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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Summary of Funded Status of the United Kingdom and France Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The following table summarizes the funded status of the United Kingdom and France defined benefit pension plans as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

 

$

 

 

$

71,602

 

 

$

 

 

$

67,423

 

Actual return on assets

 

 

 

 

 

(6,308

)

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

Company contribution

 

 

 

 

 

3,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,395

 

Benefits paid

 

 

 

 

 

(2,728

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,135

)

Foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

(1,188

)

 

 

 

 

 

3,806

 

Plan assets, end of year

 

$

 

 

$

64,856

 

 

$

 

 

$

71,602

 

Projected pension obligation, beginning of year

 

$

(2,806

)

 

$

(75,678

)

 

$

(2,758

)

 

$

(68,870

)

Service costs

 

 

(132

)

 

 

 

 

 

(135

)

 

 

 

Interest costs

 

 

(79

)

 

 

(3,323

)

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(3,314

)

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

10,110

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(2,681

)

Benefits paid

 

 

390

 

 

 

2,728

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

3,135

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

173

 

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(3,948

)

Projected pension obligation, end of year

 

 

(2,569

)

 

 

(64,855

)

 

 

(2,806

)

 

 

(75,678

)

Overfunded (underfunded) status, end of year

 

$

(2,569

)

 

$

1

 

 

$

(2,806

)

 

$

(4,076

)

Summary of Accumulated Benefit Obligation

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of year

 

$

1,960

 

 

$

63,478

 

 

$

2,207

 

 

$

73,510

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, beginning of year

 

 

2,207

 

 

 

73,510

 

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

67,283

 

Summary of Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of the following amounts:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cumulative gross unrecognized, net actuarial loss

 

$

(3,964

)

 

$

(4,348

)

Related tax impact

 

 

952

 

 

 

1,092

 

Total included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(3,012

)

 

$

(3,256

)

Schedule of Net periodic Benefit Cost Charged to Consolidated Statement of Operations

The net periodic benefit cost charged to the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the following components (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Service cost

 

$

132

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

148

 

Interest cost

 

 

3,402

 

 

 

3,397

 

 

 

2,141

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(3,406

)

 

 

(3,207

)

 

 

(3,390

)

Amortization of net (gain) loss

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(655

)

 

$

52

 

 

$

247

 

 

$

(1,756

)

Schedule of Principal Long-term Assumptions

The principal long-term assumptions on which the valuation was based are as follows:

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

France

 

 

United
Kingdom

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

Discount rate to determine benefit obligations

 

 

3.40

%

 

 

5.54

%

 

 

3.25

%

 

 

4.55

%

Discount rate – to determine net periodic benefit cost

 

 

3.40

%

 

 

4.55

%

 

 

3.10

%

 

 

4.77

%

Compensation growth rate

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

3.83

%

 

 

3.00

%

 

 

3.71

%

Expected return on plan assets – Scheme

 

n/a

 

 

 

6.10

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

4.83

%

Expected return on plan assets – Plan

 

n/a

 

 

 

5.47

%

 

n/a

 

 

 

4.79

%

Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets

The fair value of plan assets for the United Kingdom defined benefit plans by major category were as follows:

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash

 

$

3,546

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,546

 

Equity funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International equities

 

 

 

 

 

6,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,492

 

Emerging market equities

 

 

 

 

 

907

 

 

 

 

 

 

907

 

Fixed income funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. and international government bonds

 

 

 

 

 

25,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,494

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

11,699

 

 

 

4,305

 

 

 

16,004

 

Emerging market bonds

 

 

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,784

 

Real estate and property funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,489

 

 

 

7,489

 

Hedge funds

 

 

 

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,988

 

Other funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

1,152

 

Fair value of pension assets

 

$

3,546

 

 

$

48,364

 

 

$

12,946

 

 

$

64,856

 

 

The fair value of plan assets for the United Kingdom defined benefit plans by major category were as follows:

 

 

As of December 31, 2023

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash

 

$

165

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

165

 

Equity funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International equities

 

 

 

 

 

7,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,321

 

Emerging market equities

 

 

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

 

 

 

913

 

Fixed income funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. and international government bonds

 

 

 

 

 

32,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,944

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

13,892

 

 

 

3,658

 

 

 

17,550

 

Emerging market bonds

 

 

 

 

 

2,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,185

 

Real estate and property funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,859

 

 

 

7,859

 

Hedge funds

 

 

 

 

 

1,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,356

 

Other funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

1,309

 

Fair value of pension assets

 

$

165

 

 

$

58,611

 

 

$

12,826

 

 

$

71,602

 

Schedule of Level 3 Pension Assets

The following table represents the reconciliation of the Level 3 pension assets measured at fair value:

 

 

Corporate
Bonds funds

 

 

Real Estate
and
Property
funds

 

 

Other funds

 

 

Total

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

5,969

 

 

 

5,396

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

12,771

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

2,612

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,616

 

Sales

 

 

(3,268

)

 

 

(199

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(3,476

)

Change in market value:

 

 

620

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

(559

)

 

 

199

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

337

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

467

 

 

 

716

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

3,658

 

 

$

7,859

 

 

$

1,309

 

 

$

12,826

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

(482

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(495

)

Change in market value:

 

 

711

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

901

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(147

)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(286

)

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

$

4,305

 

 

$

7,489

 

 

$

1,152

 

 

$

12,946

 

Schedule of Estimated Benefit Payments

Future estimated benefit payments over the next 10 years from the United Kingdom and France defined benefit plans for the years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands) :

 

2025

 

$

2,942

 

2026

 

 

2,964

 

2027

 

 

3,081

 

2028

 

 

3,448

 

2029

 

 

3,474

 

Thereafter (2030-2034)

 

 

18,192

 

Total

 

$

34,101