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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 6 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesDescription of Business
Five Below, Inc. is a specialty value retailer offering merchandise targeted at the tween and teen demographic. The Company offers an edited assortment of products, with most priced at $5 and below. As used herein, “Five Below,” the “Company,” refers to Five Below, Inc. (collectively with its wholly owned subsidiaries), except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires. As used herein, references to “Crew” refer to our employees, and references to “Shipcenters” refer to our distribution and logistics centers.
The Company’s edited assortment of products includes select brands and licensed merchandise. The Company believes its merchandise is readily available, and that there are a number of potential vendors that could be utilized, if necessary, under approximately the same terms the Company is currently receiving; thus, it is not dependent on a single vendor or a group of vendors.
The Company is incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and, as of July 29, 2023, operated in 43 states, which does not include Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. As of July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the Company operated 1,407 stores and 1,252 stores, respectively, each operating under the name “Five Below.” The Company also sells its merchandise on the internet, through the Company's fivebelow.com e-commerce website, offering home delivery and the option to buy online and pick up in store. Additionally, the Company sells merchandise through on-demand third-party services to enable its customers to shop online and receive convenient delivery.
Fiscal YearThe Company operates on a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. References to "fiscal year 2023" or "fiscal 2023" refer to the period from January 29, 2023 to February 3, 2024, which is a 53-week fiscal year. References to "fiscal year 2022" or "fiscal 2022" refer to the period from January 30, 2022 to January 28, 2023, which is a 52-week fiscal year. The fiscal quarters ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 refer to the thirteen weeks ended as of those dates. The year-to-date periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 refer to the twenty-six weeks ended as of those dates.Basis of PresentationThe consolidated balance sheets as of July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the consolidated statements of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the twenty-six weeks ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 have been prepared by the Company in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the aforementioned financial statements include all known adjustments (which consist primarily of normal, recurring accruals, estimates and assumptions that impact the financial statements) necessary to present fairly the financial position at the balance sheet dates and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022. The balance sheet as of January 28, 2023, presented herein, has been derived from the audited balance sheet included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2023 and referred to herein as the “Annual Report,” but does not include all annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report. The consolidated results of operations for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated operating results for the year ending February 3, 2024 or any other period. The Company's business is seasonal and as a result, the Company's net sales fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Net sales are usually highest in the fourth fiscal quarter due to the year-end holiday season.Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsIn September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Topic 405-50) - Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, which requires that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the first quarter of 2023, except for the amendment on roll-forward information, which is effective for the first quarter of 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 29, 2023, and determined that the impact of the adoption of ASU 2022-04 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Use of EstimatesThe preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, net realizable value for inventories, income taxes, share-based compensation expense, the incremental borrowing rate utilized in operating lease liabilities, Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation at the measurement date:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs, other than Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs developed using the Company’s estimates and assumptions which reflect those that market participants would use.
The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy are based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement.
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, investment securities, accounts payable, borrowings, if any, under a line of credit, equity method investments and notes receivable. The Company believes that: (1) the carrying value of cash equivalents and accounts payable are representative of their respective fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments; and (2) the carrying value of the borrowings, if any, under the line of credit approximates fair value because the line of credit’s interest rates vary with market interest rates. Under the fair value hierarchy, the fair market values of cash equivalents and the investments in corporate bonds are Level 1 while the investments in municipal bonds are Level 2. The fair market values of Level 2 instruments are determined by management with the assistance of a third-party pricing service. Since quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are not available, these prices are determined by the third-party pricing service using observable market information such as quotes from less active markets and quoted prices of similar securities.
As of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the Company had cash equivalents of $297.6 million, $313.2 million and $115.0 million, respectively. The Company’s cash equivalents typically consist of cash management solutions, credit and debit card receivables, money market funds, corporate bonds and municipal bonds with original maturities of 90 days or less. Fair value for cash equivalents was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
As of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the Company's investment securities are classified as held-to-maturity since the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity. Such securities are carried at amortized cost plus accrued interest and consist of the following (in thousands):
As of July 29, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Market Value
Short-term:
Corporate bonds$101,813 $— $18 $101,795 
Total$101,813 $— $18 $101,795 
As of January 28, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Market Value
Short-term:
Corporate bonds$66,845 $— $292 $66,553 
Total$66,845 $— $292 $66,553 
As of July 30, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Market Value
Short-term:
Corporate bonds$110,692 $— $1,104 $109,588 
Municipal bonds6,623 — 3 6,620 
Total$117,315 $— $1,107 $116,208 
Short-term investment securities as of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022 all mature in one year or less.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current AssetsPrepaid expenses as of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022 were $33.1 million, $25.9 million, and $33.0 million, respectively. Other current assets as of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022 were $88.3 million, $104.7 million, and $74.8 million, respectively.Other Accrued ExpensesOther accrued expenses include accrued capital expenditures of $65.1 million, $43.6 million, and $40.8 million as of July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022, respectively.Deferred CompensationThe Five Below, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Deferred Comp Plan") and a related, irrevocable grantor trust (the "Trust") provides eligible key crew with the opportunity to elect to defer up to 80% of their eligible compensation. The Company may make discretionary contributions, at the discretion of the Board. Payments under the Deferred Comp Plan will be made from the general assets of the Company or from the assets of the Trust, funded by the Company. The related liability is recorded as deferred compensation and included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.