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Income taxes (Details)
¥ / shares in Units, ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
CNY (¥)
¥ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
¥ / shares
Dec. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
¥ / shares
Components of income tax expense        
Total tax expenses $ 82,409 ¥ 566,604 ¥ 626,140 ¥ 601,828
Undistributed earnings of the Group's subsidiaries and the VIEs in the PRC   12,288,500 9,981,800  
Provision for the Chinese dividend withholding taxes   0 0  
Deferred income tax liability not recorded in respect of undistributed earnings   614,400 499,100  
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates        
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees 399,546 2,747,075 2,540,853 2,666,084
Computed income tax expense at PRC EIT tax rate   686,769 635,213 666,521
Effect of non-deductible expenses, including:        
Share-based compensation expenses   167,803 166,774 118,913
Other non-deductible expenses   65,497 67,911 6,408
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdiction   10,454 8,634 1,693
Effect of tax holidays on concessionary rates granted to PRC subsidiaries   (397,437) (329,048) (280,523)
Effect of non-taxable income   (58,053) (30,075) (17,419)
Change in valuation allowance   91,571 106,731 105,387
Others       848
Total tax expenses $ 82,409 566,604 626,140 601,828
Aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holidays and tax concessions        
The aggregate effect   397,437 329,048 ¥ 280,523
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carry forwards   356,293 287,104  
Allowance for doubtful debts   44,621 41,937  
Allowance for other investments   13,980 13,980  
Inventory write-down   126,755 52,885  
Payroll payable and other accruals   14,750 14,963  
Deferred income   178,910 131,261  
Others   6,093 4,043  
Less: valuation allowance   (352,632) (261,061)  
Total deferred tax assets-current   388,770 285,112  
Deferred tax liability:        
Intangible assets   4,960 17,007  
Total deferred tax liability-non-current   ¥ 4,960 ¥ 17,007  
Class A and Class B ordinary share        
Aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holidays and tax concessions        
Per share effect - basic (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares   ¥ 3.00 ¥ 2.80 ¥ 2.42
Per share effect - diluted (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares   ¥ 2.84 ¥ 2.62 ¥ 2.23
China operations        
Components of income tax expense        
Current tax (Note)   ¥ 682,309 ¥ 780,013 ¥ 689,473
Deferred tax   (115,705) (153,873) (87,645)
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates        
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees   3,770,270 3,320,283 3,241,171
Non-China operations        
Reconciliation of the income tax expense to income before income tax expense and share of loss of affiliates        
Income before income tax expense and share of loss of equity method investees   ¥ (1,023,195) ¥ (779,430) ¥ (575,087)
Cayman Islands        
Income Taxes        
Withholding tax upon payments of dividends (as a percent) 0.00% 0.00%    
Hong Kong        
Income Taxes        
Current rate of taxation (as a percent) 16.50% 16.50% 16.50% 16.50%
People's Republic of China        
Income Taxes        
Income tax rate (as a percent) 25.00% 25.00%    
Period of statute of limitations, if underpayment of income taxes is due to computational errors 3 years 3 years    
Period of statute of limitations under special circumstances not clearly defined 5 years 5 years    
Minimum underpayment of income tax liability subject to five years statute of limitations $ 15 ¥ 100    
Period of statute of limitations in case of transfer pricing related adjustment 10 years 10 years    
Components of income tax expense        
Withholding tax rate for dividends paid by PRC subsidiaries (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%    
Threshold percentage ownership by residents which meet the criteria of beneficial owner in the Hong Kong SAR for withholding tax (as a percent)   25.00%    
Withholding tax rate for subsidiary 25% or more directly owned by residents which meet the criteria of beneficial owner in Hong Kong SAR (as a percent) 5.00% 5.00%    
Deferred tax liability:        
Tax loss carried forward of certain subsidiaries and VIEs   ¥ 1,700,028 ¥ 1,253,624  
People's Republic of China | Pinwei Software        
Income Taxes        
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%   15.00%
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Jianyang        
Income Taxes        
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%  
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Chongqing        
Income Taxes        
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%  
People's Republic of China | Vipshop Zhuhai        
Income Taxes        
Preferential tax rate (as a percent) 15.00% 15.00%