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Note 2 - Tealstone Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
Tealstone Acquisition
General
On
April 3, 2017,
the Company consummated the acquisition (the “Tealstone Acquisition”) of
100%
of the outstanding stock of Tealstone Residential Concrete, Inc. and Tealstone Commercial, Inc. (collectively, “
Tealstone
”) from the stockholders thereof (the “Sellers”) for consideration consisting of
$55,000,000
in cash,
1,882,058
shares of the Company’s common stock (the “
Placement Shares
”), and
$5,000,000
of promissory notes issued to the Sellers. In addition, the Company will make
$2,500,000
and
$7,500,000
of deferred cash payments on the
second
and
third
anniversaries of the closing date, respectively, and up to an aggregate of
$15,000,000
in earn-out payments
may
be made on the first, second,
third
and
fourth
anniversaries of the closing date to continuing Tealstone management or their affiliates if specified financial performance levels are achieved. Tealstone focuses on concrete construction of residential foundations, parking structures, elevated slabs and other concrete work for leading homebuilders, multi-family developers and general contractors in both residential and commercial markets. This acquisition enables expansion into adjacent markets and diversification of revenue streams and customer base with higher margin work.
 
The preliminary acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled
$83.7
million, which consisted of the following:
 
Fair value of consideration transferred (amounts in thousands):
 
Cash   $
55,000
 
Common stock (1,882,058 shares)    
17,061
 
Promissory notes    
4,436
 
Deferred payments    
7,211
 
Total   $
83,708
 
 
The fair value of the
1,882,058
common shares issued was determined based on the average market price of the Company’s common shares on the acquisition date.
The promissory notes and deferred payments have been discounted using a preliminary
12%
fair value discount rate. The earn-out arrangement requires the Company to pay up to an aggregate of
$15,000,000
in earn-out payments on the first, second,
third
and
fourth
anniversaries of the closing date to continuing Tealstone management or their affiliates if specified financial performance levels are achieved. The Company’s preliminary analysis indicates that the compensation is tied to the continuing employment of certain key employees and executives of Tealstone and will be treated as additional compensation and
not
as additional contingent consideration.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The aggregate purchase price noted above was allocated to the major categories of assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition closing date, which were based, in part, upon outside preliminary appraisals for certain assets, including specifically-identified intangible assets. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired totaling
$36.2
million, was recorded as goodwill.
 
The following table summarizes our preliminary goodwill addition (in thousands):
 
Balance at January 1, 2016 and 2017   $
54,820
 
Additional goodwill related to acquisition    
36,151
 
Balance at June 30, 2017   $
90,971
 
 
The following table summarizes our preliminary purchase price allocation at the acquisition closing date (in thousands):
 
Cash   $
--
 
Accounts receivable    
13,618
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts    
2,944
 
Inventory    
1,218
 
Other current assets    
54
 
Property, plant and equipment    
565
 
Other assets, net    
1
 
Identifiable intangible assets and Goodwill    
76,151
 
Accounts payable    
(9,449
)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts    
(303
)
Accrued expenses    
(823
)
State income tax payable    
(268
)
Total Consideration   $
83,708
 
 
The purchase price allocation and related amortization periods are based upon preliminary information and are subject to change when additional information concerning final asset and liability valuations is obtained. We have
not
completed our final assessment of the fair value of purchased intangible assets, property and equipment, inventory, tax balances, contingent liabilities, long-term leases or acquired contracts. Our final purchase price allocation
may
result in adjustments to certain assets and liabilities, including the residual amount allocated to goodwill. We have preliminarily assigned an asset value of
$40.0
million for identified intangible assets and have amortized
$0.5
million which is included in general and administrative expenses on our statement of operations for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017.
We believe that a majority of the intangible amount will be allocated to customer relationships. A
10%
change in the valuation of intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill and annual amortization expense of approximately
$4.0
million and
$0.2
million respectively.
Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (“the pro forma financial information”) gives effect to the acquisition of Tealstone by Sterling, accounted for as a business combination using the purchase method of accounting. To give effect to the Tealstone Acquisition for pro forma financial information purposes, Tealstone’s commercial historical results were brought to within
one
month of Sterling’s interim results for the
three
and
six
month period ended
June 30, 2017,
and included the
three
and
six
months ended
May 31, 2017,
respectively. The pro forma financial information reflects the Tealstone Acquisition and related events as if they occurred at the beginning of the period, and gives effect to pro forma events that are: directly attributable to the acquisition, factually supportable, and expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Sterling and Tealstone following the acquisition. The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to: (
1
) exclude transaction costs that were included in Sterling’s and Tealstone’s historical results and are expected to be non-recurring; (
2
) include additional intangibles amortization and net interest expense associated with the Tealstone Acquisition; and (
3
) include the pro forma results of Tealstone for the
three
and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2017.
This pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is
not
necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the pro forma events taken place on the dates indicated. Further, the pro forma financial information does
not
purport to project the future operating results of the combined company following the Tealstone Acquisition. The Pro Forma consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
    Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
Pro forma Revenue   $
250,032
    $
236,712
    $
444,957
    $
402,771
 
Pro forma net income attributable to Sterling   $
3,190
    $
6,536
    $
1,716
    $
3,046