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Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
2.  
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.  At June 30, 2011, $750,000 of cash and cash equivalents were fully insured by the FDIC under its standard maximum deposit insurance amount (SMDIA) guidelines.  At June 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents included $8.4 million belonging to majority-owned joint ventures consolidated in these financial statements, which generally cannot be used for purposes outside the joint ventures.

The Company classifies short-term investments, other than certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at purchase, as securities available-for-sale.  Municipal bonds have maturity dates of 2014-2041 and government bonds mature in 2012.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had short-term investments as follows (in thousands):

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Total Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Gross Unrealized
Gains (pre-tax)
  
Gross Unrealized
Losses (pre-tax)
 
Mutual funds
 $39,133  $39,133  $--  $266  $23 
Government bonds
  2,028   2,028   --   --   1 
Municipal bonds
  19,342   --   19,342   25   68 
Total securities available-for-sale
 $60,503  $41,161  $19,342  $291  $92 
 

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Total Fair Value
  
Level 1
  
Gross Unrealized
Gains (pre-tax)
  
Gross Unrealized
Losses (pre-tax)
 
Mutual funds
 $31,992  $31,992  $2  $189 
Exchange traded funds
  3,510   3,510   13   36 
Total securities available-for-sale                                                                                 
  35,502  $35,502  $15  $225 
Certificates of deposit with original maturities between 90 and 365 days
  250             
Total short-term investments                                                                                 
 $35,752             

The amortized cost basis of the above securities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $60.3 million and $35.7 million, respectively.

The valuation inputs for Levels 1, 2 and 3 are as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Valuation based upon quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Based upon quoted prices (other than Level 1) in active markets for similar assets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset such as interest rates, yield curves,
            volatilities and default rates and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Inputs – Based on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset based on the best information available.

The Company had no short-term investments valued with Level 3 inputs at either of the balance sheet dates.

Gains (losses) on sale of securities in the accompanying statements of operations are comprised entirely of gains and losses realized on short-term investment securities.  Unrealized gains (losses) on short-term investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity as the gains and losses may be temporary.  Upon the sale of short-term investments, the average cost basis is used to determine the gain or loss.  All items included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are at the corporate level, and no portion is attributable to noncontrolling interests.

For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company earned interest income of $943,000, and $685,000, respectively, on its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.