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Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Sterling Common Stockholders
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Sterling Common Stockholders
13.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Sterling Common Stockholders

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Sterling common stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Sterling common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Sterling common stockholders is the same as basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Sterling common stockholders but includes dilutive unvested stock awards and warrants using the treasury stock method. The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per common share computations for net income (loss) attributable to Sterling common stockholders (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Sterling common stockholders
$
25,187

 
$
11,617

 
$
(9,238
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
26,903

 
26,274

 
23,140

Shares for dilutive unvested stock
291

 
438

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversions— diluted
27,194

 
26,712

 
23,140

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Sterling common stockholders
$
0.94

 
$
0.44

 
$
(0.40
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Sterling common stockholders
$
0.93

 
$
0.43

 
$
(0.40
)


In accordance with the treasury stock method, approximately, 0.4 million shares of unvested stock were excluded from the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding in 2016, respectively, as the Company incurred a loss in that year and the impact of such shares would have been antidilutive.