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Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
7)
Derivatives
The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments and those utilized as economic hedges. The Company operates internationally and, in the normal course of business, is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing and operating the business. The Company has used derivative instruments, such as forward foreign currency exchange contracts, to manage certain foreign currency exposure, and interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure.
By nature, all financial instruments involve market and credit risks. The Company enters into derivative instruments with major investment grade financial institutions, for which no collateral is required. The Company has policies to monitor the credit risk of these counterparties. While there can be no assurance, the Company does not anticipate any material
non-performance
by any of these counterparties.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to fix the rate on approximately
50
% of its then-outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement, as described further in Note 11. This hedge fixes the interest rate paid on the hedged debt at
1.198
% per annum plus the applicable credit spread, which was
2.0
% as of June 30, 2019, through
September 30, 2020
.
At June 30, 2019, the notional amount of this transaction was
$290,000
and had a fair value asset of
$2,055.
At December 31, 2018, the notional amount of this transaction was
$290,000 and had a fair value asset of $6,083.
On April 3, 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which has a maturity date of March 31, 2023, to fix the rate on $
300,000
of the then-outstanding balance of the 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility, as described further in Note 11. The rate is fixed at
2.309
% per annum plus the applicable credit spread, which was
2.25
% at June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019, the notional amount of this transaction was $
300,000
and had a fair value liability of $
6,688
.
The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). To the extent that these arrangements are no longer an effective hedge, any ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationships is recorded currently in earnings in the period it occurs.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company hedges a portion of its forecasted foreign currency-denominated intercompany sales of inventory, over a maximum period of
eighteen months
, using forward foreign exchange contracts accounted for as cash-flow hedges related to Japanese, South Korean, British, Euro and Taiwanese currencies. To the extent these derivatives are effective in off-setting the variability of the hedged cash flows, and otherwise meet the hedge accounting criteria, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in OCI in stockholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will subsequently be reclassified into earnings, as applicable, when the forecasted transaction occurs. To the extent that a previously designated hedging transaction is no longer an effective hedge, any ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationship is recorded currently in earnings in the period it occurs. The cash flows resulting from forward exchange contracts are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows as part of cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with gross notional values of $
161,278
and $
159,394
, respectively.
The following tables provide a summary of the primary net hedging positions and corresponding fair values held as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)
 
Gross Notional
Value
   
Fair Value
(1)
 
U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen
  $
46,933
    $
(508
)
U.S. Dollar/South Korean Won
   
52,484
     
1,523
 
U.S. Dollar/Euro
   
31,603
     
306
 
U.S. Dollar/U.K. Pound Sterling
   
10,208
     
276
 
U.S. Dollar/Taiwan Dollar
   
20,050
     
300
 
                 
Total
  $
161,278
    $
1,897
 
                 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)
 
Gross Notional
Value
   
Fair Value
(1)
 
U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen
  $
43,770
    $
(478
)
U.S. Dollar/South Korean Won
   
59,149
     
570
 
U.S. Dollar/Euro
   
23,515
     
688
 
U.S. Dollar/U.K. Pound Sterling
   
11,827
     
323
 
U.S. Dollar/Taiwan Dollar
   
21,133
     
214
 
                 
Total
  $
159,394
    $
1,317
 
                 
 
(1)
Represents the receivable (payable) amount included in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following table provides a summary of the fair value amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments:
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Derivative assets:
   
     
 
Foreign exchange contracts
(1)
  $
2,920
    $
2,485
 
Interest rate hedge
(2)
   
     
6,083
 
Derivative liabilities:
   
     
 
Foreign exchange contracts
(1)
   
(1,023
)    
(1,168
)
Interest rate hedge
(2)
 
 
(4,633
)
 
 
—  
 
                 
Total net derivative (liability) asset designated as hedging instruments
  $
(2,736
)   $
7,400
 
                 
 
(1)
The derivative assets of $
2,920
and $
2,485
as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, related to foreign exchange contracts and are classified in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The derivative liabilities of $
1,023
and $
1,168
as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are classified in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. These foreign exchange contracts are subject to a master netting agreement with one financial institution. However, the Company has elected to record these contracts on a gross basis in the balance sheet.
(2)
The interest rate hedge liability of $
4,633
as of June 30, 2019 is classified in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The interest rate hedge asset of $
6,083
as of December 31, 2018 is classified in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The net amount of existing gains as of June 30, 2019 that the Company expects to reclassify from OCI into earnings within the next
twelve months
is immaterial.
The following table provides a summary of the gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Forward exchange contracts:
   
     
     
     
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI
(1)
  $
(10,232
)   $
10,079
    $
(10,165
)   $
10,145
 
Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income
(2)
  $
1,128
    $
(2,648
)   $
2,077
    $
(5,188
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Net change in the fair value of the effective portion classified in OCI.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Effective portion classified in cost of products for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The tax effect of the gains or losses reclassified from accumulated OCI into income is immaterial.
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a summary of the gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Forward exchange contracts:
   
     
     
     
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in income
(1)
  $
(305
)   $
1,375
    $
(248
)   $
122
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against changes in the balance sheet for certain subsidiaries to mitigate the risk associated with certain foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. These derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments and gains or losses from these derivatives are recorded immediately in other (expense) income.