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Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
Segments

While we have determined that each individual store is a reporting unit, we have aggregated our reporting units into three reportable segments based on their economic similarities: Domestic, Import and Luxury.

Our Domestic segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured by Chrysler, General Motors and Ford. Our Import segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by Honda, Toyota, Subaru, Nissan and Volkswagen. Our Luxury segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Lexus. The franchises in each segment also sell used vehicles, parts and automotive services, as well as, automotive finance and insurance products.

Corporate and other revenue and income includes the results of operations of our stand-alone body shop offset by unallocated corporate overhead expenses, such as corporate personnel costs, and certain unallocated reserve and elimination adjustments. Additionally, certain internal corporate expense allocations increase segment income for Corporate and other while decreasing segment income for the other reportable segments. These internal corporate expense allocations are used to increase comparability of our dealerships and reflect the capital burden a stand-alone dealership would experience. Examples of these internal allocations include internal rent expense, internal floor plan financing charges, and internal fees charged to offset employees within our corporate headquarters that perform certain dealership functions.

We define our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to be certain members of our executive management group. Historical and forecasted operational performance is evaluated on a store-by-store basis and on a consolidated basis by the CODM. We derive the operating results of the segments directly from our internal management reporting system. The accounting policies used to derive segment results are substantially the same as those used to determine our consolidated results, except for the internal allocation within Corporate and other discussed above. Our CODM measures the performance of each operating segment based on several metrics, including earnings from operations, and uses these results, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to, each of the operating segments.
Certain financial information on a segment basis is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
1,008,310

 
$
893,156

 
$
2,863,018

 
$
2,495,468

Import
 
1,209,955

 
983,947

 
3,276,667

 
2,777,007

Luxury
 
463,518

 
392,537

 
1,246,484

 
1,111,215

 
 
2,681,783


2,269,640


7,386,169

 
6,383,690

Corporate and other
 
(1,441
)
 
327

 
(2,690
)
 
2,477

 
 
$
2,680,342


$
2,269,967


$
7,383,479

 
$
6,386,167

Segment income1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
31,141

 
$
32,292

 
$
84,440

 
$
84,420

Import
 
36,954

 
32,934

 
91,365

 
86,878

Luxury
 
7,515

 
7,423

 
22,542

 
21,736

 
 
75,610


72,649


198,347

 
193,034

Corporate and other
 
34,541

 
26,794

 
111,281

 
81,881

Depreciation and amortization
 
(14,828
)
 
(12,206
)
 
(41,598
)
 
(36,372
)
Other interest expense
 
(9,905
)
 
(5,647
)
 
(23,745
)
 
(16,608
)
Other income (expense), net
 
1,125

 
(1,513
)
 
11,357

 
(4,534
)
Income before income taxes
 
$
86,543


$
80,077


$
255,642

 
$
217,401

 
1Segment income for each of the segments is defined as income before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, other interest expense and other income (expense), net.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Floor plan interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
9,900

 
$
6,303

 
$
26,570

 
$
19,031

Import
 
8,007

 
4,613

 
20,608

 
13,241

Luxury
 
4,494

 
2,720

 
11,018

 
8,027

 
 
22,401

 
13,636

 
58,196

 
40,299

Corporate and other
 
(11,772
)
 
(7,450
)
 
(30,183
)
 
(21,995
)
 
 
$
10,629

 
$
6,186

 
$
28,013

 
$
18,304


 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Total assets:
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
1,256,960

 
$
1,225,387

Import
 
1,067,466

 
959,355

Luxury
 
590,515

 
511,779

Corporate and other
 
1,456,652

 
1,147,629

 
 
$
4,371,593

 
$
3,844,150