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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Selected Financial Information for Each Segment

Selected financial information for each segment is as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

 

 

Engine
Services

 

 

Component
Repair
Services

 

 

Total
Segments

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

4,712,468

 

 

$

524,693

 

 

$

5,237,161

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

(67,729

)

 

 

67,729

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

 

4,644,739

 

 

 

592,422

 

 

 

5,237,161

 

Other segment items (1)

 

 

4,033,833

 

 

 

437,688

 

 

 

4,471,521

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

610,906

 

 

$

154,734

 

 

$

765,640

 

Corporate (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,108

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188,164

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282,507

 

Business transformation costs (LEAP and CFM) (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,238

 

IPO-related costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,909

 

Refinancing costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,700

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,255

 

Stock compensation (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,376

 

Integration costs and severance (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,782

 

Acquisition costs (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,374

 

Other (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,470

 

Profit before tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

81,757

 

 

(1)
Other segment items for each reportable segment primarily includes cost of sales and other selling general and administrative expenses.
(2)
Corporate primarily consists of costs related to executive and staff functions, including Information Technology, Human Resources, Legal, Finance, Marketing, Corporate Supply Chain and Corporate Engineering Services finance, which benefit the enterprise as a whole. These costs are primarily related to the general management of these functions on a corporate level and the design and development of programs, policies, and procedures that are then implemented in the individual segments, with each segment bearing its own cost of implementation. The Corporate function also includes expenses associated with the Company's debt.
(3)
Represents integration costs incurred, including any facility or platform consolidation associated with the integration of an acquisition that does not meet capitalization criteria and severance related to reduction in workforce or acquisitions. Examples of integration costs may include lease breakage or run-off fees, consulting costs, demolition costs or training costs.
(4)
Represents non-cash stock compensation expense associated with awards issued under 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan in connection with Carlyle’s ownership. Because those awards do not vest until a liquidity event, the Company did not begin recognizing any associated stock compensation expense until the Company’s IPO on October 2, 2024, when a liquidity event became probable.” See Note 19, “Stock Based Compensation”.
(5)
Represents transaction costs incurred in connection with planned and completed acquisitions, including legal and professional fees, debt arrangement fees and other third-party costs.
(6)
Represents new product industrialization costs with the business transformation of the LEAP 1A/1B engine line in San Antonio, Texas and the expansion of our CFM56 capabilities into Dallas, Texas.
(7)
Represents quarterly management fees payable to Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc. under consulting services agreements, representation and warranty insurance costs associated with acquisitions, that are the result of other, non-comparable events to measure operating performance as these events arise outside of our ordinary course of continuing operations. See Note 17, "Related Party Transactions" for descriptions of the consulting services agreements with Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc.

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2023

 

 

Engine
Services

 

 

Component
Repair
Services

 

 

Total
Segments

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

4,097,621

 

 

$

465,663

 

 

$

4,563,284

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

(47,753

)

 

 

47,753

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

 

4,049,868

 

 

 

513,416

 

 

 

4,563,284

 

Other segment items (1)

 

 

3,530,757

 

 

 

388,108

 

 

 

3,918,865

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

519,111

 

 

$

125,308

 

 

$

644,419

 

Corporate (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,301

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

197,104

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309,645

 

Business transformation costs (LEAP and CFM) (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,363

 

Refinancing costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,921

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,182

 

Integration costs and severance (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,374

 

Acquisition costs (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,514

 

Other (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,896

 

Profit before tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,119

 

 

