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BUSINESS COMBINATION | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2026
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
BUSINESS COMBINATION | 3. BUSINESS COMBINATION On January 20, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Quantum Circuits, a privately held developer of superconducting gate-model quantum computing technology, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 6, 2026. The acquisition is intended to enhance the Company’s gate-model quantum computing capabilities by adding Quantum Circuits' dual-rail qubit technology and related intellectual property, together with complementary error-detection capabilities, to the Company’s scalable control systems, cryogenic infrastructure and cloud platform. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, with the Company identified as the accounting acquirer. The Company incurred total acquisition-related costs of $12.2 million, including $2.9 million incurred during the year ended December 31, 2025. These costs were accounted for separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Seller transaction expenses reimbursed by the Company were included in consideration transferred, while severance-related payments were recognized separately in post-combination compensation expense. In addition, the portion of replacement awards attributable to post-combination service will be recognized as compensation expense over the remaining service period. The acquisition date was January 20, 2026, which is the date on which the Company obtained control of Quantum Circuits. The fair value of consideration transferred was $538.5 million, consisting of cash and equity consideration measured as of the acquisition date. The fair value of the Company’s Common Shares issued as consideration was based on the January 20, 2026 share price of $27.04 per share. Consideration transferred was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Management estimated the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for business combinations and utilized the services of third-party valuation consultants. The initial allocation of the consideration transferred is based on a preliminary valuation and may be adjusted as additional information becomes available during the measurement period. Balances subject to adjustment primarily include the valuations of acquired assets (tangible and intangible), liabilities assumed, as well as tax-related matters. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the provisional amounts recognized. The allocation of the consideration transferred will be finalized within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The following table summarizes the consideration transferred (in thousands):
| Amounts
Cash consideration | $ | 256,030 |
Equity consideration | 282,039 |
Pre-acquisition portion of replacement equity awards | 439 |
Acquisition Consideration | $ | 538,508 |
As of the acquisition date, the Company recognized the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as follows (in thousands):
| Amounts
Assets: |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,209 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 849 |
Property and equipment, net | 5,272 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 92 |
Intangible assets | 217,150 |
Goodwill | 342,588 |
Total assets | $ | 569,160 |
Liabilities: |
Accounts payable | $ | (1,579) |
Current portion of right-of-use liability | (77) |
Accrued and other current liabilities | (631) |
Deferred Tax Liability | (28,365) |
Total liabilities | $ | (30,652) |
Total purchase price | $ | 538,508 |
The recognition of deferred tax liabilities in connection with the acquisition resulted in the release of certain preexisting valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, which was recorded as a deferred tax benefit on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Identifiable Intangible Assets The Company identified two finite-lived intangible assets, developed technology and trademarks. The fair values assigned to the acquired developed technology and trademarks were estimated with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation specialist using the relief-from-royalty method, which estimates the value of an intangible asset based on the present value of the hypothetical royalty payments that the Company is relieved from paying by owning the asset rather than licensing it from a third party. Significant assumptions used in the valuations included projected revenues attributable to the acquired technology and trademarks, selected market-based royalty rates, estimated useful lives, expectations regarding technological obsolescence and the continued use of the Quantum Circuits brand, applicable tax rates and discount rates commensurate with the risks associated with the projected cash flows. Developed technology was assigned a useful life of 15 years and trademarks were assigned a useful life of 2 years. These intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective useful lives. The following table summarizes the acquired intangible assets (in thousands):
| Amounts | Useful life
Developed technology | $ | 216,700 |  | 15 years
Trademarks | 450 | 2 years
Total intangible assets | $ | 217,150 |  |
Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and reflects expected synergies, going-concern value, workforce-related value, and other future economic benefits that do not qualify for separate recognition. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. Pro forma information (unaudited) The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and Quantum Circuits as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2025. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for items directly attributable to the acquisition, including incremental amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets of $0.7 million and $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and non-recurring acquisition-related costs of $9.3 million assumed to have been incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any operating efficiency or potential cost savings which may result from the integration of Quantum Circuits. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operation of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2025.
| Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2026 |  | 2025 |  | 2026 |  | 2025
Revenue | $ | 3,076 |  |  | $ | 3,195 |  |  | $ | 5,934 |  |  | $ | 18,296 |
Loss from operations | (53,278) |  |  | (35,730) |  |  | (101,920) |  |  | (65,660) |
Net loss | $ | (47,844) |  |  | $ | (176,586) |  |  | $ | (60,125) |  |  | $ | (200,682) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.13) |  |  | $ | (0.56) |  |  | $ | (0.16) |  |  | $ | (0.66) |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted | 370,840,115 |  | 312,719,237 |  | 370,318,503 |  | 304,828,863
Quantum Circuits Revenue and Net Loss The following table represents Quantum Circuits' revenue and losses included in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss subsequent to the Quantum Circuits acquisition date (in thousands):
| Period from January 20, 2026 through June 30, 2026
Revenue | $ | 250 |
Net loss | $ | (15,986) |

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