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Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Contracts with Customers

5.

Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s contracts contain both fixed-price and cost reimbursable components. Contract types are based on the component that represents the majority of the contract. The following table presents revenue disaggregated by contract type (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 28, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

September 28, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Fixed-Price

 

$

300,225

 

 

$

288,316

 

 

$

833,224

 

 

$

850,658

 

Time-and-Materials

 

 

254,435

 

 

 

285,586

 

 

 

732,555

 

 

 

810,656

 

Cost-Plus

 

 

421,497

 

 

 

449,375

 

 

 

1,065,789

 

 

 

1,256,110

 

Total

 

$

976,157

 

 

$

1,023,277

 

 

$

2,631,568

 

 

$

2,917,424

 

 

See “Note 19 – Segments Information” for the Company’s revenues by business lines.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Contract assets and contract liabilities balances at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

$ change

 

 

% change

 

Contract assets

 

$

515,319

 

 

$

583,670

 

 

$

68,351

 

 

 

13.3

%

Contract liabilities

 

 

208,576

 

 

 

231,032

 

 

 

22,456

 

 

 

10.8

%

Net contract assets (liabilities) (1)

 

$

306,743

 

 

$

352,638

 

 

$

45,895

 

 

 

15.0

%

 

(1)

Total contract retentions included in net contract assets (liabilities) were $89.6 million as of December 31, 2018. Total contract retentions included in net contract assets (liabilities) were $87.1 million as of September 30, 2019, of which $39.7 million are not expected to be paid in the next 12 months. Contract assets at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 include $47.1 million and $58.9 million, respectively, related to unapproved change orders, claims, and requests for equitable adjustment. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2018 and September 30, 2019, there were no material losses recognized related to the collectability of claims, unapproved change orders, and requests for equitable adjustment.

During the three months ended September 28, 2018 and September 30, 2019, the Company recognized revenue of $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, and $100.4 million and $115.1 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2018 and September 30, 2019, respectively, that was included in the corresponding contract liability balance at December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The changes in contract assets and contract liabilities were the result of normal business activity and not significantly impacted by other factors, except as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Acquired contract assets

 

$

35,229

 

 

$

9,747

 

Acquired contract liabilities

 

 

3,529

 

 

 

1,300

 

Change in the estimate of variable consideration

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,506

 

Reversal of provision for contract losses (1)

 

$

133,180

 

 

$

-

 

 

(1)

Reversal of provision for contract losses of $133.2 million, of which $55.1 million was recorded as an increase in revenue with the remainder recorded as other income.

There was no significant impairment of contract assets recognized during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2018 and September 30, 2019.

Revisions in estimates, such as changes in estimated claims or incentives, related to performance obligations partially satisfied in previous periods that individually had an impact of $5 million or more on revenue resulted in an increase in revenue of $9.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, and no amounts for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2018.    

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Billed

 

$

538,808

 

 

$

516,099

 

Unbilled

 

 

135,180

 

 

 

200,477

 

   Total accounts receivable, gross

 

 

673,988

 

 

 

716,576

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(50,702

)

 

 

(42,902

)

   Total accounts receivable, net

 

$

623,286

 

 

$

673,674

 

 

Billed accounts receivable represents amounts billed to clients that have not been collected. Unbilled accounts receivable represents amounts where the Company has a present contractual right to bill but an invoice has not been issued to the customer at the period-end date.

The allowance for doubtful accounts was determined based on consideration of trends in actual and forecasted credit quality of clients, including delinquency and payment history, type of client, such as a government agency or commercial sector client, and general economic conditions and particular industry conditions that may affect a client’s ability to pay.    

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

The Company’s remaining unsatisfied performance obligations (“RUPO”) as of September 30, 2019 represent a measure of the total dollar value of work to be performed on contracts awarded and in progress. The Company had $5.1 billion in RUPO as of September 30, 2019.

RUPO will increase with awards of new contracts and decrease as the Company performs work and recognizes revenue on existing contracts. Projects are included within RUPO at such time the project is awarded and agreement on contract terms has been reached. The difference between RUPO and backlog relates to unexercised option years that are included within backlog and the value of Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (“IDIQ”) contracts included in backlog for which delivery orders have not been issued.

RUPO is comprised of: (a) original transaction price, (b) change orders for which written confirmations from our customers have been received, (c) pending change orders for which the Company expects to receive confirmations in the ordinary course of business, and (d) claim amounts that the Company has made against customers for which it has determined that it has a legal basis under existing contractual arrangements and a significant reversal of revenue is not probable, less revenue recognized to-date.

The Company expects to satisfy its RUPO as of September 30, 2019 over the following periods (in thousands):

 

Period RUPO Will Be Satisfied

 

Within One Year

 

 

Within One to

Two Years

 

 

Thereafter

 

Federal Solutions

 

$

1,198,634

 

 

$

436,620

 

 

$

208,734

 

Critical Infrastructure

 

 

1,636,525

 

 

 

960,469

 

 

 

643,170

 

Total

 

$

2,835,159

 

 

$

1,397,089

 

 

$

851,904