(1)
Other segment items for each reportable segment primarily includes cost of sales and other selling general and administrative expenses.
(2)
Corporate primarily consists of costs related to executive and staff functions, including Information Technology, Human Resources, Legal, Finance, Marketing, Corporate Supply Chain and Corporate Engineering Services finance, which benefit the enterprise as a whole. These costs are primarily related to the general management of these functions on a corporate level and the design and development of programs, policies, and procedures that are then implemented in the individual segments, with each segment bearing its own cost of implementation. The Corporate function also includes expenses associated with the Company's debt.
(3)
Represents integration costs incurred, including any facility or platform consolidation associated with the integration of an acquisition that does not meet capitalization criteria and severance related to reduction in workforce or acquisitions. Examples of integration costs may include lease breakage or run-off fees, consulting costs, demolition costs or training costs.
(4)
Represents transaction costs incurred in connection with planned and completed acquisitions, including legal and professional fees, debt arrangement fees and other third-party costs.
(5)
Represents new product industrialization costs with the business transformation of the LEAP 1A/1B engine line in San Antonio, Texas and the expansion of our CFM56 capabilities into Dallas, Texas.
(6)
Represents quarterly management fees payable to Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc. under consulting services agreements, representation and warranty insurance costs associated with acquisitions, that are the result of other, non-comparable events to measure operating performance as these events arise outside of our ordinary course of continuing operations. See Note 17, "Related Party Transactions" for descriptions of the consulting services agreements with Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc.

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

Engine
Services

 

 

Component
Repair Services

 

 

Total
Segments

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

3,765,744

 

 

$

384,734

 

 

$

4,150,478

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

(42,431

)

 

 

42,431

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

 

3,723,313

 

 

 

427,165

 

 

 

4,150,478

 

Other segment items (1)

 

 

3,275,628

 

 

 

330,488

 

 

 

3,606,116

 

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

447,685

 

 

$

96,677

 

 

$

544,362

 

Corporate (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,931

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195,223

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242,987

 

Integration costs and severance (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,717

 

Acqusition costs (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,282

 

Other (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,226

 

Profit before tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,996

 

 

(1)
Other segment items for each reportable segment primarily includes cost of sales and other selling general and administrative expenses.
(2)
Corporate primarily consists of costs related to executive and staff functions, including Information Technology, Human Resources, Legal, Finance, Marketing, Corporate Supply Chain and Corporate Engineering Services finance, which benefit the enterprise as a whole. These costs are primarily related to the general management of these functions on a corporate level and the design and development of programs, policies, and procedures that are then implemented in the individual segments, with each segment bearing its own cost of implementation. The Corporate function also includes expenses associated with the Company's debt.
(3)
Represents integration costs incurred, including any facility or platform consolidation associated with the integration of an acquisition that does not meet capitalization criteria and severance related to reduction in workforce or acquisitions. Examples of integration costs may include lease breakage or run-off fees, consulting costs, demolition costs or training costs.
(4)
Represents transaction costs incurred in connection with planned and completed acquisitions, including legal and professional fees, debt arrangement fees and other third-party costs.
(5)
Represents quarterly management fees payable to Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc. under consulting services agreements, representation and warranty insurance costs associated with acquisitions, that are the result of other, non-comparable events to measure operating performance as these events arise outside of our ordinary course of continuing operations. See Note 17, "Related Party Transactions" for descriptions of the consulting services agreements with Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc.
Summary of Revenues from External Customers by Geographic Area

The following table presents revenues from external customers by geographic area based on location of the customer:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

3,073,521

 

 

$

2,862,358

 

 

$

2,467,871

 

United Kingdom

 

 

604,292

 

 

 

453,886

 

 

 

528,620

 

Canada

 

 

591,232

 

 

 

372,578

 

 

 

434,714

 

Rest of Europe (1)

 

 

402,111

 

 

 

360,258

 

 

 

292,300

 

Asia (1)

 

 

233,738

 

 

 

209,736

 

 

 

184,301

 

Rest of the world (1)

 

 

332,267

 

 

 

304,468

 

 

 

242,672

 

Total revenue

 

$

5,237,161

 

 

$

4,563,284

 

 

$

4,150,478

 

 

(1)
Countries grouped within Rest of Europe, Asia, and Rest of world are individually immaterial as compared to total revenue with no country representing more than 3% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
Summary of Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas

The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

418,990

 

 

$

356,098

 

Canada

 

 

160,883

 

 

 

172,994

 

United Kingdom

 

 

107,659

 

 

 

108,879

 

France

 

 

17,625

 

 

 

18,512

 

Singapore

 

 

14,758

 

 

 

16,370

 

Rest of the world

 

 

20,898

 

 

 

17,829

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

740,813

 

 

$

690,682