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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Composition of Loans and Impact of Adoption The portfolio segment reclassifications follow:
Balance Sheet
Line Item
Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications
Portfolio
Segment After
Reclassifications
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2025
Commercial (1)
$10,650,615 $(220,149)$10,430,466 
Commercial real estate16,135,327 (173,961)15,961,366 
BBCCN/A394,110 394,110 
Residential real estate6,771,694  6,771,694 
Consumer2,856,308 (2,856,308)N/A
IndirectN/A1,070,536 1,070,536 
DirectN/A511,455 511,455 
Home equityN/A1,274,317 1,274,317 
Total loans (2)
$36,413,944 $ $36,413,944 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(401,932) (401,932)
Net loans$36,012,012 $ $36,012,012 
December 31, 2024
Commercial (1)
$10,288,560 $(232,301)$10,056,259 
Commercial real estate16,307,486 (174,438)16,133,048 
BBCCN/A406,739 406,739 
Residential real estate6,797,586 — 6,797,586 
Consumer2,892,255 (2,892,255)N/A
IndirectN/A1,096,778 1,096,778 
DirectN/A514,144 514,144 
Home equityN/A1,281,333 1,281,333 
Total loans (2)
$36,285,887 $— $36,285,887 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(392,522)— (392,522)
Net loans$35,893,365 $— $35,893,365 
(1)Includes direct finance leases of $107.5 million at March 31, 2025 and $120.6 million at December 31, 2024.
(2)    Includes unearned income of $122.3 million at March 31, 2025 and $163.3 million at December 31, 2024.
Schedule of Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
for Loan
Losses
Balance at
End of
Period
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial$148,722 $(9,311)$1,280 $16,896 $157,587 
Commercial real estate200,309 (11,660)270 9,191 198,110 
BBCC2,813 (4)300 (414)2,695 
Residential real estate22,922 (30)88 1,234 24,214 
Indirect8,434 (1,934)439 2,124 9,063 
Direct2,304 (1,601)512 838 2,053 
Home equity7,018  35 1,157 8,210 
Total$392,522 $(24,540)$2,924 $31,026 $401,932 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$118,333 $(3,659)$334 $8,429 $123,437 
Commercial real estate155,099 (6,641)1,035 11,147 160,640 
BBCC2,887 (76)18 334 3,163 
Residential real estate20,837 — 19 1,043 21,899 
Indirect1,236 (1,138)332 788 1,218 
Direct3,169 (2,428)487 1,724 2,952 
Home equity6,049 (78)45 388 6,404 
Total$307,610 $(14,020)$2,270 $23,853 $319,713 
Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20252024
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:
Balance at beginning of period$21,654 $31,226 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded loan
   commitments
377 (4,962)
Balance at end of period$22,031 $26,264 
Schedule of Risk Category of Loans and Amortized Cost
The following table summarizes the amortized cost of term loans by risk category of commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loans by loan portfolio segment, class of loan, and origination year:
(dollars in thousands)Origination YearRevolving to Term
20252024202320222021PriorRevolvingTotal
March 31, 2025
Commercial:
Pass$526,158 $1,800,312 $1,206,395 $1,056,867 $662,292 $831,140 $2,769,402 $633,871 $9,486,437 
Special Mention240 29,973 76,049 53,437 14,567 41,565 65,298 30,738 311,867 
Classified:
Substandard814 46,978 77,024 69,548 57,452 43,957 117,613 81,646 495,032 
Nonaccrual5 612 1,570 5,037 2,369 3,673 1,323 2,561 17,150 
Doubtful9,869 7,424 20,254 25,849 1,626 9,167 16,112 29,679 119,980 
Total$537,086 $1,885,299 $1,381,292 $1,210,738 $738,306 $929,502 $2,969,748 $778,495 $10,430,466 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$596,570 $2,116,861 $2,436,300 $3,391,971 $1,948,240 $2,817,618 $104,380 $836,483 $14,248,423 
Special Mention2,049 44,474 54,953 145,170 59,239 76,730 21,281 102,703 506,599 
Classified:
Substandard8,941 21,634 101,972 453,906 139,673 167,046 378 85,481 979,031 
Nonaccrual 4,181 880 4,548 5,295 20,300  24,600 59,804 
Doubtful 10,556 10,046 23,389 27,254 70,149  26,115 167,509 
Total$607,560 $2,197,706 $2,604,151 $4,018,984 $2,179,701 $3,151,843 $126,039 $1,075,382 $15,961,366 
BBCC:
Pass$15,468 $76,655 $74,105 $52,259 $31,389 $43,774 $64,409 $15,673 $373,732 
Special Mention 1,424 1,040 618 847 390 1,601 3,928 9,848 
Classified:
Substandard99 381 1,111 53 60 330 499 3,035 5,568 
Nonaccrual  110 716 304 673  610 2,413 
Doubtful 61 385 397 188 690  828 2,549 
