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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Composition of Loans and Impact of Adoption The portfolio segment reclassifications follow:
Balance Sheet
Line Item
Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications
Portfolio
Segment After
Reclassifications
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2024
Commercial (1)
$9,648,269 $(232,045)$9,416,224 
Commercial real estate14,653,958 (172,659)14,481,299 
BBCCN/A404,704 404,704 
Residential real estate6,661,379  6,661,379 
Consumer2,659,713 (2,659,713)N/A
IndirectN/A1,091,998 1,091,998 
DirectN/A506,305 506,305 
Home equityN/A1,061,410 1,061,410 
Total loans (2)
$33,623,319 $ $33,623,319 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(319,713) (319,713)
Net loans$33,303,606 $ $33,303,606 
December 31, 2023
Commercial (1)
$9,512,230 $(232,764)$9,279,466 
Commercial real estate14,140,629 (169,058)13,971,571 
BBCCN/A401,822 401,822 
Residential real estate6,699,443 — 6,699,443 
Consumer2,639,625 (2,639,625)N/A
IndirectN/A1,050,982 1,050,982 
DirectN/A523,172 523,172 
Home equityN/A1,065,471 1,065,471 
Total loans (2)
$32,991,927 $— $32,991,927 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(307,610)— (307,610)
Net loans$32,684,317 $— $32,684,317 
(1)Includes direct finance leases of $161.7 million at March 31, 2024 and $169.7 million at December 31, 2023.
(2)    Includes unearned income of $88.9 million at March 31, 2024 and $93.7 million at December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
for Loan
Losses
Balance at
End of
Period
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$118,333 $(3,659)$334 $8,429 $123,437 
Commercial real estate155,099 (6,641)1,035 11,147 160,640 
BBCC2,887 (76)18 334 3,163 
Residential real estate20,837  19 1,043 21,899 
Indirect1,236 (1,138)332 788 1,218 
Direct3,169 (2,428)487 1,724 2,952 
Home equity6,049 (78)45 388 6,404 
Total$307,610 $(14,020)$2,270 $23,853 $319,713 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Commercial$120,612 $(12,423)$283 $17,296 $125,768 
Commercial real estate138,244 (1,189)263 (1,970)135,348 
BBCC2,431 (28)73 (160)2,316 
Residential real estate21,916 (23)72 (1,758)20,207 
Indirect1,532 (1,197)412 687 1,434 
Direct12,116 (3,238)581 (2,693)6,766 
Home equity6,820 (82)67 67 6,872 
Total$303,671 $(18,180)$1,751 $11,469 $298,711 
Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20242023
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:
Balance at beginning of period$31,226 $32,188 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded loan
   commitments
(4,962)1,968 
Balance at end of period$26,264 $34,156 
Schedule of Risk Category of Loans and Amortized Cost
The following table summarizes the amortized cost of term loans by risk category of commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loans by loan portfolio segment, class of loan, and origination year:
(dollars in thousands)Origination YearRevolving to Term
20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
March 31, 2024
Commercial:
Pass$410,201 $1,750,748 $1,366,887 $874,692 $478,725 $799,327 $2,162,262 $891,572 $8,734,414 
Criticized1,087 23,697 66,438 16,667 36,943 50,076 123,117 15,698 333,723 
Classified:
Substandard6,680 8,148 37,790 32,816 33,303 27,990 60,662 67,681 275,070 
Nonaccrual 8,206    1,623 603 2,285 12,717 
Doubtful 12,237 35,110 6,343 4,523 2,087   60,300 
Total$417,968 $1,803,036 $1,506,225 $930,518 $553,494 $881,103 $2,346,644 $977,236 $9,416,224 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$461,150 $2,274,374 $3,680,370 $2,438,872 $1,479,830 $2,057,232 $98,657 $988,203 $13,478,688 
Criticized7,746 51,975 48,071 132,220 38,258 112,902 7,869 80,231 479,272 
Classified:
Substandard280 10,079 66,381 37,954 33,966 142,537  57,157 348,354 
Nonaccrual 206 19,344 11,850 2,599 19,159  2,465 55,623 
Doubtful 5,217 21,775 24,349 2,224 65,797   119,362 
Total$469,176 $2,341,851 $3,835,941 $2,645,245 $1,556,877 $2,397,627 $106,526 $1,128,056 $14,481,299 
BBCC:
Pass$20,205 $82,522 $63,561 $41,025 $35,964 $41,883 $65,020 $31,595 $381,775 
