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Income taxes (Tables)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule Of Components Of Income Tax Expense Benefit	The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are summarized in the following table. (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Current income tax expense: Puerto Rico $ 107,405 $ 168,001 $ 156,425 Federal and States 51,291 9,335 9,034  Subtotal 158,696 177,336 165,459 Deferred income tax (benefit) expense: Puerto Rico (6,982) (50,871) (4,373) Federal and States 30,692 7,732 (28,756)  Subtotal 23,710 (43,139) (33,129) Total income tax expense (benefit) $ 182,406 $ 134,197 $ 132,330
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities	Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: December 31, 2024  (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available for carryforward $ 4,861 $ 24,728 $ 29,589 Net operating loss and other carryforward available  52,211 610,279 662,490 Postretirement and pension benefits 27,786 - 27,786 Allowance for credit losses 247,153 24,415 271,568 Depreciation 7,700 7,229 14,929 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 25,167 16,451 41,618 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 252,411 20,996 273,407 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 50,144 - 50,144 Mortgage Servicing Rights 14,475 - 14,475 Other temporary differences 41,127 9,072 50,199 Total gross deferred tax assets 875,700 713,170 1,588,870 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 88,351 55,926 144,277 Right of use assets 22,784 14,454 37,238 Deferred loan origination fees/cost (1,880) 2,085 205 Loans acquired 18,415 - 18,415 Other temporary differences 6,799 429 7,228 Total gross deferred tax liabilities 134,469 72,894 207,363 Valuation allowance 69,837 386,914 456,751 Net deferred tax asset $ 671,394 $ 253,362 $ 924,756  December 31, 2023  (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available for carryforward $ 263 $ 10,281 $ 10,544 Net operating loss and other carryforward available  122,634 620,982 743,616 Postretirement and pension benefits 38,121 - 38,121 Allowance for credit losses 244,956 28,222 273,178 Depreciation 6,774 6,578 13,352 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 29,070 20,492 49,562 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 312,583 19,037 331,620 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 46,056 - 46,056 Mortgage Servicing Rights 14,085 - 14,085 Other temporary differences 47,679 9,625 57,304 Total gross deferred tax assets 1,014,886 715,217 1,730,103 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 84,635 51,944 136,579 Right of use assets 26,648 18,030 44,678 Deferred loan origination fees/cost (1,056) 1,486 430 Loans acquired 20,430 - 20,430 Other temporary differences 6,402 422 6,824 Total gross deferred tax liabilities 137,059 71,882 208,941 Valuation allowance 139,347 374,035 513,382 Net deferred tax asset $ 738,480 $ 269,300 $ 1,007,780
Summary Of Operating Loss Carryforwards	The deferred tax asset related to the NOLs and other carryforwards as of December 31, 2024, expires as follows: (In thousands) 2025 $ 45 2026 - 2027 - 2028 225,301 2029 118,823 2030 127,798 2031 103,594 2032 15,836 2033 20,738 2034 - 2035 50,356 $ 662,490
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits	The following table presents a reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits. (In millions) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 2.5 Reduction as a result of change in tax position (1.0) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 1.5 Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1.5
PR
Differences Between Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Applicable to Income Before Income Taxes and Amount Computed by Applying the Statutory Tax Rate in Puerto Rico	The table below presents a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate.: 2024 2023 2022 (In thousands) Amount  % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income Amount % of pre-tax income Computed income tax at statutory rates  $ 298,732 38 % $ 253,327 38 % $ 463,114 38 % Net benefit of tax exempt interest income (125,732) (16) (95,222) (14) (165,065) (13) Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate (29) - (1,854) - (86,797) (7) Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 3,390 - 2,304 - (21,469) (2) NOL Adjustments - - - - (34,817) (3) Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions (17,111) (2) (12,857) (2) (26,887) (2) Unrecognized tax benefits - - (1,529) - (1,503) - Other tax benefits (4,500) - (2,925) - - - Tax on intercompany distributions [1] 24,325 3 - - - - State and local taxes 9,634 1 6,687 3 14,981 1 Others (6,303) (1) (13,734) (2) (9,227) (1) Income tax expense (benefit) $ 182,406 23 % $ 134,197 23 % $ 132,330 11 % [1] Includes $ 16.5  million of out-of-period adjustment.

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Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

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