Total$15,567 $78,521 $76,751 $54,043 $32,788 $45,857 $66,509 $24,074 $394,110 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial:
Pass$1,852,046 $1,267,721 $1,145,488 $699,429 $450,332 $624,522 $2,577,941 $593,232 $9,210,711 
Special Mention46,935 102,372 32,250 40,221 21,538 20,535 80,625 28,978 373,454 
Classified:
Substandard27,139 49,340 77,835 35,036 19,307 25,503 78,210 40,217 352,587 
Nonaccrual2,221 1,072 4,199 1,530 604 1,357 719 829 12,531 
Doubtful3,419 20,145 27,016 1,774 5,451 1,494 15,405 32,272 106,976 
Total$1,931,760 $1,440,650 $1,286,788 $777,990 $497,232 $673,411 $2,752,900 $695,528 $10,056,259 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$2,196,306 $2,555,236 $3,825,305 $2,065,037 $1,362,703 $1,641,611 $122,708 $891,682 $14,660,588 
Special Mention72,020 31,203 158,254 48,524 37,693 64,357 — 111,900 523,951 
Classified:
Substandard47,079 55,923 249,269 102,913 39,466 142,110 996 76,897 714,653 
Nonaccrual3,693 411 3,579 15,922 1,930 3,231 — 118 28,884 
Doubtful7,787 9,689 16,501 37,455 22,817 59,879 — 50,844 204,972 
Total$2,326,885 $2,652,462 $4,252,908 $2,269,851 $1,464,609 $1,911,188 $123,704 $1,131,441 $16,133,048 
BBCC:
Pass$79,760 $78,420 $55,687 $33,857 $30,215 $22,797 $67,668 $16,265 $384,669 
Special Mention1,579 1,067 807 917 21 224 3,582 3,028 11,225 
Classified:
Substandard468 976 56 136 598 308 755 2,876 6,173 
Nonaccrual— 114 312 177 63 119 — 551 1,336 
Doubtful— 397 841 350 15 845 — 888 3,336 
Total$81,807 $80,974 $57,703 $35,437 $30,912 $24,293 $72,005 $23,608 $406,739 
The following table presents the amortized cost of term residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolvingTotal
March 31, 2025
Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:
Performing$92,558 $501,441 $466,689 $1,345,556 $1,713,080 $2,582,469 $ $265 $6,702,058 
Nonperforming 965 6,254 14,514 7,173 40,730   69,636 
Total$92,558 $502,406 $472,943 $1,360,070 $1,720,253 $2,623,199 $ $265 $6,771,694 
Indirect:
Risk Rating:
Performing$91,713 $406,102 $250,497 $199,570 $77,992 $39,215 $ $ $1,065,089 
Nonperforming30 931 1,339 1,378 1,269 500   5,447 
Total$91,743 $407,033 $251,836 $200,948 $79,261 $39,715 $ $ $1,070,536 
Direct:
Risk Rating:
Performing$15,131 $75,388 $62,401 $59,040 $53,930 $104,687 $132,659 $4,594 $507,830 
Nonperforming 266 660 364 310 1,944  81 3,625 
Total$15,131 $75,654 $63,061 $59,404 $54,240 $106,631 $132,659 $4,675 $511,455 
Home equity:
Risk Rating:
Performing$ $ $ $233 $208 $7,994 $1,209,284 $35,500 $1,253,219 
Nonperforming   1,245 73 4,536 2,234 13,010 21,098 
Total$ $ $ $1,478 $281 $12,530 $1,211,518 $48,510 $1,274,317 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2024
Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:
Performing$509,704 $476,698 $1,455,085 $1,662,195 $1,574,961 $1,058,175 $43 $271 $6,737,132 
Nonperforming480 5,060 11,210 6,298 5,208 32,198 — — 60,454 
Total$510,184 $481,758 $1,466,295 $1,668,493 $1,580,169 $1,090,373 $43 $271 $6,797,586 
Indirect:
Risk Rating:
Performing$438,835 $279,910 $227,691 $92,223 $37,937 $14,810 $— $— $1,091,406 
Nonperforming714 1,147 1,498 1,378 373 262 — — 5,372 
Total$439,549 $281,057 $229,189 $93,601 $38,310 $15,072 $— $— $1,096,778 
Direct:
Risk Rating:
Performing$83,773 $72,838 $66,563 $61,317 $34,159 $80,188 $108,572 $3,327 $510,737 
Nonperforming96 313 365 352 468 1,730 82 3,407 
Total$83,869 $73,151 $66,928 $61,669 $34,627 $81,918 $108,573 $3,409 $514,144 
Home equity:
Risk Rating:
Performing$— $— $259 $210 $1,135 $11,005 $1,216,226 $31,787 $1,260,622 
Nonperforming— — 1,278 91 209 4,920 2,594 11,619 20,711 
Total$— $— $1,537 $301 $1,344 $15,925 $1,218,820 $43,406 $1,281,333 
The following table summarizes the gross charge-offs of loans by loan portfolio segment and origination year:
Origination Year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolvingTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial$ $422 $4,119 $4,086 $6 $678 $ $9,311 
Commercial real estate  303 751 7,996 2,610  11,660 
BBCC    4   4 
Residential real estate     30  30 
Indirect 699 677 387 100 71  1,934 
Direct43 130 110 443 538 337  1,601 
Home equity        
Total gross charge-offs$43 $1,251 $5,209 $5,667 $8,644 $3,726 $ $24,540 
Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$— $— $3,481 $33 $$$133 $3,659 
Commercial real estate— — — 2,176 — 4,465 — 6,641 
BBCC— — 76 — — — — 76 