Criticized122  571 872 528 324 2,004 10,003 14,424 
Classified:
Substandard73 444 191 248 126 82 575 994 2,733 
Nonaccrual   470  1,169  1,962 3,601 
Doubtful 904 564 229 252 222   2,171 
Total$20,400 $83,870 $64,887 $42,844 $36,870 $43,680 $67,599 $44,554 $404,704 
(dollars in thousands)Origination YearRevolving to Term
20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2023
Commercial:
Pass$1,826,289 $1,573,669 $985,964 $520,883 $450,911 $495,979 $2,051,985 $651,953 $8,557,633 
Criticized20,038 90,031 19,953 36,906 25,756 47,357 89,765 44,348 374,154 
Classified:
Substandard27,271 41,164 27,990 37,618 10,461 29,981 72,703 56,716 303,904 
Nonaccrual32 7,034 — — 823 3,411 — 5,461 16,761 
Doubtful— 7,261 5,925 4,875 1,742 7,211 — — 27,014 
Total$1,873,630 $1,719,159 $1,039,832 $600,282 $489,693 $583,939 $2,214,453 $758,478 $9,279,466 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$2,177,841 $3,515,702 $2,563,638 $1,576,044 $1,010,351 $1,161,119 $103,332 $960,386 $13,068,413 
Criticized69,648 69,946 68,708 27,059 52,107 95,896 3,893 64,730 451,987 
Classified:
Substandard26,638 56,423 21,401 28,983 61,186 49,558 — 48,760 292,949 
Nonaccrual— 21,919 10,706 1,975 1,634 8,632 — 1,400 46,266 
Doubtful5,360 429 30,897 2,306 37,777 35,187 — — 111,956 
Total$2,279,487 $3,664,419 $2,695,350 $1,636,367 $1,163,055 $1,350,392 $107,225 $1,075,276 $13,971,571 
BBCC:
Pass$81,102 $64,583 $44,307 $38,086 $27,557 $19,028 $68,807 $33,361 $376,831 
Criticized— — 857 700 1,001 349 2,144 12,728 17,779 
Classified:
Substandard436 193 252 — — 604 15 1,006 2,506 
Nonaccrual— — 482 — 1,105 — 1,402 2,993 
Doubtful302 727 254 286 60 84 — — 1,713 
Total$81,840 $65,503 $46,152 $39,072 $28,622 $21,170 $70,966 $48,497 $401,822 
The following table presents the amortized cost of term residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
March 31, 2024
Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:
Performing$52,693 $475,237 $1,494,593 $1,857,010 $1,615,143 $1,119,364 $74 $243 $6,614,357 
Nonperforming 1,366 6,461 6,151 3,771 29,273   47,022 
Total$52,693 $476,603 $1,501,054 $1,863,161 $1,618,914 $1,148,637 $74 $243 $6,661,379 
Indirect:
Risk Rating:
Performing$139,067 $373,733 $321,837 $143,848 $69,757 $39,133 $ $215 $1,087,590 
Nonperforming 695 1,668 1,110 450 485   4,408 
Total$139,067 $374,428 $323,505 $144,958 $70,207 $39,618 $ $215 $1,091,998 
Direct:
Risk Rating:
Performing$19,941 $92,696 $123,339 $82,175 $29,248 $73,369 $79,443 $611 $500,822 
Nonperforming 18 522 386 658 3,886 3 10 5,483 
Total$19,941 $92,714 $123,861 $82,561 $29,906 $77,255 $79,446 $621 $506,305 
Home equity:
Risk Rating:
Performing$ $2 $396 $299 $ $4,911 $1,012,484 $25,360 $1,043,452 
Nonperforming 1 7 131 242 4,688 3,618 9,271 17,958 
Total$ $3 $403 $430 $242 $9,599 $1,016,102 $34,631 $1,061,410 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2023
Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:
Performing$453,743 $1,508,671 $1,836,078 $1,705,131 $430,783 $722,987 $— $279 $6,657,672 
Nonperforming116 4,563 4,004 3,375 4,078 25,635 — — 41,771 
Total$453,859 $1,513,234 $1,840,082 $1,708,506 $434,861 $748,622 $— $279 $6,699,443 
Indirect:
Risk Rating:
Performing$393,369 $355,822 $162,735 $82,871 $37,967 $13,815 $— $196 $1,046,775 
Nonperforming372 1,472 1,207 547 318 291 — — 4,207 
Total$393,741 $357,294 $163,942 $83,418 $38,285 $14,106 $— $196 $1,050,982 
Direct:
Risk Rating:
Performing$109,372 $90,310 $92,491 $48,387 $29,659 $67,129 $75,080 $4,852 $517,280 
Nonperforming67 531 517 560 210 3,872 124 11 5,892 
Total$109,439 $90,841 $93,008 $48,947 $29,869 $71,001 $75,204 $4,863 $523,172 
Home equity:
Risk Rating:
Performing$290 $164 $160 $140 $679 $4,483 $1,019,389 $23,918 $1,049,223 
Nonperforming— 310 328 404 741 4,327 2,844 7,294 16,248 
Total$290 $474 $488 $544 $1,420 $8,810 $1,022,233 $31,212 $1,065,471 
The following table summarizes the gross charge-offs of loans by loan portfolio segment and origination year:
Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$ $ $3,481 $33 $8 $4 $133 $3,659 
Commercial real estate   2,176  4,465  6,641 
BBCC  76     76 
Residential real estate        
Indirect 370 472 225 33 38  1,138 
