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Guarantees | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Guarantees |
Guarantees | Note 20 – Guarantees At September 30, 2020, the Corporation recorded a liability of $0.1 million (December 31, 2019 - $0.3 million), which represents the unamortized balance of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate any material losses related to these instruments. From time to time, the Corporation securitized mortgage loans into guaranteed mortgage-backed securities subject to limited, and in certain instances, lifetime credit recourse on the loans that serve as collateral for the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has not sold any mortgage loans subject to credit recourse since 2009. At September 30, 2020, the Corporation serviced $0.9 billion (December 31, 2019 - $1.2 billion) in residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage loan securitization programs. In the event of any customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Corporation would be required to make under the recourse arrangements in the event of nonperformance by the borrowers is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation repurchased approximately $131 million and $143 million, respectively, of unpaid principal balance in mortgage loans subject to the credit recourse provisions (September 30, 2019 - $15 million and $38 million, respectively). These included $120 million as part of the bulk loan repurchase from FNMA and FHLMC, for which the Corporation recorded a release of $5.1 million in its reserve for credit recourse. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, the Corporation has rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. The Corporation suffers ultimate losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding and disposing the related property. At September 30, 2020, the Corporation’s liability established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $27 million (December 31, 2019 - $35 million). The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse provisions during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
| Quarters ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | 31,305 |  | $ | 48,100 |  | $ | 34,862 |  | $ | 56,230
Impact of adopting CECL |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | (3,831) |  |  | -
Provision (reversal) for recourse liability |  | (4,058) | [1] |  | 2,755 |  |  | 1,356 | [1] |  | 3,711
Net charge-offs |  | (362) |  |  | (5,394) |  |  | (5,502) |  |  | (14,480)
Balance as of end of period | $ | 26,885 |  | $ | 45,461 |  | $ | 26,885 |  | $ | 45,461
[1] Includes a release of $5.1 million recorded in connection with the bulk loan repurchase of $120 million loans from FNMA and FHLMC completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
When the Corporation sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, the Corporation may be required to repurchase such loans or indemnify for losses and bear any subsequent loss related to the loans. There were no repurchases of loans under representation and warranty arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. A substantial amount of these loans reinstates to performing status or have mortgage insurance, and thus the ultimate losses on the loans are not deemed significant. From time to time, the Corporation sells loans and agrees to indemnify the purchaser for credit losses or any breach of certain representations and warranties made in connection with the sale. The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s liability for estimated losses associated with indemnifications and representations and warranties related to loans sold by BPPR for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
|  | Quarters ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands) |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | 3,122 | $ | 3,825 | $ | 3,212 | $ | 10,837
Provision (reversal) for representation and warranties |  | (125) |  | (81) |  | (215) |  | (4,488)
Net charge-offs |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | (75)
Settlements paid |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | (2,530)
Balance as of end of period | $ | 2,997 | $ | 3,744 | $ | 2,997 | $ | 3,744
Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC, require the Corporation to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. At September 30, 2020, the Corporation serviced $13.1 billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2019 - $14.8 billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage loan is foreclosed or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantees programs. However, in the meantime, the Corporation must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. The Corporation must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would not receive any future servicing incom e with respect to that loan. At September 30, 2020, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by the Corporation under such mortgage loan servicing agreements was approximately $73 million (December 31, 2019 - $78 million). To the extent the mortgage loans underlying the Corporation’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, the Corporation would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur addition al administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts. Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) fully and unconditionally guarantees certain borrowing obligations issued by certain of its 100% owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to $94 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. In addition, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, PIHC fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis $374 million of capital securities (trust preferred securities) issued by wholly-owned issuing trust entities to the extent set forth in the applicable guarantee agreement. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2019 Form 10-K for further information on the trust preferred securities.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for each guarantee obligation, or each group of similar guarantee obligations, including (a) the nature of the guarantee, including its term, how it arose, and the events or circumstances that would require the guarantor to perform under the guarantee; (b) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee; (c) the current carrying amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor's obligations under the guarantee; and (d) the nature of any recourse provisions under the guarantee, and any assets held either as collateral or by third parties, and any relevant related party disclosure. Excludes disclosures about product warranties. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 460 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155896 + Details
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