — — 4,832 4,832 
Other business lines (b)43 20 18 81 30 8,778 8,889 
Total commercial mortgage43 20 18 81 30 13,610 13,721 
Lease financing— — 782 790 
International— — 1,188 1,194 
Total business loans162 38 45 245 118 48,894 49,257 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage— 19 1,877 1,905 
Consumer:
Home equity13 — 15 17 1,732 1,764 
Other consumer— — — 470 472 
Total consumer15 — 17 17 2,202 2,236 
Total retail loans22 — 26 36 4,079 4,141 
Total loans$184 $42 $45 $271 $154 $52,973 $53,398 
December 31, 2022
Business loans:
Commercial$238 $13 $20 $271 $142 $30,496 $30,909 
Real estate construction:
Commercial Real Estate business line (a)— — — — — 2,505 2,505 
Other business lines (b)— — 595 600 
Total real estate construction— — 3,100 3,105 
Commercial mortgage:
Commercial Real Estate business line (a)— — 4,674 4,681 
Other business lines (b)64 72 22 8,531 8,625 
Total commercial mortgage64 11 78 23 13,205 13,306 
Lease financing— — — 754 760 
International— — 1,185 1,197 
Total business loans310 33 23 366 171 48,740 49,277 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage22 — — 22 53 1,739 1,814 
Consumer:
Home equity— 15 1,754 1,776 
Other consumer— 528 535 
Total consumer— 13 16 2,282 2,311 
Total retail loans31 — 35 69 4,021 4,125 
Total loans$341 $37 $23 $401 $240 $52,761 $53,402 
(a)Primarily loans to real estate developers.
(b)Primarily loans secured by owner-occupied real estate.
Loans By Credit Quality Indicator and Vintage Year
The following table presents loans by credit quality indicator and vintage year. Credit quality indicator is based on internal risk ratings assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and subjected to subsequent reviews, generally at least annually, and to pools of retail loans with similar risk characteristics. Vintage year is the year of origination or major modification.
September 30, 2023
Vintage Year
(in millions)20232022202120202019PriorRevolversRevolvers Converted to TermTotal
Business loans:
Commercial:
    Pass (a)$2,538 $3,241 $2,584 $630 $715 $1,130 $16,668 $12 $27,518 
    Criticized (b)21 142 291 53 93 77 811 1,489 
Total commercial2,559 3,383 2,875 683 808 1,207 17,479 13 29,007 
Commercial gross charge-offs11 — 29 
Real estate construction
    Pass (a)360 1,859 1,513 373 65 49 254 — 4,473 
    Criticized (b)— 29 34 — — 72 
Total real estate construction360 1,888 1,547 375 71 49 255 — 4,545 
Real estate construction gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial mortgage
    Pass (a)1,403 3,251 2,287 1,810 1,014 2,518 819 — 13,102 
    Criticized (b)92 68 11 265 182 — — 619 
Total commercial mortgage1,404 3,343 2,355 1,821 1,279 2,700 819 — 13,721 
Commercial mortgage gross charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Lease financing
    Pass (a)142 301 116 52 38 111 — — 760 
    Criticized (b)— — 30 
Total lease financing147 309 119 54 45 116 — — 790 
Lease financing gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
International
    Pass (a)280 168 101 39 80 491 — 1,164 
    Criticized (b)— — 11 — 30 
Total international287 170 101 40 80 16 500 — 1,194 
International gross charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Total business loans4,757 9,093 6,997 2,973 2,283 4,088 19,053 13 49,257 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage
    Pass (a)245 299 375 455 134 376 — — 1,884 
    Criticized (b)— — — 18 — — 21 
Total residential mortgage247 299 376 455 134 394 — — 1,905 
Residential mortgage gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Consumer:
Home equity
    Pass (a)— — — — — 1,677 53 1,738 
    Criticized (b)— — — — — — 24 26 
Total home equity— — — — — 1,701 55 1,764 
Home equity gross charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Other consumer
    Pass (a)22 42 26 357 — 469 
    Criticized (b)— — — — — — — 
Total other consumer22 42 26 10 357 — 472 
Other consumer gross charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Total consumer22 42 26 18 2,058 55 2,236 
Total retail loans269 341 402 464 140 412 2,058 55 4,141 
Total loans$5,026 $9,434 $7,399 $3,437 $2,423 $4,500 $21,111 $68 $53,398 
December 31, 2022
Vintage Year
20222021202020192018PriorRevolversRevolvers Converted to TermTotal
Business loans:
Commercial:
    Pass (a)$3,946 $3,509 $917 $1,041 $598 $1,030 $18,604 $$29,654 
    Criticized (b)75 274 81 69 45 78 632 1,255 
Total commercial4,021 3,783 998 1,110 643 1,108 19,236 10 30,909 
Real estate construction:
    Pass (a)836 1,134 633 162 102 28 207 — 3,102 
    Criticized (b)— — — — — — — 
Total real estate construction836 1,134 636 162 102 28 207 — 3,105 
Commercial mortgage:
    Pass (a)3,349 2,501 1,825 1,394 1,050 2,182 838 — 13,139 
    Criticized (b)32 31 75 10 — 167 
Total commercial mortgage3,356 2,506 1,832 1,426 1,081 2,257 848 — 13,306 
