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Note 4 - Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners' Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures with Noncontrolling Owners’ Interests
 
The Company is obligated to purchase its partners’ interests in
two
50%
owned subsidiaries, due to circumstances outlined in their agreements that are certain to occur. Therefore, the Company has classified these obligations as mandatorily redeemable and has recorded a liability in “Members’ interest subject to mandatory redemption and undistributed earnings” on the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, all undistributed earnings at the time of the noncontrolling owners’ death or permanent disability are also mandatorily payable. The liability consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
    As of December 31,
    2016   2015
Members’ interest subject to mandatory redemption   $
40,000
    $
40,000
 
Net accumulated earnings    
5,230
     
10,438
 
Total liability   $
45,230
    $
50,438
 
 
Due to an amendment to
one
of these agreements on
November
28,
2015,
$18.8
million was reclassified to the liability account “Members’ interest subject to mandatory redemption and undistributed earnings” and reduced “Additional paid in capital” (“APIC”) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. This
$18.8
million represented the portion of the revaluation of noncontrolling interest above the
$7.4
million held as “Noncontrolling interest” in the consolidated balance sheet when the agreement was executed. According to GAAP, this reduction to APIC was treated similarly to a dividend to a preferred shareholder and reduced earnings per share attributable to Sterling common stockholders. Refer to Note
13.
 
Earnings, subject to distribution by the Company, in these
50%
owned subsidiaries for
2016,
2015
and
2014
were
$8.9
million,
$4.2
million and
$2.1
million, respectively, and were recorded in “Other operating (expense) income, net” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. In
2015
and
2014,
Myers’ portion of earnings subject to distribution by the Company was
$0.5
million and
zero,
respectively, as the amendment to the agreement was not entered into until
November
2015.
Before the amendment, Myers’ portion of earnings was included in “Noncontrolling owners’ interests in earnings of subsidiaries and joint ventures.”
 
Changes in Noncontrolling Interests
 
The Company also participates in majority-owned joint ventures. For these joint ventures, the equity held by the remaining owners and their portions of net income (loss) are reflected in the balance sheet line item “Noncontrolling interests” in “Equity” and the statement of operations line item “Noncontrolling owners’ interests in earnings of subsidiaries and joint ventures,” respectively. See discussion above regarding the amendment of
one
of the Company’s joint venture agreements in
2015,
which is reflected as the
$7.4
million adjustment in the table below.
The following table summarizes the changes in the noncontrolling owners’ interests in subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures for the years ended
December
31,
2014
through
2016
(amounts in thousands):
 
    Years Ended December 31,
    2016   2015   2014
Balance, beginning of period   $
(91
)   $
7,462
    $
4,097
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest included in equity    
1,826
     
3,216
     
4,556
 
Change due to amendment    
--
     
(7,367
)    
--
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests owners    
(1,079
)    
(3,402
)    
(1,191
)
Balance, end of period   $
656
    $
(91
)   $
7,462