Direct 116 576 529 113 223 871 2,428 
Home equity   34  44  78 
Total gross charge-offs$ $486 $4,605 $2,997 $154 $4,774 $1,004 $14,020 
Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Commercial$— $— $5,230 $— $6,789 $239 $165 $12,423 
Commercial real estate— 54 735 400 — — — 1,189 
BBCC— — 28 — — — — 28 
Residential real estate— — — — — 23 — 23 
Indirect— 514 430 93 111 49 — 1,197 
Direct— 471 794 286 327 195 1,165 3,238 
Home equity— — — — — 82 — 82 
Total gross charge-offs$— $1,039 $7,217 $779 $7,227 $588 $1,330 $18,180 
Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
March 31, 2024
Commercial$10,099 $1,620 $10,023 $21,742 $9,394,482 $9,416,224 
Commercial real estate8,838 27,844 32,539 69,221 14,412,078 14,481,299 
BBCC1,268 1,111 1,240 3,619 401,085 404,704 
Residential31,319 5,030 14,216 50,565 6,610,814 6,661,379 
Indirect5,488 1,351 1,205 8,044 1,083,954 1,091,998 
Direct4,751 1,115 3,454 9,320 496,985 506,305 
Home equity4,948 1,045 7,921 13,914 1,047,496 1,061,410 
Total$66,711 $39,116 $70,598 $176,425 $33,446,894 $33,623,319 
December 31, 2023
Commercial$16,128 $1,332 $4,861 $22,321 $9,257,145 $9,279,466 
Commercial real estate9,081 5,254 30,660 44,995 13,926,576 13,971,571 
BBCC1,368 134 977 2,479 399,343 401,822 
Residential12,358 367 15,249 27,974 6,671,469 6,699,443 
Indirect7,025 1,854 1,342 10,221 1,040,761 1,050,982 
Direct5,436 1,455 1,787 8,678 514,494 523,172 
Home equity7,791 2,347 6,659 16,797 1,048,674 1,065,471 
Total$59,187 $12,743 $61,535 $133,465 $32,858,462 $32,991,927 
Schedule of Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Commercial$73,017 $16,707 $1,167 $43,775 $13,143 $242 
Commercial real estate174,985 56,216 742 158,222 24,507 585 
BBCC5,772  98 4,706 — 95 
Residential47,022  10 41,771 — — 
Indirect4,408  108 4,207 — 
Direct5,483  42 5,892 — 31 
Home equity17,958  5 16,248 — — 
Total$328,645 $72,923 $2,172 $274,821 $37,650 $961 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan:
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)Real
Estate
Blanket
Lien
Investment
Securities/Cash
AutoOther
March 31, 2024
Commercial$11,284 $39,258 $5,728 $11,582 $319 
Commercial real estate163,753  1,133  6,031 
BBCC3,793 1,701  278  
Residential47,022     
Indirect   4,408  
Direct4,559  7 386 48 
Home equity17,958     
Total loans$248,369 $40,959 $6,868 $16,654 $6,398 
December 31, 2023
Commercial$14,303 $24,729 $2,577 $280 $328 
Commercial real estate146,425 — 1,167 — 6,107 
BBCC3,522 794 — 390 — 
Residential41,771 — — — — 
Indirect— — — 4,207 — 
Direct4,727 366 29 
Home equity16,248 — — — — 
Total loans$226,996 $25,524 $3,747 $5,243 $6,464 
Schedule of Activity in Trouble Debt Restructurings
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of financial difficulty modifications that were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, by class of loans and type of modification:
(dollars in thousands)Term
Extension
Total
Class of
Loans
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$29,426 0.3 %
Commercial real estate120,891 0.8 %
Total$150,317 0.4 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Commercial$17,342 0.2 %
Commercial real estate9,926 0.1 %
Total$27,268 0.1 %
Old National closely monitors the performance of financial difficulty modifications to understand the effectiveness of its efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans identified as financial difficulty modifications:
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
March 31, 2024
Commercial$ $ $ $ $29,426 $29,426 
Commercial real estate4,059 31,222  35,281 85,610 120,891 
Total$4,059 $31,222 $ $35,281 $115,036 $150,317 
December 31, 2023
Commercial$— $— $— $— $21,631 $21,631 
Commercial real estate5,287 — — 5,287 116,242 121,529 
Total$5,287 $— $— $5,287 $137,873 $143,160 
The following table summarizes the nature of the financial difficulty modifications by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(in months)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial9.1
Commercial real estate8.1
Total8.6
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Commercial6.8
Commercial real estate4.1
Total5.6