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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions |
10) | Acquisitions
Newport Corporation On April 29, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Newport Corporation (“Newport”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, PSI Equipment, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Newport (the “Newport Merger”). At the effective time of the Newport Merger and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each share of Newport’s common stock that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Newport Merger was converted into the right to receive $23.00 in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax. Newport’s innovative solutions leverage its expertise in advanced technologies, including lasers, photonics and precision motion equipment, and optical components and sub-systems, to enhance the capabilities and productivity of its customers’ manufacturing, engineering and research applications. Newport is a global supplier of advanced-technology products and systems to customers in the scientific research and defense/security, microelectronics, life and health sciences and industrial manufacturing markets. The purchase price of Newport consisted of the following:
Cash paid for outstanding shares(1) |  | $ | 905,254 |
Settlement of share-based compensation awards(2) |  |  | 8,824 |
Cash paid for Newport debt(3) |  |  | 93,200 |
Total purchase price |  | $ | 1,007,278 |
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired |  |  | (61,463 | )
Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired |  | $ | 945,815 |
(1) | Represents cash paid of $23.00 per share for approximately 39,359,000 shares of Newport common stock, without interest and subject to a deduction for any required withholding tax.
(2) | Represents the vested but not issued portion of Newport share-based compensation awards as of the acquisition date of April 29, 2016.
(3) | Represents the cash paid for the outstanding balance of Newport’s senior secured revolving credit agreement.
The Company funded the payment of the aggregate consideration with a combination of the Company’s available cash on hand and the proceeds from the Company’s senior secured term loan facility, as described in Note 15. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated acquisition consideration is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Newport based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. Goodwill and intangible assets will not be amortizable for tax purposes. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Newport Merger:
Current assets (including cash) |  | $ | 186,137 |
Inventory |  |  | 142,714 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 404,506 |
Goodwill |  |  | 396,027 |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  | 119,932 |
Long-term assets |  |  | 22,725 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 1,272,041 |
Current liabilities |  |  | 95,156 |
Intangible liability |  |  | 4,302 |
Other long-term liabilities |  |  | 165,305 |
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 264,763 |
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed |  |  | 1,007,278 |
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired |  |  | (61,463 | )
Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired |  | $ | 945,815 |
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded $15,090 of incremental cost of sale charges associated with the fair value write-up of inventory acquired in the Newport Merger. The fair value write-up of acquired property, plant and equipment of $36,242 will be amortized over the useful life of the asset. Property, plant and equipment is valued at its value-in-use, unless there was a known plan to dispose of the asset. The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the economic use of the asset. The following table reflects the allocation of the acquired intangible assets and liabilities and related estimate of useful lives:
Order backlog |  | $ | 12,100 |  |  |  | 1 year |
Customer relationships |  |  | 247,793 |  |  |  | 6-18 years |
Trademarks and trade names |  |  | 55,900 |  |  |  | Indefinite |
Developed technology |  |  | 75,386 |  |  |  | 4-8 years |
In-process research and development |  |  | 6,899 |  |  |  | Undefined(1) |
Leasehold interest (favorable) |  |  | 6,428 |  |  |  | 4-5 years |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 404,506 |  |  |  |  |
Leasehold interest (unfavorable) |  | $ | 4,302 |  |  |  |  |
(1) | The useful lives of in-process research and development will be defined in the future upon further evaluation of the status of these programs.
The fair value of the acquired intangibles was determined using the income approach. In performing these valuations, the key underlying probability-adjusted assumptions of the discounted cash flows were projected revenues, gross margin expectations and operating cost estimates. The valuations were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. This acquisition resulted in a purchase price that exceeded the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets, the excess amount of which was allocated to goodwill. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment has resulted in changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed during 2016. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company has recorded adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding offset to goodwill to reflect additional information received about facts and circumstances which existed at the date of acquisition. The Company recorded adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in the Company’s operating results in the period in which the adjustments were determined. The size and breadth of the Newport Merger necessitates the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess a number of the factors used in establishing the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and the related tax impacts of any changes made. The Company believes that the measurement period is complete as of December 31, 2016. The Company believes the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for a combined product offering; and (2) potential to leverage the Company’s sales force to attract new customers and revenue and cross sell to existing customers. The results of this acquisition were included in the Company’s consolidated operations beginning on April 29, 2016. Newport constitutes the Company’s Light & Motion reportable segment (see Note 21). Certain executives from Newport had severance provisions in their respective Newport employment agreements. The agreements included terms that are accounted for as dual-trigger arrangements. Through the Company’s acquisition accounting, the expense relating to these benefits was recognized in the combined entity’s financial statements; however, the benefit itself will not be distributed until the final provision is met by each eligible executive. The Company recorded costs of $5,816 and $3,334 as compensation expense and stock-based compensation expense, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 in connection with these severance provisions. The shares underlying the restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights that are eligible for accelerated vesting if the executive exercises his rights are not issued as of each reporting period-end and are excluded from the computation of basic earnings per share and included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for such reporting period. Pro Forma Results The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the Newport Merger had occurred on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each year. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined company.
|  | Years Ended December 31, |
|  | 2016 |  |  | 2015 |
Total net revenues |  | $ | 1,475,637 |  |  | $ | 1,412,748 |
Net income |  |  | 111,076 |  |  |  | 69,096 |
Net income per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 2.08 |  |  | $ | 1.30 |
Diluted |  | $ | 2.06 |  |  | $ | 1.29 |
The unaudited pro forma financial information above gives effect primarily to the following:
| (1) | Incremental amortization and depreciation expense related to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from the purchase price allocation.
| (2) | Revenue adjustments as a result of the reduction in deferred revenue related to its estimated fair value.
| (3) | Incremental interest expense related to the Company’s term loan credit agreement.
| (4) | The exclusion of acquisition costs and inventory step-up amortization from the year ended December 31, 2016 and the addition of these items to the year ended December 31, 2015.
| (5) | The estimated tax impact of the above adjustments.
