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Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
(4)
Derivatives

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

The Company hedges a portion of its forecasted foreign currency-denominated intercompany sales of inventory, over a maximum period of eighteen months, using foreign exchange forward contracts accounted for as cash-flow hedges. To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, and otherwise meet the hedge accounting criteria, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in stockholders’ equity. These changes in fair value will subsequently be reclassified into earnings, as applicable, when the forecasted transaction occurs. To the extent that a previously designated hedging transaction is no longer an effective hedge, any ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationship is recorded in earnings in the period it occurs. The cash flows resulting from foreign exchange forward contracts are classified in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as part of cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company also enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against changes in the balance sheet for certain subsidiaries to mitigate the risk associated with certain foreign currency transactions in the ordinary course of business. These derivatives are not designated as cash flow hedging instruments and gains or losses from these derivatives are recorded immediately in other expense (income), net.

The following tables summarize the primary net hedging positions and fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)

 

Net Notional
Value

 

 

Fair Value Asset

 

U.S. dollar/Japanese yen

 

$

28

 

 

$

4

 

U.S. dollar/South Korean won

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar

 

 

31

 

 

 

1

 

U.S. dollar/Singapore dollar

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

U.S. dollar/Chinese renminbi

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

Euro/U.S. dollar

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

Euro/Chinese renminbi

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

Euro/Turkish lira

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

U.K. pound sterling/U.S. dollar

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

211

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)

 

Net Notional
Value

 

 

Fair Value (Liability) Asset

 

U.S. dollar/Japanese yen

 

$

57

 

 

$

 

U.S. dollar/South Korean won

 

 

75

 

 

 

(4

)

U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar

 

 

33

 

 

 

1

 

U.S. dollar/U.K. pound sterling

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

U.S. dollar/Singapore dollar

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

U.S. dollar/Chinese renminbi

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Euro/U.S. dollar

 

 

485

 

 

 

1

 

Euro/Chinese renminbi

 

 

31

 

 

 

1

 

U.K. pound sterling/euro

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

702

 

 

$

(1

)

 

The following table summarizes the net (losses) gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) recognized in accumulated OCI

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

26

 

Net (losses) gains reclassified from accumulated OCI into income

 

$

(1

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

4

 

The net amount of existing losses as of June 30, 2023 expected to be reclassified from OCI into earnings within the next 12 months is immaterial.

Net Investment Hedge

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company designated a euro net investment hedge to offset the foreign exchange exposure of the Euro Tranche B, as defined and described further in Note 8. As a result, any mark-to-market foreign exchange impact of the Euro Tranche B is recorded in OCI.

Interest Rate Agreements

The Company has various interest rate swap agreements that exchange a forward-looking term rate based on the variable secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) paid on the outstanding balance of its New Term Loan Facility, as defined and further described in Note 8, to a fixed rate. The Company acquired USD London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) interest rate cap agreements as a result of the Atotech Acquisition and had utilized these agreements to offset Term SOFR on its New Term Loan Facility. Effective June 30, 2023, the Company’s USD LIBOR based interest rate caps were converted to Term SOFR. The Company also had two USD LIBOR based swaps that were converted to Term SOFR, effective June 30, 2023. The conversions from USD LIBOR to Term SOFR did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.

The following table summarizes the terms and fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Effective Date

 

Maturity

 

Fixed
Rate

 

 

Notional
Amount at
Effective
Date

 

 

Notional
Amount at
June 30, 2023

 

 

Fair
Value
Asset

 

 

Fair
Value
Asset

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 5, 2019

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

2.309

%

 

$

300

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

June 30, 2023

 

February 28, 2025

 

 

0.391

%

 

 

200

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

16

 

June 30, 2023

 

February 28, 2025

 

 

0.543

%

 

 

300

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

22

 

September 30, 2022

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

3.156

%

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

8

 

January 2, 2024

 

January 31, 2028

 

 

2.841

%

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

5

 

September 30, 2022

 

September 30, 2027

 

 

3.198

%

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

8

 

January 2, 2024

 

January 31, 2029

 

 

2.986

%

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

4

 

September 30, 2022

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

3.358

%

 

 

600

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

74

 

Interest Rate Caps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

January 31, 2024

 

 

0.805

%

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

15

 

June 30, 2023

 

January 31, 2024

 

 

0.805

%

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

3,300

 

 

$

2,500

 

 

$

106

 

 

$

104

 

 

The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and changes in the fair value are recognized in OCI. To the extent these arrangements are no longer effective hedges, the hedging relationship will be discontinued and changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments from the last assessment period that were effective up to the current period will be recorded immediately in earnings. Amounts previously recorded in OCI will remain in OCI and will be reclassified to earnings when the interest payments impact consolidated earnings. If the Company determines that the interest payments are unlikely to occur, amounts previously recorded in OCI will be reclassified to earnings immediately. Changes in the fair value of interest rate caps are recorded immediately in earnings, as the Company has not designated these instruments as hedges and therefore these instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting.

The following table summarizes the gains on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, consisting of balance sheet hedges and interest rate caps:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net gains recognized in income

 

$

6

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

7

 

Currency Option Agreements

In connection with financing the Atotech Acquisition, the Company issued euro denominated term loan debt. In anticipation of entering into these euro denominated loans, the Company purchased foreign currency option contracts in 2021 to fix the conversion of 300 euros into U.S. dollars. The options settled on January 31, 2022 and the Company recorded a gain of $5, net of premiums in 2022, which is included in other expense (income), net.