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Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Asset/Liability (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current tax expense
$
288

 
$
118

 
$
88

Deferred tax expense
1,450

 

 

Total tax expense
$
1,738

 
$
118

 
$
88

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The income tax provision differs from the amount using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for the prior years for the following reasons (amounts in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Tax expense (benefit) at the U.S. federal statutory rate
$
6,568

 
21.0
 %
 
$
5,577

 
35.0
 %
 
$
(2,563
)
 
35.0
 %
State tax based on income, net of refunds and federal benefits
364

 
1.2

 
(264
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(113
)
 
1.5

Taxes on subsidiaries’ and joint ventures’ earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests owners
(4,097
)
 
(13.1
)
 
(5,504
)
 
(34.5
)
 
(3,786
)
 
51.7

Valuation allowance
(1,013
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(18,006
)
 
(113.0
)
 
6,919

 
(94.5
)
Tax credits
(286
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(349
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(1,258
)
 
17.2

Tax rate change
(281
)
 
(0.9
)
 
19,545

 
122.7

 

 

Return to provision
21

 
0.1

 
(62
)
 
(0.4
)
 
400

 
(5.5
)
Earn-out liability

 

 
460

 
2.9

 
433

 
(5.9
)
Equity compensation
26

 
0.1

 
(1,371
)
 
(8.6
)
 

 

Other permanent differences
436

 
1.4

 
92

 
0.6

 
56

 
(0.8
)
Income tax expense
$
1,738

 
5.6
 %
 
$
118

 
0.8
 %
 
$
88

 
(1.3
)%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
Long Term
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Assets related to:
 
 
 
Accrued compensation and other
$
3,707

 
$
3,417

Goodwill

 
1,133

Noncontrolling interests
1,687

 
1,648

Deferred revenue
232

 
312

Revaluation of put/call liabilities
11,570

 
11,269

Net operating loss carryforwards
22,818

 
26,015

   Total deferred tax assets
40,014

 
43,794

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
(31,718
)
 
(36,545
)
   Net deferred tax assets
$
8,296

 
$
7,249

 
 
 
 
Liabilities related to:
 
 
 
Depreciation of property and equipment
(7,709
)
 
(6,661
)
Amortization of tax basis goodwill
(1,450
)
 

Other
(587
)
 
(588
)
   Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(9,746
)
 
$
(7,249
)
 
 
 
 
   Net total deferred tax liabilities
$
(1,450
)
 
$