Residential real estate— — — — — — — — 
Indirect— 370 472 225 33 38 — 1,138 
Direct— 116 576 529 113 223 871 2,428 
Home equity— — — 34 — 44 — 78 
Total gross charge-offs$— $486 $4,605 $2,997 $154 $4,774 $1,004 $14,020 
Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
March 31, 2025
Commercial$21,038 $2,945 $56,455 $80,438 $10,350,028 $10,430,466 
Commercial real estate22,945 1,977 61,985 86,907 15,874,459 15,961,366 
BBCC987 707 1,961 3,655 390,455 394,110 
Residential31,566 6,104 22,848 60,518 6,711,176 6,771,694 
Indirect7,307 1,807 1,281 10,395 1,060,141 1,070,536 
Direct1,264 1,019 1,629 3,912 507,543 511,455 
Home equity5,576 1,387 6,326 13,289 1,261,028 1,274,317 
Total$90,683 $15,946 $152,485 $259,114 $36,154,830 $36,413,944 
December 31, 2024
Commercial$5,970 $12,021 $47,257 $65,248 $9,991,011 $10,056,259 
Commercial real estate19,240 12,728 60,145 92,113 16,040,935 16,133,048 
BBCC1,227 861 1,430 3,518 403,221 406,739 
Residential49,331 12,085 26,698 88,114 6,709,472 6,797,586 
Indirect9,700 2,675 1,463 13,838 1,082,940 1,096,778 
Direct2,004 970 1,470 4,444 509,700 514,144 
Home equity4,765 3,399 7,567 15,731 1,265,602 1,281,333 
Total$92,237 $44,739 $146,030 $283,006 $36,002,881 $36,285,887 
Schedule of Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Commercial$137,130 $37,783 $2,757 $119,507 $30,551 $861 
Commercial real estate227,313 72,612 3,592 233,856 64,453 3,126 
BBCC4,962   4,672 — — 
Residential69,636   60,454 — — 
Indirect5,447  95 5,372 — — 
Direct3,625  313 3,407 — — 
Home equity21,098   20,711 — 73 
Total$469,211 $110,395 $6,757 $447,979 $95,004 $4,060 
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan:
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)Real
Estate
Blanket
Lien
Investment
Securities/Cash
AutoOther
March 31, 2025
Commercial$19,024 $85,549 $8,062 $6,322 $4,055 
Commercial real estate221,604 1,508 1,015  126 
BBCC3,263 839 338 232  
Residential69,636     
Indirect   5,447  
Direct2,894 27 4 356 22 
Home equity21,098     
Total loans$337,519 $87,923 $9,419 $12,357 $4,203 
December 31, 2024
Commercial$17,520 $68,985 $6,980 $6,544 $5,215 
Commercial real estate228,952 542 1,046 — — 
BBCC3,201 1,137 86 248 — 
Residential60,454 — — — — 
Indirect— — — 5,372 — 
Direct2,623 16 23 396 34 
Home equity20,711 — — — — 
Total loans$333,461 $70,680 $8,135 $12,560 $5,249 
Schedule of Activity in Trouble Debt Restructurings
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of financial difficulty modifications that were modified by class of loans and type of modification:
(dollars in thousands)Term
Extension
Total
Class of
Loans
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial$13,945 0.1 %
Commercial real estate27,383 0.2 %
Total$41,328 0.1 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial$29,426 0.3 %
Commercial real estate120,891 0.8 %
Total$150,317 0.4 %
Old National monitors the performance of financial difficulty modifications to understand the effectiveness of its efforts. The following table presents the performance of financial difficulty modifications in the twelve months following modification:
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
March 31, 2025
Commercial$4,607 $ $4,701 $9,308 $53,806 $63,114 
Commercial real estate5,612  1,730 7,342 154,164 161,506 
Total$10,219 $ $6,431 $16,650 $207,970 $224,620 
March 31, 2024
Commercial$— $— $— $— $29,426 $29,426 
Commercial real estate4,059 31,222 — 35,281 85,610 120,891 
Total$4,059 $31,222 $— $35,281 $115,036 $150,317 
The following table summarizes the nature of the financial difficulty modifications by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(in months)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial6.8
Commercial real estate9.8
Total8.8
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Commercial9.1
Commercial real estate8.1
Total8.6
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Purchased With Credit Deterioration
Old National has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans at acquisition was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
CapStar (1)
Purchase price of loans at acquisition$610,691 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition26,725 
Non-credit discount/(premium) at acquisition41,886 
Par value of acquired loans at acquisition$679,302 
(1)Old National acquired CapStar effective April 1, 2024.