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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Composition of Loans and Impact of Adoption The portfolio segment reclassifications follow:
Statement
Balance
Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications
After
Reclassifications
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2022
Commercial$9,508,904 $(210,280)$9,298,624 
Commercial real estate12,457,070 (158,322)12,298,748 
BBCCN/A368,602 368,602 
Residential real estate6,460,441  6,460,441 
Consumer2,697,226 (2,697,226)N/A
IndirectN/A1,034,257 1,034,257 
DirectN/A629,186 629,186 
Home equityN/A1,033,783 1,033,783 
Total$31,123,641 $ $31,123,641 
December 31, 2021
Commercial$3,391,769 $(191,557)$3,200,212 
Commercial real estate6,380,674 (159,190)6,221,484 
BBCCN/A350,747 350,747 
Residential real estate2,255,289 — 2,255,289 
Consumer1,574,114 (1,574,114)N/A
IndirectN/A873,139 873,139 
DirectN/A140,385 140,385 
Home equityN/A560,590 560,590 
Total$13,601,846 $— $13,601,846 
Schedule of Composition of Loans
The composition of loans by portfolio segment follows:
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20222021
Commercial (1) (2)
$9,298,624 $3,200,212 
Commercial real estate12,298,748 6,221,484 
BBCC368,602 350,747 
Residential real estate6,460,441 2,255,289 
Indirect1,034,257 873,139 
Direct629,186 140,385 
Home equity1,033,783 560,590 
Total loans31,123,641 13,601,846 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(303,671)(107,341)
Net loans$30,819,970 $13,494,505 
(1)    Includes direct finance leases of $188.1 million at December 31, 2022 and $25.1 million at December 31, 2021.
(2)    Includes remaining PPP loans of $32.5 million at December 31, 2022 and $169.0 million December 31, 2021.
Schedule of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Allowance
Established
for Acquired
PCD Loans
Impact of
Adopting
ASC 326
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
for Loan
Losses
Balance at
End of
Period
Year Ended
December 31, 2022
Commercial$27,232 $38,780 $ $(6,885)$4,610 $56,875 $120,612 
Commercial real estate64,004 49,419  (6,519)1,095 30,245 138,244 
BBCC2,458   (85)281 (223)2,431 
Residential real estate9,347 136  (344)760 12,017 21,916 
Indirect1,743   (2,525)1,263 1,051 1,532 
Direct528 31  (10,799)2,557 19,799 12,116 
Home equity2,029 723  (124)616 3,576 6,820 
Total$107,341 $89,089 $ $(27,281)$11,182 $123,340 $303,671 
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Commercial$30,567 $— $— $(1,228)$791 $(2,898)$27,232 
Commercial real estate75,810 — — (264)4,403 (15,945)64,004 
BBCC6,120 — — (144)105 (3,623)2,458 
Residential real estate12,608 — — (346)339 (3,254)9,347 
Indirect3,580 — — (1,087)1,682 (2,432)1,743 
Direct855 — — (1,159)777 55 528 
Home equity1,848 — — (82)978 (715)2,029 
Total$131,388 $— $— $(4,310)$9,075 $(28,812)$107,341 
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Commercial$21,359 $— $7,150 $(5,593)$3,629 $4,022 $30,567 
Commercial real estate20,535 — 25,548 (4,323)4,515 29,535 75,810 
BBCC2,279 — 3,702 (95)140 94 6,120 
Residential real estate2,299 — 6,986 (824)633 3,514 12,608 
Indirect5,319 — (1,669)(2,754)1,922 762 3,580 
Direct1,863 — (1,059)(1,763)819 995 855 
Home equity965 — 689 (201)922 (527)1,848 
Total$54,619 $— $41,347 $(15,553)$12,580 $38,395 $131,388 
Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)202220212020
Balance at beginning of period$10,879 $11,689 $2,656 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
   acquired during the period
11,013 — — 
Impact of adopting ASC 326 — 4,549 
Provision for unfunded loan commitments10,296 (810)4,484 
Balance at end of period$32,188 $10,879 $11,689 
Schedule of Risk Category of Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans
The following table summarizes the amortized cost of term loans by risk category of commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loans by loan portfolio segment, class of loan, and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2022
Commercial:
Risk Rating:
Pass$2,388,618 $1,754,364 $796,340 $738,208 $362,986 $388,617 $1,988,763 $329,119 $8,747,015 
Criticized40,856 30,661 63,557 33,490 9,195 5,312 61,036 4,327 248,434 
Classified:
Substandard37,223 47,522 16,540 22,925 4,844 21,204 67,402 25,143 242,803 
Nonaccrual3,627 1,453 566    1,634 6,623 13,903 
Doubtful2,821 17,604 3,720 8,005 5,968 8,351   46,469 
