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Fair Value (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Equity securities$2,547 $2,547 $ $ 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury10,208 10,208   
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies841,988  841,988 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency3,339,098  3,339,098 — 
States and political subdivisions1,492,162  1,492,162  
Pooled trust preferred securities7,913   7,913 
Other securities278,746  278,746  
Residential loans held for sale63,250  63,250  
Derivative assets140,201  140,201  
Financial Liabilities
Derivative liabilities18,187  18,187  
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Equity securities$6,842 $6,842 $— $— 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury17,682 17,682 — — 
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies592,984 — 592,984 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency3,183,861 — 3,183,861 — 
States and political subdivisions1,275,643 — 1,275,603 40 
Pooled trust preferred securities8,222 — — 8,222 
Other securities306,699 31,169 275,530 — 
Residential loans held for sale46,898 — 46,898 — 
Derivative assets51,301 — 51,301 — 
Financial Liabilities
Derivative liabilities12,393 — 12,393 — 
Reconciliation of All Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
(dollars in thousands)Pooled Trust
Preferred
Securities
State and
Political
Subdivisions
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Balance at beginning of period$8,222 $40 
Accretion (amortization) of discount15  
Sales/payments received(64)(40)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of securities(260) 
Balance at end of period$7,913 $ 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Balance at beginning of period$8,495 $4,108 
Accretion (amortization) of discount12 — 
Sales/payments received(62)(35)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of securities(223)— 
Transfers out of Level 3(4,033)
Balance at end of period$8,222 $40 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of period$8,448 $— 
Accretion (amortization) of discount17 (56)
Sales/payments received(338)— 
Increase (decrease) in fair value of securities368 28 
Transfers into Level 34,136 
Balance at end of period$8,495 $4,108 
Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Fair Value Measurements
The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation
Techniques
Unobservable InputRange (Weighted
Average) (4)
December 31, 2020
Pooled trust preferred securities$7,913 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (1)0.0%
Additional asset defaults (2)
6.0% - 8.7% (6.8%)
Expected asset recoveries (3)
0.0% - 23.2% (7.3%)
December 31, 2019
Pooled trust preferred securities$8,222 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (1)0.0%
Additional asset defaults (2)
6.2% - 8.0% (6.8%)
Expected asset recoveries (3)
0.0% - 19.1% (6.0%)
State and political subdivisions40 Discounted cash flowNo observable inputsN/A
Local municipality issuances
Old National owns 100%
Carried at par
(1)Assuming no prepayments.
(2)Each currently performing pool asset is assigned a default probability based on the banking environment, which is adjusted for specific issuer evaluation, of 0%, 50%, or 100%.
(3)Each currently defaulted pool asset is assigned a recovery probability based on specific issuer evaluation of 0%, 25%, or 100%.
(4)Unobservable inputs are weighted by the estimated number of defaults and current performing collateral of the instruments.
The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range (Weighted
Average)(2)
December 31, 2020
Collateral Dependent Loans
Commercial loans$10,747 Discounted
cash flow
Discount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
0% - 33% (12%)
Commercial real estate loans40,653 Discounted
cash flow
Discount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
0% -18% (7%)
December 31, 2019
Collateral Dependent Loans
Commercial loans$10,361 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
0% - 50% (13%)
Commercial real estate loans (1)11,610 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
45%
Foreclosed Assets
Commercial real estate (1)21 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
43%
Residential (1)22 Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property,
age of appraisal, and current status
21%
(1)There was only one collateral dependent commercial real estate loan, one foreclosed commercial real estate asset, and one foreclosed residential asset at December 31, 2019, so no range or weighted average is reported.
(2)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Loans:
Commercial loans$10,747 $ $ $10,747 
Commercial real estate loans40,653   40,653 
Loan servicing rights26,717  26,717  
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Loans:
Commercial loans$10,361 $— $— $10,361 
Commercial real estate loans11,610 — — 11,610 
Foreclosed Assets:
Commercial real estate21 — — 21 
Residential22 — — 22 
Loan servicing rights4,662 — 4,662 — 
Schedule of Difference Between the Aggregate Fair Value and the Aggregate Remaining Principal Balance
The difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Aggregate
Fair Value
DifferenceContractual
Principal
December 31, 2020
Residential loans held for sale$63,250 $3,485 $59,765 
December 31, 2019
Residential loans held for sale$46,898 $1,529 $45,369 
The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value:
(dollars in thousands)Other
Gains and
(Losses)
Interest
Income
Interest
(Expense)
Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period
Earnings
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Residential loans held for sale$1,962 $18 $(24)$1,956 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Residential loans held for sale$1,036 $18 $— $1,054 
Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Not Carried at Fair Value
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash, due from banks, money market,
   and other interest-earning investments
$589,712 $589,712 $ $ 
Loans, net:
Commercial3,922,642   3,912,948 
Commercial real estate5,867,795   5,797,447 
Residential real estate2,235,814   2,264,274 
Consumer credit1,628,840   1,618,365 
Accrued interest receivable85,306 21 27,977 57,308 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$5,633,672 $5,633,672 $ $ 
Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
   interest-bearing deposits
10,180,911 10,180,911   
Other time deposits1,103,313  1,121,365  
Brokered deposits119,557  119,514  
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings1,166 1,166  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase431,166 431,166  
FHLB advances1,991,435  2,092,033  
Other borrowings252,787  254,612  
Accrued interest payable5,443  5,443  
Standby letters of credit462   462 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Commitments to extend credit$ $ $ $11,822 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets
Cash, due from banks, money market,
   and other interest-earning investments
$276,337 $276,337 $— $— 
Loans, net:
Commercial2,867,711 — — 2,831,298 
Commercial real estate5,145,204 — — 5,130,848 
Residential real estate2,331,990 — — 2,357,341 
Consumer credit1,718,000 — — 1,676,253 
Accrued interest receivable85,123 15 28,185 56,923 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$4,042,286 $4,042,286 $— $— 
Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
   interest-bearing deposits
8,828,881 8,828,881 — — 
Other time deposits1,589,988 — 1,600,214 — 
Brokered deposits92,242 — 92,355 — 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings350,414 350,414 — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase327,782 327,782 — 
FHLB advances1,822,847 — 1,875,089 — 
Other borrowings243,685 — 254,519 — 
Accrued interest payable8,272 — 8,272 — 
Standby letters of credit573 — — 573 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Commitments to extend credit$— $— $— $4,302