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Acquisitions and Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners' Interests
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Acquisitions and Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners' Interests [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners' Interests

8.
Acquisitions and Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners' Interests

In connection with the August 1, 2011, acquisition of J. Banicki Construction, Inc. ("JBC") by 80% owned Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction Company, LLC ("RLW"), RLW agreed to additional purchase price payments of up to $5 million to be paid over a five-year period. The additional purchase price is in the form of an earn-out which is calculated generally as 50% of the amount by which earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") exceeds $2 million for each of the calendar years 2011 through 2015 and $1.2 million for the seven months ended July 31, 2016. The discounted present value of the additional purchase price was estimated to be $2.4 million as of August 1, 2011, the acquisition date. This liability is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
On August 1, 2011, the Company purchased a 50% interest in Myers & Sons Construction, L.P. ("Myers"). Myers is a construction limited partnership located in California and was acquired in order to expand the geographic scope of the Company's operations into California.
 
See Note 10 regarding the determination that Myers' is a variable interest entity and the resulting impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
The following table shows the amounts of JBC's and Myers' revenue and earnings included in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as well as the revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 had the acquisition dates been January 1, 2011 (in thousands):
 
Revenue
Net Income
Attributable
to Sterling
Common
Stockholders
JBC actual from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012
$7,375$76
Myers actual from January 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012
4,514(12 )
Supplemental pro forma results of the Company, JBC, and Myers on a combined basis for 1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 (unaudited)
101,813(137 )
 
In connection with the December 3, 2009 acquisition of RLW, the noncontrolling interest owners of RLW, who are related and also its executive management, have the right to require the Company to buy their remaining 20.0% interest in RLW in 2013, and concurrently, the Company has the right to require those owners to sell their 20.0% interest to the Company by July 2013 (the "RLW Put/Call"). The purchase price in each case is 20% of the product of the simple average of RLW's EBITDA (income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) for the calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012 times a multiple of a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 4.5. The noncontrolling owners' interests, including the obligation under the RLW Put/Call, were recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition as "Obligation for noncontrolling owners' interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures" in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Annual interest is accreted for the RLW Put/Call obligation based on the Company's borrowing rate under its Credit Facility plus two percent. Such accretion amounted to $248,000 and $212,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and is recorded in "Interest expense" in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. In addition, based on the estimated average of RLW's EBITDA for the calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012 and the expected multiple, the estimated fair value of the RLW Put/Call was decreased by $463,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2012, and this change, net of tax of $162,000, has been reported as a charge to retained earnings.
 
The obligation associated with the RLW Put/Call as well as any undistributed earnings to the noncontrolling interest owners is included in "Obligation for noncontrolling owners' interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures" in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
On October 31, 2007, the Company purchased a 91.67% interest in RHB. The noncontrolling interest owner of RHB had the right to put, or require the Company to buy, his remaining 8.33% interest in the subsidiary and, concurrently, the Company had the right to require that the owner sell his 8.33% interest to the Company, in 2011. On March 17, 2011, the right to put/call the RHB noncontrolling interest was extended to anytime between that date and December 31, 2012. In addition the price was increased from $7.1 million to $8.2 million which settled $1.1 million of accrued amounts due to the noncontrolling interest owner under the October 31, 2007 purchase agreement. In September 2011, the noncontrolling owner exercised his right to put his remaining interest of 8.33% in RHB to the Company for $8.2 million. This transaction was completed in December 2011 under the terms of the agreement.
 
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2011 Form 10-K for further information regarding the acquisitions discussed above.
 
Changes in Obligation for Noncontrolling Interests
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the obligation for noncontrolling owners' interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012
2011
Balance, beginning of period
$16,848$28,724
Noncontrolling owners' interests in earnings of subsidiaries and joint ventures
7,7131,438
Accretion of interest on RLW Put/Call
248212
Change in fair value of RLW Put/Call
(463 )--
Change in fair value of RHB Put/Call
--1,054
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
--(3,900 )
Balance, end of period
$24,346$27,528

"Noncontrolling owners' interest in earnings of subsidiaries and joint ventures" for the three months ended March 31, 2012 shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations of $7,695,000 includes $7,713,000 attributable to the RLW noncontrolling interest owners which is reflected in "Obligations for noncontrolling owners' interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures" and a loss of $18,000 attributable to other noncontrolling interest owners which is reflected in equity in "Noncontrolling interests" in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements for December 31, 2011, the members of RLW, including the Company, agreed to amend their operating agreement effective January 1, 2012 to provide that any goodwill impairment, including the 2011 fourth quarter goodwill impairment, is not to be allocated to RLW for the purpose of calculating the distributions to be made to the RLW noncontrolling interest holders. This amendment resulted in an increase in the net income attributable to RLW's noncontrolling interests of $6,717,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2012. This increase is included in "Noncontrolling owners' interests in earnings of subsidiaries and joint ventures" in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations with an increase in the "Obligation for noncontrolling owners' interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This increase has a related tax impact of $2,351,000 which increased the tax benefit for the period.