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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Company's Effective Tax Rate to U.S. Federal Statutory Rate
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
    2019    
 
 
    2018    
 
 
    2017    
 
U.S. Federal income tax statutory rate
 
 
21.0
%
 
 
21.0
%
 
 
35.0
%
Federal tax credits
 
 
(2.9
)
 
 
(0.7
)
 
 
(0.7
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
 
2.3
 
 
 
1.3
 
 
 
1.0
 
Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates
 
 
(4.4
)
 
 
(1.3
)
 
 
(12.1
)
Qualified production activity tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1.4
)
Executive compensation
 
 
5.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on intercompany sale of assets
 
 
2.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit of a capital loss
 
 
(1.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign derived intangible income deduction
 
 
(3.8
)
 
 
(2.1
)
 
 
 
Global intangible low taxed income, net of foreign tax credits
 
 
2.6
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
 
 
Transition tax, net of foreign tax credits
 
 
 
 
 
(0.1
)
 
 
6.4
 
Revaluation of deferred income taxes
 
 
(1.4
)
 
 
(0.3
)
 
 
(5.0
)
Revaluation of prepaid taxes
 
 
 
 
 
1.6
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
(0.3
)
 
 
(1.3
)
 
 
(2.5
)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.1
)
Release of income tax reserves (including interest)
 
 
(0.8
)
 
 
(0.4
)
 
 
(0.4
)
Foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
(1.0
)
 
 
3.3
 
Other
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
0.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.1
%
 
 
18.3
%
 
 
24.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Income from Operations Before Income Taxes and Related Provision for Income Taxes
The components of income from operations before income taxes and the related provision for income taxes consist of the following:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Income before income taxes:
   
     
     
 
United States
  $
 2,279
    $
287,309
    $
224,979
 
Foreign
   
175,557
     
193,641
     
222,646
 
                         
  $
 177,836
    $
480,950
    $
447,625
 
                         
Current taxes:
   
     
     
 
United States
  $
 6,790
    $
41,428
    $
77,023
 
State
   
2,068
     
8,094
     
6,149
 
Foreign
   
32,807
     
57,920
     
30,152
 
                         
   
41,665
     
107,442
     
113,324
 
Deferred taxes:
   
     
     
 
United States
   
(1,743
   
(2,533
)    
(16,250
)
State and Foreign
   
(2,472
   
(16,855
)    
11,419
 
                         
   
(4,215
   
(19,388
)    
(4,831
)
                         
Provision for income taxes
  $
37,450
    $
88,054
    $
108,493
 
                         
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
    2019    
 
 
    2018    
 
Deferred tax assets:
   
     
 
Carry-forward losses and credits
  $
 59,189
    $
23,675
 
Inventory and warranty reserves
   
29,661
     
17,945
 
Accrued expenses and other reserves
   
12,607
     
10,260
 
Stock-based compensation
   
8,580
     
5,351
 
Executive supplemental retirement benefits
   
1,556
     
5,972
 
Lease liability
 
 
15,284
 
 
 
 
Unrealized net loss
 
 
2,741
 
 
 
 
Other
   
2,347
     
2,396
 
                 
Total deferred tax assets
  $
131,965
    $
65,599
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
   
     
 
Acquired intangible assets
 and 
goodwi
ll
  $
(128,144
)   $
(74,120
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(14,072
)    
(8,332
)
Loan costs
   
(2,317
)    
(1,108
)
Right-of-use
asset
 
 
(14,415
)
 
 
 
Foreign withholding taxes
   
(5,008
)    
(3,176
)
Unrealized net gain
   
     
(1,952
)
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(163,956
)    
(88,688
)
                 
Valuation allowance
   
(27,360
)    
(17,936
)
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $
(59,351
)   $
(41,025
)
                 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $
 32,684
    $
27,345
    $
25,465
 
Increases
 
for prior years
   
9,324
     
934
     
640
 
Increases for the current year
   
3,219
     
6,091
     
4,340
 
Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations and audit settlements
   
(1,734
)    
(1,686
)    
(3,100
)
                         
Balance at end of year
  $
43,493
    $
32,684
    $
27,345