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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
13) Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was 26.2% and 28.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the geographic mix of income and profits earned by the Company’s international subsidiaries being taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate, the deduction for domestic production activities, and the federal research credit offset by state income taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of lower tax rates on foreign income and the deduction for domestic production activities.

As of March 31, 2016, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, was approximately $3,712. At December 31, 2015, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, was approximately $4,332. The net decrease from December 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to a release of reserves for uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the statute of limitations related to a previously open tax year. As of March 31, 2016, if these benefits were recognized in a future period, the timing of which is not estimable, the net unrecognized tax benefit of $3,707, excluding interest and penalties, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company accrues interest expense, and if applicable, penalties, for any uncertain tax positions. Interest and penalties are classified as a component of income tax expense. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $125 and $157, respectively.

Over the next 12 months it is reasonably possible that the Company may recognize approximately $1,469 of previously net unrecognized tax benefits related to various U.S. federal, state and foreign tax positions primarily as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitations.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by U.S. federal, state and foreign tax authorities. The United States Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the Company’s U.S. federal tax filings for tax years 2011 through 2013 during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The audit was effectively settled during the three months ended December 31, 2015 upon the Company’s acceptance of the income tax examination changes. As part of the audit the Company consented to extend the U.S. statute of limitations for tax year 2011 until September 30, 2016.

The U.S. statute of limitations remains open for tax years 2011 through present. The statute of limitations for the Company’s tax filings in other jurisdictions varies between fiscal years 2008 through present.