Total$2,473,145 $1,851,604 $880,723 $802,628 $382,993 $423,484 $2,118,835 $365,212 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
Pass$3,066,960 $2,828,758 $1,989,000 $1,219,025 $675,572 $1,018,719 $57,818 $689,553 $11,545,405 
Criticized75,306 34,422 22,569 82,637 86,504 56,864  23,282 381,584 
Classified:
Substandard46,231 16,928 24,319 78,468 57,824 21,591  4,108 249,469 
Nonaccrual3,151 9,541 5,014  2,312 22,155  3,257 45,430 
Doubtful1,934 38,386 10,011 4,605 1,523 20,401   76,860 
Total$3,193,582 $2,928,035 $2,050,913 $1,384,735 $823,735 $1,139,730 $57,818 $720,200 $12,298,748 
BBCC:
Risk Rating:
Pass$90,341 $64,161 $52,304 $36,868 $23,618 $11,333 $60,016 $18,881 $357,522 
Criticized1,504 525 368 692 353  1,006 1,603 6,051 
Classified:
Substandard811 143  421   543 682 2,600 
Nonaccrual42 37 118  429 284  639 1,549 
Doubtful40 107 439 157 64 73   880 
Total$92,738 $64,973 $53,229 $38,138 $24,464 $11,690 $61,565 $21,805 $368,602 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Risk Rating:
Pass$918,456 $563,869 $271,158 $98,468 $156,136 $235,639 $667,628 $130,470 $3,041,824 
Criticized9,998 7,885 6,660 — 7,809 2,658 14,601 10,076 59,687 
Classified:
Substandard14,773 14,468 10,200 9,849 5,521 945 6,883 10,322 72,961 
Nonaccrual1,069 3,507 1,276 3,721 1,448 — 845 7,796 19,662 
Doubtful— 178 — 288 337 5,275 — — 6,078 
Total$944,296 $589,907 $289,294 $112,326 $171,251 $244,517 $689,957 $158,664 $3,200,212 
Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
Pass$1,555,880 $1,474,271 $846,921 $481,508 $462,176 $611,680 $42,609 $451,544 $5,926,589 
Criticized27,622 24,790 39,914 — 21,614 22,157 — 34,387 170,484 
Classified:
Substandard4,706 12,118 9,933 9,058 18,165 11,351 2,291 4,339 71,961 
Nonaccrual1,620 2,997 — 1,627 3,419 8,905 315 871 19,754 
Doubtful6,653 — 1,970 342 11,218 12,513 — — 32,696 
Total$1,596,481 $1,514,176 $898,738 $492,535 $516,592 $666,606 $45,215 $491,141 $6,221,484 
BBCC:
Risk Rating:
Pass$81,710 $69,749 $54,580 $34,461 $25,113 $8,296 $47,571 $18,778 $340,258 
Criticized1,320 1,170 841 160 — — 670 1,578 5,739 
Classified:
Substandard284 24 79 187 465 103 239 1,388 
Nonaccrual— 88 — — 66 162 — 1,136 1,452 
Doubtful— 25 284 1,391 — 210 — — 1,910 
Total$83,314 $71,056 $55,784 $36,019 $25,366 $9,133 $48,344 $21,731 $350,747 
For residential real estate and consumer loan classes, Old National evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.  The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an on-going basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost of term residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2022
Residential real estate:
Performing$1,327,168 $1,945,792 $1,825,762 $478,529 $136,260 $712,175 $7 $88 $6,425,781 
Nonperforming59 529 861 873 1,826 30,512   34,660 
Total$1,327,227 $1,946,321 $1,826,623 $479,402 $138,086 $742,687 $7 $88 $6,460,441 
Indirect:
Performing$504,410 $249,407 $144,265 $82,304 $31,484 $19,095 $ $62 $1,031,027 
Nonperforming348 1,074 645 531 304 328   3,230 
Total$504,758 $250,481 $144,910 $82,835 $31,788 $19,423 $ $62 $1,034,257 
Direct:
Performing$132,934 $164,126 $77,406 $57,919 $45,299 $59,212 $87,622 $671 $625,189 
Nonperforming115 851 614 205 327 1,526 5 354 3,997 
Total$133,049 $164,977 $78,020 $58,124 $45,626 $60,738 $87,627 $1,025 $629,186 
Home equity:
Performing$919 $896 $1,849 $1,497 $983 $11,646 $990,001 $14,792 $1,022,583 
Nonperforming166 160 166 446 794 4,308 1,698 3,462 11,200 
Total$1,085 $1,056 $2,015 $1,943 $1,777 $15,954 $991,699 $18,254 $1,033,783 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
20212020201920182017PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2021
Residential real estate:
Performing$625,582 $632,705 $272,600 $72,766 $103,866 $529,293 $12 $105 $2,236,929 
Nonperforming96 165 166 350 855 16,728 — — 18,360 
Total$625,678 $632,870 $272,766 $73,116 $104,721 $546,021 $12 $105 $2,255,289 
Indirect:
Performing$361,485 $231,156 $146,978 $68,513 $41,598 $20,819 $— $$870,558 
Nonperforming262 524 614 510 430 241 — — 2,581 
Total$361,747 $231,680 $147,592 $69,023 $42,028 $21,060 $— $$873,139 
Direct:
Performing$34,058 $16,135 $14,396 $14,579 $7,432 $15,831 $36,812 $192 $139,435 
Nonperforming13 53 130 133 35 536 42 950 
Total$34,071 $16,188 $14,526 $14,712 $7,467 $16,367 $36,854 $200 $140,385 
Home equity:
Performing$— $— $633 $349 $535 $— $539,057 $16,768 $557,342 
Nonperforming— — 16 41 258 2,923 3,248 
