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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of AptarGroup, Inc. and our subsidiaries.  The terms “AptarGroup”, “Aptar” or “Company” as used herein refer to AptarGroup, Inc. and our subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  Also, certain financial position data included herein was derived from the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.  Accordingly, these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year.

  

ADOPTION OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification.

In May 2014, the FASB amended the guidance for recognition of revenue from customer contracts.  The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in the amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  In August 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 for annual reporting periods beginning after that date.  The FASB also decided to allow early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. Subsequent to the initial standards, the FASB has also issued several ASUs to clarify specific revenue recognition topics.  We continue to evaluate the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.  The majority of our revenues are derived from product sales and tooling sales.  We are also evaluating our service, license, exclusivity and royalty arrangements, which need to be reviewed individually to ensure proper accounting under the new standard. To date, our internal project team has reviewed a substantial portion of contracts.  While we continue to assess the potential impacts of the new standard, we currently believe the pronouncement will affect the way we account for tooling contracts.  We currently recognize revenue for these contracts when the title and risk of loss transfers to the customer.  Under the new guidance, we expect we will be required to recognize revenue for certain contracts over the time required to build the tool.  We also continue to progress in updating our internal controls along with reviewing and developing the additional disclosures required by the standard.  We currently anticipate adopting the modified retrospective transition method for implementing this guidance on the standard’s effective date.

In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance for simplifying the measurement of inventory.  The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company adopted the requirements of the standard and the impact was not material to our current year financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that eliminates the requirement that an investor retrospectively apply equity method accounting when an investment that it had accounted for by another method initially qualifies for the equity method. The guidance requires that an equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The adoption of the new rules did not have an impact on our financial statements. 

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that changes the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees. The guidance requires the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid in capital pools. The guidance also allows for the employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, the guidance allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company has prospectively adopted the standard resulting in $0.5 million and $8.8 million of additional tax deductions that would have been previously recorded in stockholders’ equity now being reported as a reduction in tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.  The amount of excess tax benefits and deficiencies recognized in the provision for income taxes will fluctuate from period to period based on the price of the Company’s stock, the volume of share-based instruments settled or vested, and the value assigned to share-based instruments under U.S. GAAP. We have also prospectively adopted the standard for the presentation of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.  The impact of excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options is now shown within cash flows from operating activities instead of cash flows from financing activities.  In addition, the Company has elected to continue its current practice of estimating expected forfeitures.

In August 2017, the FASB issued new guidance to improve the accounting for hedging activities.  The guidance changes the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the guidance makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years.  However, early application is permitted in any interim period after the issuance of this guidance.  The Company has chosen to adopt this standard in the current period.  See details in Note 8 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. 

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

RETIREMENT OF COMMON STOCK

 

During the first nine months of 2017, the Company repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock, of which 512 thousand shares were immediately retired.  During the first nine months of 2016, the Company repurchased and immediately retired 1.1 million shares of common stock.  Common stock was reduced by the number of shares retired at $0.01 par value per share.  The Company allocates the excess purchase price over par value between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings.

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company computes taxes on income in accordance with the tax rules and regulations of the many taxing authorities where income is earned.  The income tax rates imposed by these taxing authorities may vary substantially.  Taxable income may differ from pre-tax income for financial accounting purposes.  To the extent that these differences create differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and our reported amount in the financial statements, an appropriate provision for deferred income taxes is made.

The Company considers numerous factors to determine which foreign earnings are permanently reinvested in foreign operations.  These include the financial requirements of the U.S. parent company and those of our foreign subsidiaries, the U.S. funding needs for dividend payments and stock repurchases, and the tax consequences of remitting earnings to the U.S.  From this analysis, current year repatriation decisions are made in an attempt to provide a proper mix of debt and stockholder capital both within the U.S. and for non-U.S. operations.  During 2016, the Company decided to repatriate a portion of our 2016 and 2017 foreign earnings.  In the first quarter of 2017, the Company repatriated €250 million ($263 million) of foreign earnings, most of which was used to reduce existing debt levels and fund stock repurchases.  To better balance our capital structure, the Company repatriated an additional €700 million ($751 million) of foreign earnings in the third quarter of 2017.  The Company recognized a $5 million tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 associated with these repatriation activities.  The Company maintains its assertion that the approximately $614 million of remaining foreign earnings are permanently reinvested.  As such, the Company does not provide for taxes on these earnings. 

The Company provides a liability for the amount of unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions.  This liability is provided whenever the Company determines that a tax benefit will not meet a more-likely-than-not threshold for recognition.  See Note 4  - Income Taxes for more information.

REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company determined that the impact of restricted stock unit (RSU) vesting was incorrectly presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The effect of correcting this error resulted in a reduction to Net Cash Provided by Operations with a corresponding increase to Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities.  As this correction represented a reclassification between two accounts within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity were not impacted by this change.  The Company determined the correction was not material to previously issued financial statements but was significant enough to revise.  Following is a summary of the previously issued financial statement line items impacted by this revision for all periods and statements included in this report:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Reported

    

Adjustment

    

As Revised

 

Revised Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement and deferred compensation plan liabilities

 

$

(12,525)

 

$

(1,894)

 

$

(14,419)

 

Net Cash Provided by Operations

 

 

204,314

 

 

(1,894)

 

 

202,420

 

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

 

47,563

 

 

1,894

 

 

49,457

 

Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities

 

 

(804)

 

 

1,894

 

 

1,090