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Debt securities held-to-maturity
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Held To Maturity Debt Securities  
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]  
Investments in debt and marketable equity securities
Note 6 –Debt securities held-to-maturity
The following
 
tables present
 
the amortized
 
cost, allowance
 
for credit
 
losses, gross
 
unrealized gains
 
and losses,
 
approximate fair
value,
 
weighted average
 
yield
 
and contractual
 
maturities of
 
debt securities
 
held-to-maturity at
 
June 30,
 
2025
 
and
 
December 31,
2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2025
Allowance
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
Amortized
 
Book
[1]
for Credit
Net of
 
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
 
average
(In thousands)
cost
Value
Losses
Allowance
gains
 
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
 
Within 1 year
$
1,504,543
$
1,481,291
$
-
$
1,481,291
$
-
$
2,667
$
1,478,624
1.86
%
After 1 to 5 years
6,362,489
5,998,366
-
5,998,366
22,074
-
6,020,440
1.22
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
7,867,032
7,479,657
-
7,479,657
22,074
2,667
7,499,064
1.34
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and
political subdivisions
Within 1 year
2,540
2,540
7
2,533
6
-
2,539
6.41
After 1 to 5 years
14,777
14,777
60
14,717
31
98
14,650
3.40
After 5 to 10 years
655
655
21
634
21
-
655
5.81
After 10 years
36,625
36,625
5,911
30,714
2,740
2,117
31,337
1.42
Total obligations of
 
Puerto Rico, States and
political subdivisions
54,597
54,597
5,999
48,598
2,798
2,215
49,181
2.24
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal
agencies
After 10 years
1,510
1,510
-
1,510
-
198
1,312
2.87
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations -
federal agencies
1,510
1,510
-
1,510
-
198
1,312
2.87
Securities in wholly owned statutory business
trusts
After 5 to 10 years
5,960
5,960
-
5,960
-
-
5,960
6.33
Total securities
 
in wholly owned statutory
business trusts
5,960
5,960
-
5,960
-
-
5,960
6.33
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity [2]
$
7,929,099
$
7,541,724
$
5,999
$
7,535,725
$
24,872
$
5,080
$
7,555,517
1.35
%
[1]
Book value includes $
387
 
million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated
 
other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related
 
to certain
securities previously transferred from available-for-sale securities
 
portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio.
[2]
Includes $
7.4
 
billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that
 
the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge
 
the collateral.
 
The
Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with
 
a fair value of $
138.6
 
million that could be used to increase its borrowing
 
facilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2024
Allowance
 
Carrying
Value
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Weighted
 
Amortized
 
Book
[1]
for Credit
Net of
unrealized
unrealized
Fair
 
average
 
(In thousands)
cost
Value
Losses
Allowance
gains
 
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
 
Within 1 year
$
599,910
$
599,910
$
-
$
599,910
$
-
$
4,498
$
595,412
2.76
%
After 1 to 5 years
7,572,435
7,093,508
-
7,093,508
-
65,096
7,028,412
1.28
Total U.S. Treasury
 
securities
8,172,345
7,693,418
-
7,693,418
-
69,594
7,623,824
1.39
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and
political subdivisions
`
Within 1 year
2,440
2,440
5
2,435
3
-
2,438
6.39
After 1 to 5 years
16,454
16,454
80
16,374
47
80
16,341
3.69
After 5 to 10 years
655
655
22
633
20
-
653
5.81
After 10 years
37,633
37,633
5,210
32,423
2,318
2,596
32,145
1.42
Total obligations of
 
Puerto Rico, States and
political subdivisions
57,182
57,182
5,317
51,865
2,388
2,676
51,577
2.34
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal
agencies
After 10 years
1,518
1,518
-
1,518
-
214
1,304
2.87
Total collateralized
 
mortgage obligations -
federal agencies
1,518
1,518
-
1,518
-
214
1,304
2.87
Securities in wholly owned statutory business
trusts
After 5 to 10 years
5,959
5,959
-
5,959
-
-
5,959
6.33
Total securities
 
in wholly owned statutory
business trusts
5,959
5,959
-
5,959
-
-
5,959
6.33
Total debt securities
 
held-to-maturity [2]
$
8,237,004
$
7,758,077
$
5,317
$
7,752,760
$
2,388
$
72,484
$
7,682,664
1.40
%
[1]
Book value includes $
479
 
million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated
 
other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related
 
to certain
securities transferred from available-for-sale securities
 
portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio.
[2]
Includes $
7.6
 
billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that
 
the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge
 
the collateral. The
Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with
 
a fair value of $
139.9
 
million that could be used to increase its borrowing
 
facilities.
Debt securities not due on a single contractual maturity date,
 
such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period
of final
 
contractual maturity.
 
The expected
 
maturities of
 
collateralized mortgage
 
obligations and
 
certain other
 
securities may
 
differ
from their contractual maturities because they may be
 
subject to prepayments or may be called
 
by the issuer.
Credit Quality Indicators
The following describes the credit quality indicators by major security
 
type that the Corporation considers to develop the
 
estimate of
the allowance for credit losses for investment securities
 
held-to-maturity.
As discussed in
 
Note 2 of
 
the 2024 Form
 
10-K, U.S. Treasury
 
securities carry an explicit
 
guarantee from the U.S.
 
Government are
highly rated by major rating
 
agencies and have a long
 
history of no credit losses. Accordingly,
 
the Corporation applies a zero-credit
loss assumption and no allowance for credit losses
 
(“ACL”) for these securities has been established.
At June
 
30, 2025
 
and December 31,
 
2024, the “Obligations
 
of Puerto
 
Rico, States and
 
political subdivisions” classified
 
as held-to-
maturity,
 
includes
 
securities
 
issued
 
by
 
municipalities
 
of
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
that
 
are
 
generally
 
not
 
rated
 
by
 
a
 
credit
 
rating
 
agency.
 
The
Corporation performs periodic credit quality
 
reviews of these securities and internally
 
assigns standardized credit risk ratings based
on
 
its
 
evaluation. For
 
the
 
definitions
 
of
 
the
 
obligor
 
risk
 
ratings, refer
 
to
 
the
 
Credit
 
Quality section
 
of
 
Note
 
8
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
Financial Statements.
 
This
 
includes
 
$
11
 
million
 
of
 
general and
 
special
 
obligation bonds
 
issued
 
by three
 
municipalities of
 
Puerto
Rico,
 
of
 
which
 
$
9.5
 
million
 
have
 
a
 
“Pass”
 
rating,
 
that
 
are
 
payable
 
primarily
 
from
 
certain
 
property
 
taxes
 
imposed
 
by
 
the
 
issuing
municipality (compared to $
13
 
million and $
11.1
 
million, respectively, at December 31, 2024).
At June 30, 2025, the portfolio of “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States
 
and political subdivisions” also includes $
37
 
million in securities
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
Housing Finance
 
Authority
 
(“HFA”),
 
a
 
government
 
instrumentality,
 
for
 
which the
 
underlying
 
source
 
of
payment
 
is
 
second
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
in
 
Puerto
 
Rico
 
residential
 
properties
 
(not
 
the
 
government),
 
but
 
for
 
which
 
HFA,
 
provides
 
a
guarantee in
 
the event
 
of default
 
and upon
 
the satisfaction
 
of certain
 
other conditions
 
(December 31,
 
2024 -
 
$
38
 
million). These
securities are not rated by a credit rating agency.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
assesses
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
these
 
securities
 
by
 
evaluating
 
the
 
refreshed
 
FICO
 
scores
 
of
 
a
representative
 
sample
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
 
borrowers.
 
As
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2025,
 
the
 
average
 
refreshed
 
FICO
 
score
 
for
 
the
 
sample,
comprised
 
of
74
%
 
of
 
the
 
nominal
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
securities,
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
loss
 
estimate
 
was
 
of
676
 
(compared
 
to
72
%
 
and
674
,
respectively, at
 
December 31, 2024).
 
The loss estimates
 
for this portfolio
 
was based on
 
the methodology established
 
under CECL
for
 
similar
 
loan
 
obligations.
 
The
 
Corporation
 
does
 
not
 
consider
 
the
 
government
 
guarantee
 
when
 
estimating
 
the
 
credit
 
losses
associated with this portfolio.
A
deterioration of
 
the Puerto
 
Rico economy
 
or
 
of
 
the fiscal
 
health of
 
the
 
Government of
 
Puerto Rico
 
and/or
 
its
 
instrumentalities
(including if
 
any of
 
the issuing
 
municipalities become
 
subject to
 
a debt
 
restructuring proceeding
 
under the
 
Puerto Rico
 
Oversight
Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) could
 
adversely affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses
 
to the
Corporation.
 
Refer to
 
Note 20
to the
 
Consolidated Financial
 
Statements
for additional
 
information on
 
the Corporation’s
 
exposure to
 
the Puerto
Rico Government.
Delinquency status
At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were
no
 
securities held-to-maturity in past due or non-performing
 
status.
Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity
The allowance for credit losses related to
 
the Obligations of Puerto Rico and the States
 
and Political subdivisions securities at June
30, 2025 was $
6.0
 
million (December 31, 2024 - $
5.3
 
million).