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Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information
17)
Business Segment, Geographic Area, Product and Significant Customer Information
The Company is a global provider of instruments, subsystems and process control solutions that measure, monitor, deliver, analyze, power and control critical parameters of advanced manufacturing processes to improve process performance and productivity for its customers. The Company’s products are derived from its core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, residual gas analysis, leak detection, control technology, ozone generation and delivery, power, reactive gas generation, vacuum technology, lasers, photonics,
sub-micron
positioning, vibration control, optics and laser-based manufacturing solutions. The Company also provides services relating to the maintenance and repair of its products, installation services and training. The Company’s primary served markets include semiconductor, industrial technologies, life and health sciences, and research and defense.
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes financial information to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company, which is used in the decision making process to assess performance. Effective February 1, 2019, in conjunction with its acquisition of ESI, the Company created a third reportable segment known as the Equipment & Solutions segment in addition to its
two 
then-existing reportable segments: the Vacuum & Analysis segment and the Light & Motion segment.
The Vacuum & Analysis segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in pressure measurement and control, flow measurement and control, gas and vapor delivery, gas composition analysis, residual gas analysis, leak detection, control technology, ozone generation and delivery, RF & DC power, reactive gas generation and vacuum technology.
The Light & Motion segment provides a broad range of instruments, components and subsystems which are derived from the Company’s core competencies in lasers, photonics,
sub-micron
positioning, vibration control, and optics.
The Equipment & Solutions segment provides laser-based manufacturing solutions for the micro-machining industry that enable customers to optimize production. The segment’s market is composed primarily of flexible and rigid PCB processing/fabrication, semiconductor wafer processing and passive component manufacturing & test. Equipment & Solutions incorporate specialized laser technology and proprietary control software to efficiently process the materials and components that are an integral part of electronic devices and systems.
The Company derives its segment results directly from the manner in which results are reported in its management reporting system. The accounting policies that the Company uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. The Company does not disclose external or intersegment revenues separately by reportable segment as this information is not presented to the CODM for decision making purposes.
The following table sets forth net revenues by reportable segment:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Vacuum & Analysis
  $
235,655
    $
368,328
    $
470,010
    $
716,672
 
Light & Motion
   
182,579
     
204,812
     
376,567
     
410,743
 
Equipment & Solutions
   
55,876
     
—  
     
91,094
     
—  
 
                                 
  $
474,110
    $
573,140
    $
937,671
    $
1,127,415
 
                                 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated net income:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Gross profit by reportable segment:
   
     
     
     
 
Vacuum & Analysis
  $
102,095
    $
171,082
    $
200,234
    $
329,582
 
Light & Motion
   
84,948
     
103,795
     
177,689
     
208,150
 
Equipment & Solutions
   
23,984
     
—  
     
31,222
     
 
                                 
Total gross profit by reportable segment
   
211,027
     
274,877
     
409,145
     
537,732
 
Operating expenses:
   
     
     
     
 
Research and development
   
41,855
     
36,504
     
80,788
     
71,361
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
83,236
     
76,181
     
165,691
     
159,130
 
Fees and expenses related to term loan
   
     
378
     
5,847
     
378
 
Acquisition and integration costs
   
3,240
     
(1,168
)    
33,407
     
(1,168
)
Restructuring and other
   
1,242
     
790
     
3,165
     
3,010
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
17,552
     
10,901
     
33,279
     
22,091
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
63,902
     
151,291
     
86,968
     
282,930
 
Interest and other expense, net
   
12,039
     
2,747
     
19,769
     
7,644
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
51,863
     
148,544
     
67,199
     
275,286
 
Provision for income taxes
   
14,124
     
25,682
     
17,005
     
47,303
 
                                 
Net income
  $
37,739
    $
122,862
    $
50,194
    $
227,983
 
                                 
The following table sets forth capital expenditures by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Vacuum & Analysis
   
Light & Motion
   
Equipment &
Solutions
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
   
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $
6,700
    $
4,938
    $
2,087
    $
13,725
 
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
   
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $
14,188
    $
10,092
    $
3,974
    $
28,254
 
                                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
   
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $
6,972
    $
5,456
    $
—  
    $
12,428
 
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
   
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $
13,169
    $
8,649
    $
—  
    $
21,818
 
                                 
The following table sets forth depreciation and amortization by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                                 
 
