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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
(in thousands)
U.S. operations$792,839 $456,613 $248,987 
Non-U.S. operations301,490 188,357 76,144 
$1,094,329 $644,970 $325,131 
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Current provision (benefit)
Federal$71,858 $52,009 $14,959 
State and Local19,512 18,634 12,972 
Foreign52,043 33,652 18,016 
Deferred provision (benefit)
Federal34,024 5,194 9,125 
State and Local4,674 875 1,832 
Foreign(46)71 4,306 
Provision for income taxes$182,065 $110,435 $61,210 
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Tax Provision at U.s. Federal Statutory Rate to the Provision for Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision of income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
2025
(in thousands)
Percent
U.S. federal statutory tax rate$229,809 21.0 %
Less: provision attributable to noncontrolling interest(98,361)(9.0)
State and local income tax, net of federal income tax effects (1)
24,754 2.3 
Foreign tax effects
Ireland17,428 1.6 
United Kingdom16,246 1.5 
Singapore11,589 1.1 
All other jurisdictions6,734 0.6 
Effect of cross-border tax laws(50)0.0 
Tax credits
Foreign tax credit(29,307)(2.7)
All other credits(3,491)(0.3)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items285 0.0 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits10,014 0.9 
Other, net(3,585)(0.4)
Effective tax rate$182,065 16.6 %
(1) State and local taxes in New York and New York City contributed to the majority of the tax effect in this category.
The reconciliation of the tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes for the
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)
Tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
Less: rate attributable to noncontrolling interest(9.0)%(8.7)%
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit2.4 %3.5 %
Non-deductible expenses, net0.3 %0.5 %
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation0.1 %0.3 %
Foreign taxes5.2 %6.9 %
Foreign tax credits(2.3)%(3.8)%
Other, net(0.6)%(0.9)%
Effective tax rate17.1 %18.8 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Deferred income tax assets
Tax Receivable Agreement$91,355 $114,402 
Share-based compensation16,072 15,053 
Fixed assets and other4,153 32,980 
Tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards7,880 10,334 
Less: Valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits(7,880)(10,334)
Total deferred income tax assets$111,580 $162,435 
Deferred income tax liabilities
Intangibles$19,158 $27,389 
Fixed assets685 431 
Total deferred income tax liabilities$19,843 $27,820 
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The table below presents the changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. This liability is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2023$6,802 
Decreases based on tax positions related to prior period— 
Increase based on tax positions related to current period1,464 
Balance at December 31, 20248,266 
Decreases based on tax positions related to prior period(5,533)
Increase based on tax positions related to current period16,444 
Balance at December 31, 2025$19,177 
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid
The amounts of cash income taxes paid by the Company were as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2025
Federal$55,886 
State and local
New York City11,287 
All other states7,783 
Foreign
United Kingdom22,007 
Ireland13,981 
All other foreign11,004 
Income taxes, net of amounts refunded$121,948