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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
In the first three months of 2022, we completed the following acquisitions:

In January 2022, John L. Sullivan Chevrolet, John L. Sullivan Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram, and Roseville Toyota in California.
In March 2022, Sahara Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram, Desert 215 Superstore, and Jeep Only in Nevada.

Revenue and operating income contributed by the 2022 acquisitions subsequent to the date of acquisition were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,2022
Revenue$90.7 
Operating income4.9 

In the first three months of 2021, we completed the following acquisitions:

In February 2021, Fields Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram and Land Rover Orlando in Florida.
In March 2021, Fink Auto Group in Florida.
In March 2021, Avondale Nissan in Arizona.

All acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations of the acquired stores are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.
 
The following tables summarize the consideration paid for the 2022 acquisitions and the preliminary purchase price allocations for identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
(in millions) Consideration
Cash paid, net of cash acquired$318.3 
(in millions)Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Inventories, net93.6 
Property and equipment, net111.1 
Other non-current assets173.3 
Debt and finance lease obligations(59.0)
Other long-term liabilities(0.7)
 $318.3 

The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions from the second quarter of 2021 through the first quarter of 2022 are preliminary, and we have not obtained and evaluated all of the detailed information necessary to finalize the opening balance sheet amounts in all respects. We recorded the purchase price allocations based upon information that is currently available. Unallocated items are recorded as a component of other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We expect substantially all of the goodwill related to acquisitions completed in 2022 to be deductible for federal income tax purposes.

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, we recorded $6.6 million in acquisition-related expenses as a component of selling, general and administrative expense. Comparatively, we recorded $1.3 million of acquisition-related expenses in the same period of 2021.
 
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information as if all acquisitions in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, had occurred on January 1, 2021:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021
Revenue$6,724.4 $4,396.2 
Net income attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc.345.5 160.2 
Basic earnings attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc. per share11.70 6.02 
Diluted earnings attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc. per share11.66 5.96 
 
These amounts have been calculated by applying our accounting policies and estimates. The results of the acquired stores have been adjusted to reflect the following: depreciation on a straight-line basis over the expected lives for property and equipment, accounting for inventory on a specific identification method, and recognition of interest expense for real estate financing related to stores where we purchased the facility. No nonrecurring proforma adjustments directly attributable to the acquisitions are included in the reported proforma revenues and earnings.