Vacuum & Analysis
   
Light & Motion
   
Equipment &
Solutions
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
3,941
    $
13,292
    $
10,211
    $
27,444
 
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
7,986
    $
27,432
    $
17,237
    $
52,655
 
                                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018:
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
4,968
    $
14,917
    $
—  
    $
19,885
 
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $
10,097
    $
30,280
    $
—  
    $
40,377
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income tax expense is not presented by reportable segment because the necessary information is not available or used by the CODM.
The following table sets forth segment assets by reportable segment:
                                         
June 30, 2019:
 
Vacuum & Analysis
   
Light & Motion
   
Equipment 
& Solutions
   
Corporate,
Eliminations & Other
   
Total
 
Segment assets:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Trade accounts receivable
  $
141,551
    $
155,452
    $
46,322
    $
(29,795
)   $
313,530
 
Inventories 
   
232,595
     
174,124
     
72,918
     
(140
)    
479,497
 
                                         
Total segment assets
  $
374,146
    $
329,576
    $
119,240
    $
(29,935
)   $
793,027
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
December 31, 2018:
 
Vacuum & Analysis
   
Light & Motion
   
Equipment 
&
Solutions
   
Corporate,
Eliminations & Other
   
Total
 
Segment assets:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Trade accounts receivable
  $
171,604
    $
140,658
    $
—  
    $
(16,808
)   $
295,454
 
Inventories 
   
222,965
     
161,658
     
—  
     
66
     
384,689
 
                                         
Total segment assets
  $
394,569
    $
302,316
    $
—  
    $
(16,742
)   $
680,143
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated total assets:
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Total segment assets
  $
793,027
    $
680,143
 
Cash and cash equivalents and investments
   
470,321
     
728,461
 
Other current assets
   
80,303
     
65,790
 
Assets classified as held for sale
 
 
36,750
 
 
 
—  
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
230,649
     
194,367
 
Right-of-use
asset
   
68,631
     
—  
 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
   
1,658,039
     
906,803
 
Other assets
   
44,228
     
38,682
 
                 
Consolidated total assets
  $
3,381,948
    $
2,614,246
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Geographic
Information about the Company’s operations in different geographic regions is presented in the tables below. Net revenues to unaffiliated customers are based on the location in which the sale originated. Transfers between geographic areas are at tax transfer prices and have been eliminated from consolidated net revenues.
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net revenues:
   
     
     
     
 
United States
  $
217,549
    $
281,818
    $
441,896
    $
558,538
 
China
 
 
56,002
 
 
 
32,005
 
 
 
93,750
 
 
 
63,077
 
Korea
   
38,896
     
66,983
     
74,698
     
120,994
 
Japan
   
30,995
     
54,087
     
73,097
     
112,361
 
Other Asia 
   
72,426
     
75,188
     
136,005
     
145,500
 
Europe
   
58,242
     
63,059
     
118,225
     
126,945
 
                                 
  $
474,110
    $
573,140
    $
937,671
    $
1,127,415
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Long-lived assets:
(1)
   
     
 
United States
  $
171,324
    $
146,687
 
Europe
   
30,514
     
26,794
 
Asia
   
60,072
     
50,572
 
                 
  $
261,910
    $
224,053
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, net and certain other long-term assets, excluding long-term tax related accounts.
 
 
 
 
Goodwill associated with each of the Company’s reportable segments is as follows:
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Reportable segment:
   
     
 
Vacuum & Analysis
  $
196,777
    $
197,126
 
Light & Motion
   
389,539
     
389,870
 
Equipment & Solutions
   
472,351
     
—  
 
                 
Total goodwill
  $
1,058,667
    $
586,996
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Worldwide Product Information
The Company groups its product offerings into
three
groups based upon the similarity of product function as follows:
                                 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Advanced Manufacturing Components
  $
359,123
    $
509,999
    $
730,468
    $
1,006,676
 
Global Service
   
72,784
     
63,141
     
138,982
     
120,739
 
Advanced Manufacturing Systems
   
42,203
     
—  
     
68,221
     
—  
 
                                 
  $
474,110
    $
573,140
    $
937,671
    $
1,127,415
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advanced manufacturing components are comprised of product revenues from the Company’s Vacuum & Analysis and Light & Motion segments. Global service is comprised of total service revenues for all three of the Company’s reportable segments. Advanced manufacturing systems is comprised of product revenues for the Company’s Equipment & Solutions segment.