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Stock-based compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of stock options granted The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
    
Nine months ended September 30,
 
    
2022
   
2021
 
Expected dividend yield
     —         —    
Expected volatility
     70.6     56.3
Expected term (years)
     6.1       6.1  
Risk-free interest rate
     3.0     0.9
 
Stock option activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the periods presented (in thousands except share and per share data):
 
    
Number of
options
outstanding
    
Weighted average
exercise price
($)
    
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual term
(years)
    
Aggregate
intrinsic value
($)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
     16,336,134      $ 0.81        8.55      $ 80,179  
Granted
     1,500,081        10.07        
Exercised
     (174,378      0.81        
Forfeited
     (944,087      0.81        
Expired
     (28,981      0.81        
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2022
     16,688,769      $ 1.64        6.96      $ 74,546  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022
     12,128,516      $ 0.84        6.20      $ 59,344  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock warrants outstanding and exercisable
As of September 30, 2022, the following preferred stock warrants of
D-Wave
Systems were outstanding and exercisable:
 
    
Number of
warrants
outstanding
    
Weighted
average exercise
price ($)
    
Expiry Date
    
Number
exercisable
 
     3,247,637      $ 1.92       
29-Nov-26
       1,299,055  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total, September 30, 2022
     3,247,637      $ 1.92           1,299,055  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Three months ended
September 30,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
Research and development
   $ 329      $ 63  
General and administrative
     1,640        105  
Sales and marketing
     58        57  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
   $ 2,027      $ 225  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
Research and development
   $ 539      $ 150  
General and administrative
     2,909        278  
Sales and marketing
     247        127  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
   $ 3,695      $ 555  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
D-Wave Systems Inc. [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of stock options granted  
The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 
    
Years ended
December 31,
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
Expected dividend yield
     0%        0%  
Expected volatility
     56%        45%  
Expected term (years)
     8.53        9.41  
Risk-free interest rate
     0.87%        0.43%  
Stock option activity  
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the periods presented (in thousands except share and per share data):
 
    
Number of
options
outstanding
    
Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)
    
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(years)
    
Aggregate
intrinsic
value ($)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
     12,654,807        0.81        9.38        —    
D-Wave
options granted
     4,369,866        0.82        —          —    
D-Wave
options exercised
     (105,203      0.81        —          —    
D-Wave
options forfeited
     (171,204      0.81        —          —    
D-Wave
options expired
     (412,132      0.81        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
     16,336,134        0.81        8.55        80,179  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Options unvested as of December 31, 2021
     6,943,273        0.81        8.53        77,423  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Options exercisable as of December 31, 2021
     9,392,861        0.81        8.20        46,116  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Preferred stock warrants outstanding and exercisable  
As of December 31, 2021, the following United States dollar common stock warrants were outstanding and exercisable:
 
 
  
Number of
warrants
outstanding
 
  
Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)
 
  
Expiry Date
 
  
Number
exercisable
 
 
  
 
617,972
 
  
$
1.75
 
  
 
14-April-22
 
  
 
617,972
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total, December 31, 2021
  
 
617,972
 
  
$
1.75
 
  
     
  
 
617,972
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021, the following United States dollar preferred stock warrants were outstanding and exercisable:
 
 
  
Number of
warrants
outstanding
 
  
Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)
 
  
Expiry Date
 
  
Number
exercisable
 
 
  
 
3,247,637
 
  
$
1.92
 
  
 
29-Nov-26
 
  
 
1,299,055
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total, December 31, 2021
  
 
3,247,637
 
  
$
1.92
 
  
     
  
 
1,299,055
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense  
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense classified in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
Years ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Research and development
  
$
338
 
  
$
1,513
 
General and administrative
  
 
1,164
 
  
 
1,346
 
Sales and marketing
  
 
237
 
  
 
130
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
  
$
1,739
 
  
$
2,989
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
D-Wave Systems Inc. [Member] | Common stock and preferred stock warrant [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock option activity  
A continuity of the Company’s United States dollar common stock warrants issued and outstanding is as follows:
 
    
Number
of
common
stock
warrants
    
Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)
    
Number of
preferred
stock
warrants
    
Weighted
average
exercise
price ($)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
     617,972        1.75        3,247,637        1.92  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Granted during the period
     —          —          —          —    
Expired during the period
     —          —          —          —    
Exercised during the period
     —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
     617,972        1.75        3,247,637        1.92