Lease financing
    Pass (a)316 140 64 47 37 130 — — 734 
    Criticized (b)10 — — — 26 
Total lease financing326 140 66 55 42 131 — — 760 
International
    Pass (a)317 161 55 88 19 14 498 — 1,152 
    Criticized (b)12 — — 10 17 — 45 
Total international 329 161 58 88 22 24 515 — 1,197 
Total business loans8,868 7,724 3,590 2,841 1,890 3,548 20,806 10 49,277 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage
    Pass (a)327 398 480 133 68 355 — — 1,761 
    Criticized (b)— — 39 — — 53 
Total residential mortgage331 398 480 142 69 394 — — 1,814 
Consumer:
Home equity
    Pass (a)— — — — — 1,708 40 1,757 
    Criticized (b)— — — — — — 17 19 
Total home equity— — — — — 1,725 42 1,776 
Other consumer
    Pass (a)69 38 50 10 355 — 531 
    Criticized (b)— — — — — — 
Total other consumer69 38 50 10 358 — 535 
Total consumer69 38 50 19 2,083 42 2,311 
Total retail loans400 436 530 151 70 413 2,083 42 4,125 
Total loans$9,268 $8,160 $4,120 $2,992 $1,960 $3,961 $22,889 $52 $53,402 
(a)Includes all loans not included in the categories of special mention, substandard or nonaccrual.
(b)Includes loans with an internal rating of special mention, substandard loans for which the accrual of interest has not been discontinued and nonaccrual loans. Special mention loans have potential credit weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, such as loans to borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties that may result in deterioration of repayment prospects from the borrower at some future date. Accruing substandard loans have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, such as loans to borrowers who may be experiencing losses from operations or inadequate liquidity of a degree and duration that jeopardizes the orderly repayment of the loan. Substandard loans are also distinguished by the distinct possibility of loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected. Nonaccrual loans are loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued. For further information regarding nonaccrual loans, refer to the Nonperforming Assets subheading in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies on page F-49 in the Corporation's 2022 Annual Report. These categories are generally consistent with the "special mention" and "substandard" categories as defined by regulatory authorities. A minority of nonaccrual loans are consistent with the "doubtful" category.
Changes In The Allowance For Loan Losses
The following table details the changes in the allowance for credit losses.
 20232022
(in millions)Business LoansRetail LoansTotalBusiness LoansRetail LoansTotal
Three Months Ended September 30
Balance at beginning of period:
Allowance for loan losses$614 $70 $684 $502 $61 $563 
Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments34 10 44 34 12 46 
Allowance for credit losses648 80 728 536 73 609 
Loan charge-offs(13)(1)(14)(25)(1)(26)
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off12 13 
Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries(6)— (6)(13)— (13)
Provision for credit losses:
Provision for loan losses18 (2)16 24 26 
Provision for credit losses on lending-related commitments(1)(1)(2)— 
Provision for credit losses17 (3)14 26 28 
Balance at end of period:
Allowance for loan losses626 68 694 513 63 576 
Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments33 42 36 12 48 
Allowance for credit losses$659 $77 $736 $549 $75 $624 
Nine Months Ended September 30
Balance at beginning of period
Allowance for loan losses$541 $69 $610 $531 $57 $588 
Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments40 11 51 24 30 
Allowance for credit losses581 80 661 555 63 618 
Loan charge-offs(34)(3)(37)(55)(2)(57)
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off33 35 33 36 
Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries(1)(1)(2)(22)(21)
Provision for credit losses:
Provision for loan losses86 — 86 
Provision for credit losses on lending-related commitments(7)(2)(9)12 18 
Provision for credit losses79 (2)77 16 11 27 
Balance at end of period:
Allowance for loan losses626 68 694 513 63 576 
Allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments33 42 36 12 48 
Allowance for credit losses$659 $77 $736 $549 $75 $624 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans1.27 %1.62 %1.30 %1.07 %1.58 %1.11 %
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans1.34 1.84 1.38 1.15 1.88 1.21 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents additional information regarding nonaccrual loans. Interest income of $2 million and $3 million was recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Corporation recognized interest income of $8 million and $7 million, respectively, on nonaccrual loans.
