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Note 12 - Redeemable Non-controlling Interests | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements |
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block] |
12. | Redeemable non-controlling interests
The minority equity positions in the Company’s subsidiaries are referred to as redeemable non-controlling interests (“RNCI”). The RNCI are considered to be redeemable securities. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending RNCI amounts:
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Balance, January 1 |  | $ | 233,429 |  |  | $ | 219,135 |
RNCI share of earnings |  |  | 14,140 |  |  |  | 9,381 |
RNCI redemption increment |  |  | 32,490 |  |  |  | 14,552 |
Distributions paid to RNCI |  |  | (7,376 | ) |  |  | (8,061 | )
Purchases of interests from RNCI, net |  |  | (4,285 | ) |  |  | (21,451 | )
RNCI recognized on business acquisitions |  |  | 63,859 |  |  |  | 18,262 |
Other |  |  | 706 |  |  |  | 1,611 |
Balance, December 31 |  | $ | 332,963 |  |  | $ | 233,429 |
The Company has shareholders’ agreements in place at each of its non-wholly owned subsidiaries. These agreements allow the Company to “call” the non-controlling interest at a price determined with the use of a formula price, which is usually equal to a fixed multiple of average annual net earnings before extraordinary items, income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization. The agreements also have redemption features which allow the owners of the RNCI to “put” their equity to the Company at the same price subject to certain limitations. The formula price is referred to as the redemption amount and may be paid in cash or in Common Shares. The redemption amount as of December 31, 2023 was $293,911 (2022 - $208,946). The redemption amount is lower than that recorded on the balance sheet as the formula price of certain RNCI are lower than the amount initially recorded at the inception of the minority equity position. If all put or call options were settled with Common Shares as at December 31, 2023, approximately 1,800,000 such shares would be issued, and would have resulted in an increase of $0.75 to earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries, which could include the name of the subsidiary, the ownership percentage held by the parent, the ownership percentage held by the noncontrolling owners, the amount of the noncontrolling interest, the location of this amount on the balance sheet (when not reported separately), an explanation of the increase or decrease in the amount of the noncontrolling interest, the noncontrolling interest share of the net Income or Loss of the subsidiary, the location of this amount on the income statement (when not reported separately), the nature of the noncontrolling interest such as background information and terms, the amount of the noncontrolling interest represented by preferred stock, a description of the preferred stock, and the dividend requirements of the preferred stock. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 810 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//810/tableOfContent + Details
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