Cost Method Investment in a Private Company On April 27, 2016, the Company invested $9,300 for a minority interest in a private company, which operates in the field of semiconductor process equipment instrumentation. The Company accounted for this investment using the cost method of accounting. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recognized an impairment loss on this investment of $5,000 based upon financial information of this private company. Precisive, LLC On March 17, 2015, the Company acquired Precisive, LLC (“Precisive”) for $12,085, net of cash acquired of $435. The purchase price included a deferred payment amount of $2,600 to cover any potential indemnification claims, which amount was paid to the sellers in the second quarter of 2016. Precisive is an innovative developer of optical analyzers based on Tunable Filter Spectroscopy, which provide real-time gas analysis in the natural gas and hydrocarbon processing industries, including refineries, hydrocarbon processing plants, gas-to-power machines, biogas processes and fuel gas transportation and metering, while delivering customers a lower total cost of ownership. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Precisive acquisition:
Current assets |  | $ | 693 |
Non-current assets |  |  | 18 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 5,110 |
Goodwill |  |  | 7,042 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 12,863 |
Total current liabilities assumed |  |  | 343 |
Fair value of asset acquired and liabilities assumed |  |  | 12,520 |
Less: cash acquired |  |  | (435 | )
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |  | $ | 12,085 |
Substantially all of the purchase price is deductible for tax purposes. The following table reflects the allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives. These acquired intangibles will be amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern of use.
Order backlog |  | $ | 50 |  |  | 18 months
Customer relationships |  |  | 1,430 |  |  | 8 years
Exclusive patent license |  |  | 2,600 |  |  | 10 years
Trade names |  |  | 210 |  |  | 10 years
Developed technology |  |  | 820 |  |  | 10 years
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 5,110 |  |  |
The fair value of the acquired intangibles was determined using the income approach. The Precisive acquisition resulted in a purchase price that exceeded the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets, the excess amount of which was allocated to goodwill. The Company believes the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for a combined product offering; (2) potential to leverage the Company’s sales force and intellectual property to attract new customers and revenue; and (3) potential to strengthen and expand into new but complementary markets, including targeting new applications such as natural gas processing, hydrocarbon processing and other oil and gas segments. The results of this acquisition were included in the Company’s consolidated operations beginning on March 17, 2015. Precisive is included in the Company’s Instruments, Control and Vacuum Products group within the Vacuum & Analysis segment. Granville-Phillips On May 30, 2014, the Company acquired Granville-Phillips, a division of Brooks Automation, Inc., for $86,950. Granville-Phillips is a leading global provider of vacuum measurement and control instruments to the semiconductor, thin film and general industrial markets. The acquisition reflects the Company’s strategy to grow our semiconductor business, while diversifying into other high growth advanced markets. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
Inventory |  | $ | 5,198 |
Property and equipment |  |  | 299 |
Other assets |  |  | 191 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 38,850 |
Goodwill |  |  | 42,587 |
Warranty liability |  |  | (175 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 86,950 |
Substantially all of the purchase price was deductible for tax purposes. The following table reflects the allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives. These acquired intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
Customer relationships |  | $ | 21,250 |  |  | 7 years
Trademark and trade names |  |  | 1,900 |  |  | 12 years
Developed technology |  |  | 15,700 |  |  | 9-12 years
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 38,850 |  |  |
This transaction resulted in an amount of purchase price that exceeded the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets, which was allocated to goodwill. The Company believes that the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors including: (1) potential buyer-specific synergies related to market opportunities for a combined product offering; (2) potential to leverage the Company’s sales force and intellectual property to attract new customers and revenue and (3) potential to strengthen the Company’s position in the vacuum gauge market. The results of this acquisition were included in the Company’s consolidated operations beginning on May 30, 2014. The pro forma consolidated statements reflecting the operating results of Granville-Phillips, had it been acquired as of January 1, 2013, would not differ materially from the operating results of the Company as reported for the year ended December 31, 2014. Granville-Phillips is included in the Company’s Instruments, Control and Vacuum Products group and the Vacuum & Analysis segment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1497-128463 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1490-128463 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1392-128463 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35744584&loc=d3e7008-128479 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1486-128463 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35744584&loc=d3e6927-128479 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73530397&loc=d3e4845-128472 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 7 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1524-128463 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35744584&loc=d3e7000-128479 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73530397&loc=d3e4922-128472 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73530397&loc=d3e4934-128472 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73530397&loc=d3e4926-128472 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=73530397&loc=SL65897772-128472 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65885119&loc=d3e1383-128463 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35744584&loc=d3e6996-128479 + Details
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