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Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Asset/Liability (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current tax expense
$
118

 
$
88

 
$
7

Deferred tax expense

 

 

Total tax expense
$
118


$
88


$
7

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The income tax provision differs from the amount using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% for the following reasons (amounts in thousands):

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Tax expense (benefit) at the U.S. federal statutory rate
$
5,577

 
35.0
 %
 
$
(2,563
)
 
35.0
 %
 
$
(6,013
)
 
35.0
 %
State tax based on income, net of refunds and federal benefits
(264
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(113
)
 
1.5

 
(860
)
 
5.0

Taxes on subsidiaries’ and joint ventures’ earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests owners
(5,504
)
 
(34.5
)
 
(3,786
)
 
51.7

 
(2,620
)
 
15.3

Valuation allowance
(18,006
)
 
(113.0
)
 
6,919

 
(94.5
)
 
10,036

 
(58.4
)
Tax credits
(349
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(1,258
)
 
17.2

 
(551
)
 
3.2

Tax rate change
19,545

 
122.7

 

 

 

 

Return to provision
(62
)
 
(0.4
)
 
400

 
(5.5
)
 

 

Earn-out liability
460

 
2.9

 
433

 
(5.9
)
 

 

Equity compensation
(1,371
)
 
(8.6
)
 

 

 

 

Other permanent differences
92

 
0.6

 
56

 
(0.8
)
 
15

 
(0.1
)
Income tax expense
$
118

 
0.8
 %
 
$
88

 
(1.3
)%
 
$
7

 
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
Long Term
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Assets related to:
 
 
 
Accrued compensation and other
$
3,417

 
$
4,490

Goodwill
1,133

 
3,909

Noncontrolling interests
1,648

 
2,085

Deferred revenue
312

 
482

Revaluation of put/call liabilities
11,269

 
16,620

Net operating loss carryforwards
26,015

 
41,942

   Total deferred tax assets
43,794

 
69,528

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
(36,545
)
 
(58,034
)
   Net deferred tax assets
$
7,249

 
$
11,494

 
 
 
 
Liabilities related to:
 
 
 
Depreciation of property and equipment
(6,661
)
 
(11,471
)
Other
(588
)
 
(23
)
   Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(7,249
)
 
$
(11,494
)
 
 
 
 
   Net total deferred tax assets
$

 
$