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Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
(7)
Acquisition

On August 17, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company completed the Atotech Acquisition, through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Atotech by Atotech Manufacturing, Inc. (“Bidco”), a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Atotech Acquisition was implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement under the laws of Jersey (the “Scheme”) pursuant to the definitive agreement entered into by the Company and Atotech on July 1, 2021, as amended by the Letter Agreement dated October 29, 2021 by and among the Company, Atotech and Bidco, and as further amended by the Amendment to the Implementation Agreement dated April 1, 2022 by and among the Company, Atotech and Bidco (together, the “Implementation Agreement”).

Atotech, which the Company operates as its Materials Solutions Division, develops leading process and manufacturing technologies for advanced surface modification, electroless and electrolytic plating, and surface finishing. Applying a comprehensive systems-and-solutions approach, Atotech’s portfolio includes chemistry, equipment, software, and services for innovative and high-technology applications in a wide variety of end markets. Atotech further broadens the Company’s capabilities by bringing leadership in critical chemistry solutions for electronics and packaging and specialty industrial applications.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Scheme and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Implementation Agreement, Bidco acquired each issued and outstanding ordinary share of Atotech in exchange for per share consideration of $16.20 in cash and 0.0552 of a share of Company common stock. The Company funded the payment of the aggregate cash consideration with a combination of cash on hand and the proceeds from the New Term Loan Facility, as defined in Note 9. As a result of the Atotech Acquisition, the Company issued an aggregate of 10.7 shares of Company common stock to the former Atotech shareholders.

The purchase price of Atotech consisted of the following:

Cash consideration to Atotech stockholders, net

 

$

2,886

 

Value of MKS shares issued

 

 

1,186

 

Repayment of Atotech senior secured term loans

 

 

1,545

 

Settlement of accelerated Atotech share-based awards

 

 

47

 

Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

$

5,664

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the estimated acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Atotech based on their fair values as of the Effective Date, except for contract assets and liabilities, which remain at book value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill and none of this goodwill or intangible assets will be deductible for tax purposes. The Company believes the amount of goodwill relative to identifiable intangible assets relates to several factors, including (1) broadening its position in key

electronics and industrial markets to offer complementary solutions, and (2) leveraging component and systems expertise to provide robust solutions to meet its customers’ evolving technology needs.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the preliminary fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Effective Date:

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

238

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

283

 

Inventories

 

 

244

 

Other current assets

 

 

104

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

381

 

Intangible assets

 

 

2,726

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,064

 

Other assets

 

 

131

 

     Total assets acquired

 

 

7,171

 

Accounts payable

 

 

194

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

166

 

Non-current deferred taxes

 

 

729

 

Non-current accrued compensation

 

 

99

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

81

 

     Total liabilities assumed

 

 

1,269

 

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

5,902

 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

 

(238

)

Total purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

$

5,664

 

The allocation of purchase consideration to the estimated acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Atotech is preliminary and subject to change during the measurement period. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the Effective Date, its estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using the income approach. In performing these valuations, the key underlying assumptions used included the appropriate discount rates as well as forecasted revenue growth rates, gross profit and operating expenses. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment may result in a change in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and may have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the Effective Date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with a corresponding offset to goodwill to reflect additional information received about facts and circumstances which existed at the Effective Date. The Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in the Company’s operating results in the period in which the adjustments are determined.

The preliminary valuations were based on the information that was available through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that existed as of the Effective Date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. The size and breadth of the Atotech Acquisition may necessitate the use of this one-year measurement period to adequately analyze and assess a number of the factors used in establishing the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Effective Date and the related tax impacts of any changes made. The Company is still evaluating the tax impact of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any potential adjustments made could be material in relation to the preliminary values presented above.

The following table reflects the preliminary allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimate of useful lives at the Effective Date:

Customer relationships

 

$

1,756

 

 

11-14 years

Completed technology

 

 

595

 

 

8-9 years

Trade names

 

 

145

 

 

16 years

Backlog

 

 

40

 

 

1.5 years

In-process research and development

 

 

190

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,726

 

 

 

The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the economic use of the assets over their estimated useful lives. Upon completion of the related projects, we expect the in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible asset to be amortized over its estimated useful life of eight to nine years.

Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the Atotech Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred on the assumed date. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined Company.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

Total net revenues

 

$

1,100

 

Net income

 

$

105

 

The unaudited pro forma information above give effect primarily to the following:

applying the Company’s accounting policies;
incremental interest expense related to the New Term Loan Facility;
incremental amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation;
incremental depreciation of acquired property, plant and equipment related to the estimated fair value from the purchase price allocation;
incremental compensation expense for share-based compensation arrangements; and
the estimated tax impact of the above adjustments.