Total$— $— $649 $358 $576 $$539,315 $19,691 $560,590 
Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
December 31, 2022
Commercial$14,147 $4,801 $11,080 $30,028 $9,268,596 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estate47,240 1,312 32,892 81,444 12,217,304 12,298,748 
BBCC730 365 603 1,698 366,904 368,602 
Residential24,181 5,033 11,753 40,967 6,419,474 6,460,441 
Indirect6,302 2,118 958 9,378 1,024,879 1,034,257 
Direct5,404 2,118 1,928 9,450 619,736 629,186 
Home equity6,585 1,966 4,707 13,258 1,020,525 1,033,783 
Total$104,589 $17,713 $63,921 $186,223 $30,937,418 $31,123,641 
December 31, 2021
Commercial$2,723 $617 $1,603 $4,943 $3,195,269 $3,200,212 
Commercial real estate1,402 280 7,042 8,724 6,212,760 6,221,484 
BBCC747 162 109 1,018 349,729 350,747 
Residential8,273 2,364 4,554 15,191 2,240,098 2,255,289 
Indirect3,888 867 554 5,309 867,830 873,139 
Direct687 159 162 1,008 139,377 140,385 
Home equity693 199 777 1,669 558,921 560,590 
Total$18,413 $4,648 $14,801 $37,862 $13,563,984 $13,601,846 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Commercial$60,372 $7,873 $152 $25,740 $9,574 $— 
Commercial real estate122,290 33,445  52,450 25,139 — 
BBCC2,429   3,362 — — 
Residential34,660  1,808 18,360 — — 
Indirect3,230  28 2,581 — 
Direct3,997  133 950 — 
Home equity11,200  529 3,248 — — 
Total$238,178 $41,318 $2,650 $106,691 $34,713 $
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan:
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)Real
Estate
Blanket
Lien
Investment
Securities/Cash
AutoOther
December 31, 2022
Commercial$8,962 $42,754 $2,690 $1,611 $980 
Commercial Real Estate108,871  1,718  6,411 
BBCC1,939 478  12  
Residential34,660     
Indirect   3,230  
Direct2,991 13  232 23 
Home equity11,200     
Total$168,623 $43,245 $4,408 $5,085 $7,414 
December 31, 2021
Commercial$8,100 $13,816 $3,394 $80 $302 
Commercial Real Estate38,657 — 961 — 6,653 
BBCC1,895 1,331 43 93 — 
Residential18,360 — — — — 
Indirect— — — 2,581 — 
Direct724 — 152 20 
Home equity3,248 — — — — 
Total$70,984 $15,147 $4,399 $2,906 $6,975 
Schedule of Activity in Trouble Debt Restructurings
The following table presents activity in TDRs:
(dollars in thousands)Beginning Balance(Charge-offs)/ Recoveries(Payments)/ DisbursementsAdditionsEnding Balance
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial$7,456 $ $(6,880)$5,194 $5,770 
Commercial real estate17,158 4 (10,908)21,982 28,236 
BBCC87 3 (16) 74 
Residential2,435  (169) 2,266 
Indirect 1 (1)  
Direct2,704  (58)194 2,840 
Home equity199 1 (84) 116 
Total$30,039 $9 $(18,116)$27,370 $39,302 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial$11,090 $— $(4,535)$901 $7,456 
Commercial real estate17,606 24 (2,166)1,694 17,158 
BBCC112 (33)— 87 
Residential2,824 (4)(385)— 2,435 
Indirect— (3)— — 
Direct739 (101)2,064 2,704 
Home equity282 (86)— 199 
Total$32,653 $36 $(7,309)$4,659 $30,039 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Commercial$12,412 $633 $(4,557)$2,602 $11,090 
Commercial real estate14,277 4,801 (8,502)7,030 17,606 
BBCC578 (19)(447)— 112 
Residential3,107 — (283)— 2,824 
Indirect— (9)— — 
Direct983 23 (267)— 739 
Home equity381 (102)— 282 
Total$31,738 $5,450 $(14,167)$9,632 $32,653 
Schedule of Loans by Class Modified as Troubled Debt Restructuring The following table presents loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:
(dollars in thousands)Total
Year Ended December 31, 2022
TDR:
Number of loans8 
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$27,370 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment27,370 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
TDR:
Number of loans
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$4,659 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment4,659 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
TDR:
Number of loans
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment$9,632 
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment9,632 
Schedule of Credit Deteriorated Loans
Old National has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
First Midwest (1)
Purchase price of loans at acquisition$1,390,273 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition89,089 
Non-credit discount/(premium) at acquisition9,003 
Par value of acquired loans at acquisition$1,488,365 
(1)Old National merged with First Midwest effective February 15, 2022.