ACQUISITIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

In the first three months of 2023, we completed the following acquisitions:

•In February 2023, Thornhill Acura in Canada.

•In March 2023, Jardine Motors Group in the United Kingdom.

Revenue and operating income contributed by the 2023 acquisitions subsequent to the date of acquisition were as follows (in millions):


Three Months Ended March 31,	2023
Revenue	$	127.7
Operating income	10.5

In the first three months of 2022, we completed the following acquisitions:

•In January 2022, John L. Sullivan Chevrolet, John L. Sullivan Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram, and Roseville Toyota in California.

•In March 2022, Sahara Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram, Desert 215 Superstore, and Jeep Only in Nevada.

All acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations of the acquired stores are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition.

The following tables summarize the consideration paid for the 2023 acquisitions and the preliminary purchase price allocations for identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:


(in millions)	Consideration
Cash paid, net of cash acquired	$	387.4





Total consideration transferred	$	387.4


(in millions)	Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Trade receivables, net	$	52.4
Inventories	397.2


Property and equipment	166.2
Operating lease right-of-use assets	86.7
Other assets	254.2
Floor plan notes payable	(329.0)
Borrowings on lines of credit	(36.4)

Deferred taxes, net	10.0
Other liabilities	(213.9)
Total net assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	387.4

The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions from the second quarter of 2022 through the first quarter of 2023 are preliminary, and we have not obtained and evaluated all of the detailed information necessary to finalize the opening balance sheet amounts in all respects. We recorded the purchase price allocations based upon information that is currently available and recorded unallocated items as a component of other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We do not expect all of the goodwill related to acquisitions completed in 2023 to be deductible for federal income tax purposes.

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, we recorded $1.3 million in acquisition-related expenses as a component of selling, general and administrative expense. Comparatively, we recorded $6.6 million, of acquisition-related expenses in the same period of 2022.

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information as if all acquisitions in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 had occurred on January 1, 2022:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)		2023		2022
Revenue		$	7,385.5	$	7,222.9
Net income attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc.		236.8		352.9
Basic earnings attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc. per share		8.61		11.95
Diluted earnings attributable to Lithia Motors, Inc. per share		8.60		11.91

These amounts have been calculated by applying our accounting policies and estimates. The results of the acquired stores have been adjusted to reflect the following: depreciation on a straight-line basis over the expected lives for property and equipment, accounting for inventory on a specific identification method, and recognition of interest expense for real estate financing related to stores where we purchased the facility. No nonrecurring proforma adjustments directly attributable to the acquisitions are included in the reported proforma revenues and earnings.