(in millions)Nonaccrual Loans with No Related AllowanceNonaccrual Loans with Related AllowanceTotal Nonaccrual Loans
September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial$38 $45 $83 
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (a)— 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (a)18 12 30 
Total commercial mortgage18 12 30 
International— 
Total business loans56 62 118 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage19 — 19 
Consumer:
Home equity17 — 17 
Total retail loans36 — 36 
Total nonaccrual loans$92 $62 $154 
December 31, 2022
Business loans:
Commercial$64 $78 $142 
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (a)— 
Commercial mortgage:
Commercial Real Estate business line (b)— 
Other business lines (a)18 22 
Total commercial mortgage19 23 
International— 
Total business loans71 100 171 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage53 — 53 
Consumer:
Home equity15 — 15 
Other consumer— 
Total consumer16 — 16 
Total retail loans69 — 69 
Total nonaccrual loans$140 $100 $240 
(a)Primarily loans secured by owner-occupied real estate.
(b)Primarily loans to real estate developers.
Troubled Debt Restructurings By Type Of Modification
The following table displays the amortized cost basis at September 30, 2023 of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were restructured during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 by type of modification.
(in millions)Term Extension (a)Payment Delay (a)Interest Rate ReductionCombinations (b)TotalPercent of Total Class
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial$54 $— $$— $58 0.20 %
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (c)— — — 1.44 
Total real estate construction— — — 0.17 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (d)— — 0.08 
Total commercial mortgage— — 0.05 
Total business loans63 — 73 0.15 
Retail loans:
Consumer:
Home equity— — 0.11 
Total consumer— — 0.09 
Total retail loans— — 0.05 
Total loans$63 $— $$$75 0.14 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial$87 $21 $$$113 0.39 %
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (c)— — — 1.44 
Total real estate construction— — — 0.17 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (d)— 11 16 0.18 
Total commercial mortgage— 11 16 0.12 
Total business loans99 21 12 137 0.28 
Retail loans:
Consumer:
Home equity1— 10.15 
Total consumer— 0.13 
Total retail loans— 0.07 
Total loans$100 $21 $$13 $140 0.26 %
(a)Represents loan balances where terms were extended or payments were delayed by a more than an insignificant time period, typically more than 180 days, at or above contractual interest rates. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
(b)Relates to FDMs where more than one type of modification was made. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, this primarily related to a modification where the interest rate was reduced and the term was extended.
(c)Primarily loans to real estate developers.
(d)Primarily loans secured by owner-occupied real estate.
The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to specific loans during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023.
Weighted-Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial7.4(0.50)%
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (a)6.0— 
Total real estate construction6.0— 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (b)8.7(1.00)
Total commercial mortgage8.7(1.00)
Total business loans7.4 (0.81)
Retail loans:
Consumer:
Home equity131.1 (2.85)
Total consumer131.1 (2.85)
Total retail loans131.1 (2.85)
Total loans9.2 (1.09)%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Business loans:
Commercial8.0 (0.49)%
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (a)6.0 — 
Total real estate construction6.0 — 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (b)22.0 (0.79)
Total commercial mortgage22.0 (0.79)
Total business loans9.7 (0.70)
Retail loans:
Consumer:
Home equity129.0(2.64)
Total consumer129.0(2.64)
Total retail loans129.0 (2.64)
Total loans11.0 (0.89)%
(a)Primarily loans to real estate developers.
(b)Primarily loans secured by owner-occupied real estate.
The following table details the amortized cost basis at September 30, 2022 of loans considered to be TDRs that were restructured during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 by type of modification. In cases of loans with more than one type of modification, the loans were categorized based on the most significant modification.
Type of Modification
(in millions)Principal Deferrals (a)Interest Rate ReductionsTotal Modifications
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Business loans:
Commercial$27 $— $27 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (b)— 
Total business loans34 — 34 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage— 
Total loans$34 $$39 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Business loans:
Commercial$34 $— $34 
Real estate construction:
Other business lines (b)— 
Commercial mortgage:
Other business lines (b)15— 15
Total business loans52 — 52 
Retail loans:
Residential mortgage— 
Consumer:
Home equity (c)1— 1
Total loans$53 $$58 
(a)Primarily represents loan balances where terms were extended by more than an insignificant time period, typically more than 180 days, at or above contractual interest rates. Also includes commercial loans restructured in bankruptcy.
(b)Primarily loans secured by owner-occupied real estate.
(c)Includes bankruptcy loans for which the court has discharged the borrower's obligation and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt.