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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Tax (Expense) Summarized by Region
Total income before income tax expense summarized by region was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
United States$557,852 $348,828 $248,918 
Foreign(720)(499)— 
Income before income tax expense
$557,132 $348,329 $248,918 
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our net deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (in thousands).
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforwards$20,736 $32,753 
Research and development and orphan drug credits17,868 38,192 
Share-based compensation6,567 5,024 
ASC 842 lease liability7,126 7,258 
Capitalized research expense30,253 19,543 
Inventory related reserves19,867 13,561 
Other, net4,206 6,746 
Total deferred tax assets
106,623 123,077 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets(2,363)(2,588)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance104,260 120,489 
Deferred tax liabilities
Non-deductible book amortization (89,247)(103,492)
ASC 842 right of use asset(7,882)(8,259)
Other, net(3,276)(4,352)
Total deferred tax liabilities(100,405)(116,103)
Net deferred tax asset $3,855 $4,386 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) was comprised of the following components (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current - federal$98,139 $24,963 $6,157 
Current - state13,762 5,717 2,525 
Deferred - federal1,815 34,037 44,757 
Deferred - state(675)2,018 (6,650)
Total income tax expense
$113,041 $66,735 $46,789 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes to Federal Income Tax Rate
The provision for income taxes on earnings subject to income taxes differs from the statutory federal income tax rate due to the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Federal income tax expense
21.00 %21.00 %21.00 %
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax impact
2.25 %2.76 %0.82 %
Executive compensation limitation0.58 %0.90 %2.61 %
Foreign-derived intangible income(3.81)%(3.44)%(5.06)%
Research and development credits, net(0.39)%(2.71)%— %
Non-deductible expenses and other0.66 %0.62 %(0.57)%
Effective income tax rate
20.29 %19.13 %18.80 %
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period
$21,918 $19,482 $17,692 
Increases in tax positions for prior years2,181 1,645 — 
Decreases in tax positions for prior years and lapse in statute of limitations
(192)— (1,148)
Increases in tax positions related to business acquisition— — 2,151 
Increases in tax positions for current year 612 791 787 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of period$24,519 $21,918 $19,482