GOODWILL AND FRANCHISE VALUE

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows:


(in millions)	Vehicle Operations		Financing Operations		Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	1,443.5	$	17.2	$	1,460.7

Additions through acquisitions 1	519.1		—		519.1
Reductions through disposals	(51.1)		—		(51.1)

Currency translation	1.5		0.4		1.9
Balance as of December 31, 2023	1,913.0		17.6		1,930.6
Adjustments to purchase price allocations2	47.6		—		47.6
Additions through acquisitions3	142.7		—		142.7
Reductions through disposals	(0.6)		—		(0.6)

Currency translation	6.3		(0.4)		5.9
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	2,109.0	$	17.2	$	2,126.2

1Our purchase price allocation (PPA) for the 2022 acquisitions were finalized in 2023. As a result, we added $285.9 million of goodwill. Preliminary PPA for a portion of our 2023 acquisitions resulted in adding $233.2 million of goodwill. Our PPA for the remaining 2023 acquisitions are preliminary and goodwill is not yet allocated to our segments. These amounts are included in other non-current assets until we finalize our purchase accounting. See Note 13 – Acquisitions.

2Our PPA for a portion of the 2023 acquisitions recognized in 2023 was adjusted and finalized in 2024 upon the completion of our fair value adjustments for assumed contract liabilities, acquired loan portfolio, and contingent consideration, adding $47.6 million of goodwill.

3Our PPA for the remainder of the 2023 acquisitions were finalized in 2024. As a result, we added $142.7 million of goodwill. Our PPA for the 2024 acquisitions are preliminary and goodwill is not yet allocated to our segments. These amounts are included in other non-current assets until we finalize our purchase accounting. See Note 13 – Acquisitions.

The changes in the carrying amounts of franchise value are as follows:


(in millions)	Franchise Value
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	1,856.2

Additions through acquisitions 1	556.5
Reductions through divestitures	(14.5)

Currency translation	4.0
Balance as of December 31, 2023	2,402.2

Additions through acquisitions 2	172.5
Reductions through divestitures	(5.3)

Currency translation	5.9
Balance as of September 30, 2024	$	2,575.3

1Our PPA for the 2022 acquisitions were finalized in 2023. As a result, we added $363.1 million of franchise value. Preliminary PPA for a portion of our 2023 acquisitions resulted in adding $193.4 million of franchise value. Our PPA for the remaining 2023 acquisitions is preliminary and franchise value is not yet allocated to our reporting units. These amounts are included in other non-current assets until we finalize our purchase accounting. See Note 13 – Acquisitions.

2Our PPA for the remainder of the 2023 acquisitions were finalized in 2024. As a result, we added $172.5 million of franchise value. Our PPA for the 2024 acquisitions are preliminary and franchise value is not yet allocated to our reporting units. These amounts are included in other non-current assets until we finalize our purchase accounting. See Note 13 – Acquisitions.