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Income taxes (Details) ¥ / shares in Units, ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares | Dec. 31, 2017 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares | Dec. 31, 2016 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares
Components of income tax expense |  |  |  |
Total tax expenses | $ 82,409 | ¥ 566,604 | ¥ 626,140 | ¥ 601,828
Undistributed earnings of the Group's subsidiaries and the VIEs in the PRC |  | 12,288,500 | 9,981,800 |
Provision for the Chinese dividend withholding taxes |  | 0 | 0 |
Deferred income tax liability not recorded in respect of undistributed earnings |  | 614,400 | 499,100 |
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates |  |  |  |
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees | 399,546 | 2,747,075 | 2,540,853 | 2,666,084
Computed income tax expense at PRC EIT tax rate |  | 686,769 | 635,213 | 666,521
Effect of non-deductible expenses, including: |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  | 167,803 | 166,774 | 118,913
Other non-deductible expenses |  | 65,497 | 67,911 | 6,408
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdiction |  | 10,454 | 8,634 | 1,693
Effect of tax holidays on concessionary rates granted to PRC subsidiaries |  | (397,437) | (329,048) | (280,523)
Effect of non-taxable income |  | (58,053) | (30,075) | (17,419)
Change in valuation allowance |  | 91,571 | 106,731 | 105,387
Others |  |  |  | 848
Total tax expenses | $ 82,409 | 566,604 | 626,140 | 601,828
Aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holidays and tax concessions |  |  |  |
The aggregate effect |  | 397,437 | 329,048 | ¥ 280,523
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |
Net operating loss carry forwards |  | 356,293 | 287,104 |
Allowance for doubtful debts |  | 44,621 | 41,937 |
Allowance for other investments |  | 13,980 | 13,980 |
Inventory write-down |  | 126,755 | 52,885 |
Payroll payable and other accruals |  | 14,750 | 14,963 |
Deferred income |  | 178,910 | 131,261 |
Others |  | 6,093 | 4,043 |
Less: valuation allowance |  | (352,632) | (261,061) |
Total deferred tax assets-current |  | 388,770 | 285,112 |
Deferred tax liability: |  |  |  |
Intangible assets |  | 4,960 | 17,007 |
Total deferred tax liability-non-current |  | ¥ 4,960 | ¥ 17,007 |
Class A and Class B ordinary share |  |  |  |
Aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holidays and tax concessions |  |  |  |
Per share effect - basic (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares |  | ¥ 3.00 | ¥ 2.80 | ¥ 2.42
Per share effect - diluted (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares |  | ¥ 2.84 | ¥ 2.62 | ¥ 2.23
China operations |  |  |  |
Components of income tax expense |  |  |  |
Current tax (Note) |  | ¥ 682,309 | ¥ 780,013 | ¥ 689,473
Deferred tax |  | (115,705) | (153,873) | (87,645)
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates |  |  |  |
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees |  | 3,770,270 | 3,320,283 | 3,241,171
Non-China operations |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates |  |  |  |
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees |  | ¥ (1,023,195) | ¥ (779,430) | ¥ (575,087)
Cayman Islands |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Withholding tax upon payments of dividends (as a percent) | 0.00% | 0.00% |  |
Hong Kong |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Current rate of taxation (as a percent) | 16.50% | 16.50% | 16.50% | 16.50%
People's Republic of China |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Income tax rate (as a percent) | 25.00% | 25.00% |  |
Period of statute of limitations, if underpayment of income taxes is due to computational errors | 3 years | 3 years |  |
Period of statute of limitations under special circumstances not clearly defined | 5 years | 5 years |  |
Minimum underpayment of income tax liability subject to five years statute of limitations | $ 15 | ¥ 100 |  |
Period of statute of limitations in case of transfer pricing related adjustment | 10 years | 10 years |  |
Components of income tax expense |  |  |  |
Withholding tax rate for dividends paid by PRC subsidiaries (as a percent) | 10.00% | 10.00% |  |
Threshold percentage ownership by residents which meet the criteria of beneficial owner in the Hong Kong SAR for withholding tax (as a percent) |  | 25.00% |  |
Withholding tax rate for subsidiary 25% or more directly owned by residents which meet the criteria of beneficial owner in Hong Kong SAR (as a percent) | 5.00% | 5.00% |  |
Deferred tax liability: |  |  |  |
Tax loss carried forward of certain subsidiaries and VIEs |  | ¥ 1,700,028 | ¥ 1,253,624 |
People's Republic of China | Pinwei Software |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) | 10.00% | 10.00% |  | 15.00%
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Jianyang |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) | 15.00% | 15.00% | 15.00% |
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Chongqing |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) | 15.00% | 15.00% | 15.00% |
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Zhuhai |  |  |  |
Income Taxes |  |  |  |
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) | 15.00% | 15.00% |  |

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